初中英語(yǔ)人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末 優(yōu)秀

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?期中復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案一、本單元重點(diǎn)句型：1、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)“表示過(guò)去.某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing標(biāo)志：過(guò)去具體某一時(shí)刻例如：whentherainstormcame當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)atthetimeof當(dāng).......時(shí)候atthetimeoftherainstorm在下暴雨的時(shí)候atthistimeyesterday在昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候atthattime/atthatmoment在那時(shí)at9:00lastnight.在昨晚九點(diǎn)2、①Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚八點(diǎn)你正在做什么？Iwastakingashower.我正在洗澡②WhatwasBendoingwhentherainstormcame?當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)的時(shí)候，本正在做什么？Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)的時(shí)候，他正在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。③WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?當(dāng)琳達(dá)正在睡覺(jué)時(shí)，珍妮正在做甚么？WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.當(dāng)琳達(dá)正在睡覺(jué)時(shí)，珍妮正幫助瑪麗做作業(yè)。二、重點(diǎn)詞組（一）1、makesure確信;確認(rèn)2、beatagainst...拍打……beatagainstthewindows拍打窗戶(hù)beatsb.打敗某人(beat—過(guò)去式beat)3、fallasleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)4、diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失dieout滅絕dieaway消失dieof/from…死于……5、wakeup醒來(lái)wake----woke6、break...apart使……分離7、intimesofdifficulty面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候8、gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲9、takeahotshower洗熱水澡10、missthebus錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)misstheevent錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件11、pickup接電話12、strongwinds狂風(fēng)heavyrain/snow大雨/雪rainheavily/hard下大雨darkclouds烏云13、makedinner做晚餐14、fallinlovewithsb.愛(ài)上某人15、walkby走路經(jīng)過(guò)16、makeone’swaytosomewhere=onone’swaytosomewhere在某人去……的路上;前進(jìn)17、therestof…其余的……；剩下的……18、cheersomebodyon給某人加油/打氣19、bekilled被殺害20、over50=morethan5050多(歲）21、(be)insilence沉默;無(wú)聲22、theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心23、takedown拆除;摧毀24、betakendownbyterrorists被恐怖分子摧毀25、lookoutthewindow看窗外26、pointout指出27、atfirst首先;最初28、sofar到目前為止29、allofsudden突然30、runbackhome跑回家31、feellike感覺(jué)像32、inamess一團(tuán)糟33、fallentrees倒下的樹(shù)34、brokenwindows壞了的窗戶(hù)35、matches火柴，比賽，與……匹配（二）1、bring...together使……靠攏2、beinthearea在這個(gè)地區(qū)3、fallintrouble遇到麻煩4、in/onthestreet在街上5、atthebusstop在公共汽車(chē)站6、gettothebusstop到達(dá)汽車(chē)站7、bythesideoftheroad在路邊8、theplaceoftheaccident事故發(fā)生地9、theAnimalHelpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線10、hearthenews聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息11、thenewsofimportanteventsinhistory歷史上的重要事件的新聞12、thenewsontheradio/TV收音機(jī)/電視的新聞13、becompletelyshocked被徹底震驚14、aschoolpupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生15、ontheradio通過(guò)廣播16、injoy高興地17、morerecently最近地;新近18、thebigday一個(gè)重要的日子19、adayKateSmithwillneverforget凱特Smith永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的一天20、findtheneighborhoodinamess發(fā)現(xiàn)周轉(zhuǎn)一團(tuán)糟21、joinsbtodosomething（加入）和某人一起做……22、playedthesongwithoutanymistakes毫不出錯(cuò)地演奏了這首歌23、calloutthewinner大聲喊出勝者24、thehappiestdayofmylife我生命中最高興的一天25、becaughtintherain被阻于雨中26、becaughtunderabigstone被壓于大石下27、外面沒(méi)光亮withnolightoutside28、onthisday在這一天（三）1、havemeaningtosb.對(duì)某人有意義2、leavesb/sthsp把某人/某物留在某地3、bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth忙于（做）某事4、等待某人、某物waitforsb./sth.喚醒5、runto……跑向……run---ran6.、begin/starttodosth.；begin/startdoingsth..開(kāi)始做……7、rememberdoingsth記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事.(做過(guò))remembertodosth.