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課題:7BUnit4GrammarClass____Group_Name________Grade________【學習目標】◆知識目標::acrossinsideoutsideabovebelowsignoverbenchPhrases:lieonthegrass,looklike,inanopenareaacrossthebridge,ontheleft/right◆能力目標1.能掌握冠詞的用法。2.能運用方位介詞來表達物體的位置◆情感目標1.能談論出游和交通方式的話題2.能辨別方位?!糁攸c難點Toidentifyanduseprepositionsofmovementstogivedirections.【基礎部分】(學習程序:課外獨自完成、學科組長評好分——課內(nèi)小組交流3分鐘——小展示、點評5分鐘)將下列內(nèi)容譯成英語1.躺在草地上___________________2.多可愛啊____________________________3.在一個開闊的區(qū)域_________________4.在一個很大的籠子里____________________5.半小時后________________________6.看起來像它媽媽________________________7.過橋_____________/_____________8.在左/右邊______________________________9.在長椅上_______________________10.樹上一只鳥____________________________11.這兒有座橋_____________________12.讓我們先去....___________________________13.祝旅途愉快_____________________14.一個...另一個...(兩個)____________________15.穿過它你能看見什么_______________16.在兩顆樹之間_______________________【要點部分】(學習程序:小組交流8分鐘——老師分配任務,小組重點探究4分鐘——大展示,點評12分鐘)【課前預習】一.我們學過很多介詞,表示方位的介詞有哪些?請寫下來:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、(讓我們共同來練一練,做到有的放矢。)a.預習情況交流??凑n本120頁有關方位介詞的用法并完成課本48頁下圖的內(nèi)容。按要求寫出下列各詞的適當形式。1.cross(介詞)_____________2.cage(復數(shù))______________3.above(反義詞)_____________(反義詞)___________5.infrontof(反義詞)___________6.over(反義詞)____________7.nextto(近義詞)____________8.eat(現(xiàn)在分詞)__________9.it(形容詞性物主代詞)_____(反義詞)_____________不定冠詞a、an泛指某一類人或事物中的一個或一類。如:
Anelephantismuchheavierthanahorse.Hisfatherisataxidriver.2、用于序數(shù)詞前,表示“又一,再一”。Ihavereadthebookstwice,butIwanttoreadathirdtime.3、a/an的區(qū)別a用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前,an用在元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前。特殊詞:ausualboy;ausefulbook;auniversity;aone–legdoganhonestboy;anhour;anhonoran“a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x”元音音素不等同于元音字母?。?!練習__”s”___“r__“u___“y”__“h”____hero___hour____orange,_____apple,______egg,踢足球_______打排球________彈鋼琴________定冠詞the的用法1.第二次提到Thisisanapple.Theappleismine.2.特指Theboyinredismybrother.3.用在獨一無二的名詞前thesun太陽/themoon月亮/theearth地球4.用在最高級前theyoungest/themostbeautiful5.用在序數(shù)詞前thefirst/thesecond/thethird/thefourth6.用在西洋樂器前playthepiano/theguitar7.The+姓的復數(shù)表示一家人TheSmiths/theGreenssmith一家/格林一家8.用在方位名詞前或習慣用法inthesouth/ontheright/intheday/intheend零冠詞(不用冠詞)1、在專有名詞(國名,城市名,人名,路名)前不用冠詞。Beijingisabeautifulcity.2、表泛指的不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復數(shù)前不用冠詞。Snowiswhiteandbeautiful3、在球類運動,棋類和學科名詞前不用冠詞。Mrzhanglikesplayingfootballandchess.4、在季節(jié),月份,星期,節(jié)日和三餐飯前不用冠詞。TodayisChildren’sDay.Allthestudentshavelunchatschool.但中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前一般加“the”TheMid-AutumnDay中秋節(jié)TheSpringFestival春節(jié)5、在稱呼語或表示頭銜的職位名詞前不用冠詞。MrWangisfromAustralia6、名詞前有“this,that,those,these,my,your,some”等詞修飾時不用冠詞。ThisismyChinesebook.4、above,over,on三者的區(qū)別。above:表示:在……上,反義詞為below:over:表示:在垂直的正上方,不接觸表面。反義詞為:under.on:表示在某一平面上,相互接觸。Theclouds(云)areright____us.Thereisaclock__the.Thereisabook_____thedesk.2.(認真讀P48的句子注意方位介詞的意思,然后完成下面的練習)5、寫出下面介詞的對應詞frontof→______→→_________→_______【拓展部分】(學習程序:展示、點評、總結8分鐘)介詞填空left______thecrossroads.youwanttogo_______theroad,youshouldlookleftthenright.3.Look,thebirdisflying______theriver.4.Somestudentsarewalking______thebridge.5.Someboysareplayingfootball_______theplayground.plants______thefieldaregrowingfastinspring.walks______hishousebutdoesn’tgointoit.isapairofglasses_____hiseyes..9.Takethefirstturning______theleft.isdifficulttowalk______yourhome_______mine.用infrontof,behind,beside,above,below,over,under,between填空1.Eddieisstrong.Hecanjump______achair.2.Insummer,at6a.m.theSunhasrisen___________thehorizon(地平線).3.Thecar___________mestoppedsuddenlyandIhadtobrake(剎車).4.Helivedinatown___________thesea.5.Don’tlook_________,oryoumayfalloffyourbike.6.____________thetable,youcanfindyourfootball.7.Thetemperatureis___________zerotoday.Wefeelverycold.8.Look!Tomissitting__________thetwins.【課后提升】一.首字母填空don’tthinkanimalsshouldstayinc______.isswimminga__________theriver,ButJimiswalkinga______theriver.’smeeto___________theschoolgate.s________says:Noparking!aremany___________(長椅)inthepark.canseegiraffes________(過)thebridge.7.