初中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3Onlinetours【市一等獎(jiǎng)】

8BUnit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)班級(jí)：____________姓名：____________【W(wǎng)elcome】adj.聯(lián)網(wǎng)的，在線(xiàn)的adv.在線(xiàn)地網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物/旅游_____________shopping/travel/tours網(wǎng)友_______________________網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物/聊天shop/chat_____________n節(jié)目，計(jì)劃，方案;（電腦）程序TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostpopular___________(節(jié)目)amongChinesepeople.doyouuseyourcomputerfor?表目的時(shí)，What…for?=What…todo?Iusethecomputertosearchforinformation.(提問(wèn))________doyouuseyourcomputer________/_________________?表示詢(xún)問(wèn)理由時(shí)，也相當(dāng)于“why”。你為什么要買(mǎi)那件禮物？Whatdoyoubuythatpresentfor?=________doyoubuythatpresent_______?4.receivevt收到，接到(區(qū)別于8A學(xué)的acceptvt.接受）昨天我收到他的禮物，但是我沒(méi)接受。YesterdayI____________hispresent,butIdidn’t___________it.receive/getaletterfromsb.=receiveone’sletter=hearfromsb.我好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信了。I______________________hisletterforalongtime.IthasbeenalongtimesinceI____________________________him.mousen.表“鼠標(biāo)”時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)為_(kāi)___________或____________.Haveyouusedthisbefore?此句中，use作________詞，譯為_(kāi)____________.(P35)differentusesofcomputers這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中，use作__________詞，譯為_(kāi)_______【Reading】導(dǎo)游指南手冊(cè)You’lleasilygetlostinthemountainifyoutravel_______a_______(沒(méi)有導(dǎo)游)v.點(diǎn)擊,單擊,不及物動(dòng)詞clickonsth雙擊--double-click單擊“確認(rèn)鍵”啟動(dòng).______________________theOKbuttontostart.要運(yùn)行視窗,只需雙擊圖標(biāo)即可.Torunawindow,just______________________________theicon.n.亞洲形容詞__________African.非洲形容詞__________Europen.歐洲形容詞_________American.美國(guó)美洲形容詞________Theteacherdrewamapof__________ontheblackboard.(European)My__________(Asia)friendswentoutto____________(African)famousadj舉世聞名Xi’anisa______________(舉世聞名的)cityforherancientculturen貿(mào)易;生意【U】具體的謀生手段；職業(yè)【C】Thesecountrieshavegotlotsofmoneyfrom______________________________(國(guó)際貿(mào)易).adj國(guó)際的他參加了一個(gè)國(guó)際性的會(huì)議。Heattended_________________________meeting.v聚集gatheredSomestudents__________(聚集)toseewhathadhappenedadj.好幾個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè)數(shù)百名學(xué)生聚集在操場(chǎng)上。____________________________________ontheplaygroundI’vebeentothatpark_________________________(好幾次)v放松休息adjrelaxing令人放松的;relaxed感到輕松的(指人)在空閑的時(shí)間你如何自我放松？Howdoyou_____________________inyourfreetimeIfindcookingvery_____________(令人放松)Whynotlistentomusic？ltcanmakeyou____________(令人放松).hardadj辛苦的;難的（=difficult）那是個(gè)很難的問(wèn)題。That’savery__________/_____________question.adv努力地;（雨；雪；風(fēng)刮得）大地我會(huì)努力工作。我不想讓他失望I’ll__________________.Idon’twanttolethimdown.It_____________________lastnight.(雨下的大)n.音樂(lè)劇adj愛(ài)好音樂(lè)的我不喜歡這部音樂(lè)劇，我認(rèn)為它太無(wú)聊了.Idon’tlikethis________.Ithinkit’stooboring.Helikeslisteningto____________.Heisa_____________boy.(music)底部atthebottomof……在……的底部fromtoptobottom從頭到腳答案可以在第8頁(yè)頂部找到Answerscanbefound_________________________Page8Therearesomenicestones__________________________________thetank(在底部)v挑選;摘你可以挑選任何一種你喜歡的Youcan__________whateveryoulikeShelikes_____________________（摘草莓）inthefiled.muchfor關(guān)于就談這么；到此為止今天就將這么多。___________________________________________.這一節(jié)課就上到這兒。___________________________this____________.15.分析短語(yǔ)aplayfilledwithmanysongs中，filled為fill的_________，可與后面的短語(yǔ)組成后置定語(yǔ)，來(lái)修飾前面的名詞play.16.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本機(jī)構(gòu)be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+(by)意為“被”例如：紐約也被稱(chēng)為“大蘋(píng)果”。NewYorkisalsocalled“theBigApple”.這個(gè)網(wǎng)站稱(chēng)為什么？What’sthewebsitecalled?【Grammar】一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別。1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。說(shuō)話(huà)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)只在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)“現(xiàn)在”產(chǎn)生的影響。如：HevisitedGuilinin1998.他1998年參觀(guān)過(guò)桂林。(只說(shuō)明去桂林的時(shí)間)