記住去做某事（沒(méi)做）forgetdoingsth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事（做過(guò)）forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（沒(méi)做）8、pickup①撿起；拾起②用車(chē)接送（3）接電話9、either（1）否定句末“也”（2）代詞“兩者中的(一個(gè))”（3）either..or?或者?或者;要么?要么10、過(guò)去某事正在進(jìn)行過(guò)程中發(fā)生另一件了某事When從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。While從句過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)。兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生While從句進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句進(jìn)行時(shí)。11、（1）reportthat從句v“報(bào)道”（2）report可數(shù)nmakeareport“做報(bào)告”（3）reportern.“記者”12、（1）wood不可數(shù)n“木頭”apieceofwood“一塊木頭”(2)wood可數(shù)n“樹(shù)林”13、確保，確定?makesure（that）從句;makesureofsth.;makesuretodosth.14、beagainststh./doingsth.反對(duì)?playagainst?與..對(duì)抗15、嚇人的，害怕的scared“sb.”/scary“sth.”16、說(shuō)實(shí)話tellthetruthtruth“n”事實(shí)，真相true“adj”真的truly“adv”真地.三、書(shū)面表達(dá)請(qǐng)以“Myunforgettable(難忘的)MiddleSchoolLife”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。短文首句已給出。要求：詞數(shù)80-100.短文題目和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：learn,spend,beinterestedin,bebusywithMyUnforgettableMiddleSchoolLifeHowtimesflies!Mymiddleschoollifeiscomingtotheend.Ican'tforgetthehappytimethatI'vespentwithmyclassmatesandteachers.Atschool,Iambusywithmystudies.I'minterestedinEnglish,becausemyEnglishteacher,MissWang,iskindandhelpful.Ilikeplayingbasketballandreadingbooks.Afterclass,Ijoinsomeclubsatschool.Inthisway,I'vegotmoreknowledgeandimprovedmylife.Ilearnhowtofacedifficulties,andIalsolearnhowtogetonwellwithfriends.Myschoollifeismeaningfulandcolorful.Inaword,itisunforgettable,isn'tit?AnUnforgettableExaminationIhaveexperiencedmanykindsofexaminationinmylife,themostunforgettableofwhichwasthefinal-examinationlastterm.Beforetheexamination,Istayeduplateinordertogetagoodscore.ThenextmorningIrushedtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Inthecourseoftheexamination,Isawaverydifficultproblemandittookmealotoftime.Ithoughthardbutcouldn’tworkitout.SoonafterIgaveup,Ifellasleepatmydesk.WhenIwokeup,theexaminationwasover,youcanimaginewhathappenedintheend.2、Susanna所在的城市昨天晚上發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)地震。很幸運(yùn)，地震并不強(qiáng)烈，他們?nèi)野踩粺o(wú)恙。假如你是Susanna請(qǐng)描述一下地震發(fā)生時(shí)家里人的活動(dòng)情景，80詞左右。范文：MynameisSusanna.Inourcity,thereisanearthquakeat8;32yesterdayevening.Atthattime,Iwastakingashowerinthebathroom.MymotherwascleaningupthekitchenandmyfatherwaswatchingTVinthelivingroom.MyeldersisterAlicewasworkingonhercomputerinherroom.Wewereveryscared.Luckily,theearthquakewasnotheavyanditdidn’tlastlong.Andwewereallsafe.四、練習(xí)1、WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoAnna,she_____________thepiano.A.isplaying B.plays C.wasplaying D.played2、Thechildren______aP.E.classontheplaygroundwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.A.have B.arehaving C.had D.werehaving3、Myfriend_____me.Ihavetoleavenow.A.waitsfor B.waitedfor C.iswaitingfor D.waswaitingfor4、I___________myclothes,andthephonerang.A.wash B.washed C.amwashing D.waswashing5、Ididn'thearyoubecauseI__________thenewsontheradio.A.listento B.amlisteningto C.listenedto D.waslisteningto6、Theclothingstore_____________asale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.A.has B.had C.ishaving D.washaving7、You____________.Don’ttalkonthephone.A.willdrive B.aredriving C.weredriving D.havedriven8、WhenIgotthere,he________themtodance.A.isteaching B.teaches C.taught D.wasteaching9、Newtonwasplayingunderanappletree_________anapplefellontohishead.A.after B.before C.when D.while10、What______whentheearthquakehappenedonMay12th.A.areyoudoing B.wereyoudoing C.doyoudo D.didyoudo11、Mybrother______whilehe_____hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasriding B.fell,rode C.isfalling,rode D.hadfallen,wasriding12、MarywasdancingwhileMike_____thepiano.A.played B.wasplaying C.wereplaying D.plays13、–Wereyouathomeat7:00lastnight?-Y