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinano______area.8.Helikesl________onthegrassandcountingstars.isq________anexcitingday.Iwillneverforgetit.students,weshouldfinishourhomeworkf_________.isthefilm?--Quitewonderful.12.Igotherlettertwoweeksl_________.二、用冠詞a/an/the填空(不需要填的寫“/”)。1._______Greenswillcometoseeyoutomorrow.2.Thereis_______pictureof________elephanton______wall.3.Hehas_____cupinhishand.______cupisverybeautiful.4.Ioftengooutfor______walk.5.Lookat______skirt,Iwillsendittomysister.6.---Areyougoingtoplay______football?----’llalsoplay______violin.7.Hereis______bikemyunclesendsme,Ithinkit’s_______wonderfulone.8.Sheplays_____violinfor______hourand______half.9.___earthisbiggerthan___moon._____sunis______biggestofthethree.10.What_____excitingfootballmatch!11.Ihave______dog.----Whatcolouris______dog?-It’s____blackdog.12.Thereis________oldwomannear_________house.Hehas______MP3.13.There's________"u"and________"s"in________word"use".14.Therearefourseasonsin_______year.________firstseasonisspring.15.Heistallerthan________otherstudentsinhisclass.16.--Isthere_______bookshopoverthere?–Yes,_____bookshopisnextto____postoffice.17.Thereis________“m”and_______“P”in_____word“map”.18.Heis_________one-year-oldboy.19.一Whatshallwehavefordinner?—Iwillbuy_____bigfishat_____onlymarketnearmyoffice.willfind_______girlinred.Sheis_______nurse.用適當介詞填空。sunisnow_________theseaintheeast.isanewbridge(橋)_________theriver.andIarelives________me.amtallerthanhim.SoIsit_________him.priceoftheskirtis________(低)300Yuan.summerevenings,Ioftenlie________thegrassandcount(數(shù))thestars________thesky.7.Myfatherlives________Room88,thethirdfloor________thatbuilding.broom笤帚is_______thedoor,soIcannotseeit.sits________Tomandher.parkisnext_______theshop.youliketocometomyhouse________Mid-autumnDay.thesecondturning__________yourleft.,amonkeyisclimbing__________atree.robberpusheshim________avan.motherlikeswalking_________theriveraftersupper.planeflies_________thebuilding.四.單選()is_______bigzooinSunshineA.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the()willspendabout80,000,000yuanbuilding(建造)abridge_______thesea.A.over B.on C.in D.above()3.-Doyougettothecinemaby_______bike?-No,Itake_______busthere.A.a;a B./;a C.the;the D.a;the()4.-Howis_______dinneratMike'shouse?-Itisgreat.Mike'smumis_______wonderfulcook.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;an()5.Look,there
is
a
bird___the
tree.but
I,
can
only
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some
apples______the
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A.on,over
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C.in,above
D.in,on()6._______rulerisinoneof________pencilcases.A.An;the B.The;the C.A;aD.The;a()7Ourbusisdriving________theGreatHallofthePeople.A.passB.passesC.pastD.pastes()8.Doyouseethatman?Theonein_______whitecar.Heis_______friendofmyfather's.A.the;a B.the;an C./;a D.a;/()9Ourbusisdriving______theGreatHallofthePeople.A.pass B.passes C.past D.pastes()10.—Canyougocyclingwithme?—________.I’llgototheHelpingHandsClub.A.SoundsgreatB.1’mafraidnotC.I’mnotsureD.Idon’tthinkso()11.Isyourbedroom_______thethirdfloor_______thehouse?A.at;of B.in;in C.on;at D.on;of()12.Youcanfindthebookshop_______theendofthestreet.Aon B.a(chǎn)t C.in D.for()13.Theywillarrive_______Shanghai_______themorningofAugust7thA.at;in B.in;on C.in;in D.at;in()14.---Lucy,canIuseyourEnglishdictionary?---Sure.Butyou____returnitbeforetheclass.A.must B.can C.may D.would()15.Heilongjiangisinthe____ofChina.A.north-east B.north-eastern C.north-west D.north-western()16.Myfatherhasahabitofjogging____theJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.A.between B.along C.over D.through()17.Lookatthese____signs,doyouknowthe____tothelibrary?A.road;way B.way;road C.street;way D.road;street()18.Sallyis___Americangirl.Sheplays___violinverywell.A.a;the B.a;/ C.an;the D.an;/()19.—Look!Anoldmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It’stoodangerous.—Let’shelphimgo_thestreet.A.over B.through C.cross D.across()20.—HowcanIgetsome_____aboutMarcoPolo?—WhynotsearchtheInternet?A.fact B.message C.trouble D.information五.完形填空Itsaysthatbats(蝙蝠)arealmostblind(瞎的).Doyouknow___1____thebatfindstheway?Infact(事實上),batsfindtheirways___2____thehelpoftheirears
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