2.表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響或產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果。不與確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:Jillhasjustboughtanewcomputer.吉爾剛買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)新電腦。兩種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)分

（1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)基本構(gòu)成是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”。（2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：yesterday,lastweek,twoyearsago,justnow,amomentago,in2023,whenIcamein等；而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則常與just,already,yet,ever,never,recently,before,once,twice,等副詞和thesedays,thisweek,since...,for...sofar等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。day與onedaysomeday與oneday表示“有一天”但是所連用的句子時(shí)態(tài)稍有區(qū)別：oneday可以指將來(lái)或過(guò)去的某一天，可用于過(guò)去時(shí)也可用于將來(lái)時(shí)。有一天溫度達(dá)到了30攝氏度。Onedaytheroseto30℃someday通常指將來(lái)的某一天，只用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。我們總有一天會(huì)再來(lái)。Wewillcomehereagainoneday/someday.vi做夢(mèng)Doyouoften__________atnight?dreamabout夢(mèng)見(jiàn)Isometimes_____________________myparents.dreamof渴望、向往、考慮我一心想當(dāng)個(gè)教師。I________________________________ateacher.n.夢(mèng)想、做夢(mèng)realizeone’sdreamhaveagooddream他最近實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想。He______________________his_____________recently.昨晚她做了一個(gè)好夢(mèng)。She_____________________________________lastnight.【Integratedskills&Studyskills】1.oppositen.對(duì)立的人或物短語(yǔ)：theoppositeofsth.“...的對(duì)立面”Australianseasonsarethe____________ofours.澳大利亞的季節(jié)跟我們的相反。Blackisthe____________ofwhite.與白色相對(duì)應(yīng)的是黑色。adj.對(duì)面的，對(duì)立的。我認(rèn)為這張畫(huà)掛在對(duì)面的墻上會(huì)好看些。Ithinkthepicturewouldlookniceronthe_________wall.在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上他們持相反的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。Theyhave__________________onthequestion.prep.在……對(duì)面。Aisopposite(to)B.可省略to郵局在銀行對(duì)面。Thepostofficeis________（_________）thebank.adv.對(duì)面。他們不住在馬路這邊，他們住在那邊。Theydon'tliveonthissideoftheroad,theylive_____.mindn.思想、想法、頭腦、智力

Hehasaquick___________.他頭腦反應(yīng)快?！就卣埂縨ake

up

one’s

mindtodo下定決心做某事keep

mind用心記住。。。Se

into

one’s

mind...浮現(xiàn)在人的腦海中；想起。。。(sb賓格./one’s)doing…介意（某人）做某事我請(qǐng)教你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題好嗎？當(dāng)然可以。Do

you

mind

（________/_______）_________

you

a

few

questions?

Ofcoursenot.【思考否定句】Would

you

mind_______________

in

the

river？

你介意不在河里游泳嗎？

Would

you

mind

_______________________________again？

你介意不再遲到嗎？【拓展】mindif+從句…

也用來(lái)請(qǐng)求對(duì)方是否介意一件事情。Do

you

__________if

he_________the

meeting?

他參加會(huì)議好嗎？(=

Do

you

mind

________________

the

meeting?)

Never

mind意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”、“不要緊”，常出現(xiàn)在下列場(chǎng)合：

1)

應(yīng)答對(duì)方的致歉

—I’m

sorry.

I

came

in

a

hurry

and

forgot

to

bring

food.

對(duì)不起，我來(lái)得匆忙，忘記帶吃的了。

—Never

mind.

You

can

have

ours.

沒(méi)關(guān)系，你可以吃我們的。

2)

安慰對(duì)方。例如：-沒(méi)有，我錯(cuò)過(guò)了。當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。-沒(méi)關(guān)系。那是一場(chǎng)枯燥乏味的比賽。

-I

missed

it.

By

the

time

I

got

there,it

had

already

finished.-Never

mind.

It

was

a

boring

match.

3)

回答對(duì)方的求助。例如：

—Sorry

to

trouble

you.

抱歉，麻煩您一下。

—Never

mind.

What

can

I

do

for

you？沒(méi)關(guān)系