2022-2023學(xué)年北京朝陽區(qū)中考考前最后一卷英語試卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Successcomesfromhardwork.Lazypeoplecanachieve.A．everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything2、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,he?A．need B．needn't C．does D．doesn't3、----What’sthesecretofsuccess,Dad?----Moretimeandeffort,______you’llmakeitsomeday.A．or B．then C．but D．a(chǎn)nd4、–MayIhaveanothercake?--You’dbetternot.Youshouldn’tgoswimmingona_______stomach.A．hot B．fat C．hungry D．full5、Successwillbelongtothoseneversay“impossible”.A．whom B．what C．who D．Which6、Theywilllosethegame_______theytrytheirbest.A．unless B．once C．since D．a(chǎn)fter7、—WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.—?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A．Whynot B．WhatforC．Why D．What8、I’dlike______orange,butIdon’twant_____orangejuice.A．a(chǎn)n,/ B．a(chǎn)n,an C．a(chǎn),an D．a(chǎn)n,a9、Don'twatchshortvideosonKuaiShou(快手）APPalltheday,itisfunnybut_______allyourvaluabletime.Don'tyouknowthatthefinalexamsaredrawingnear（臨近）?A．takesafter B．takesdown C．takesoff D．takesup10、—HaidianAllStarshavewonmostofthematches.—Wrong!Allofthematches!____,Tony.You'vegotnochance!A．Facethetruth B．NiceworkC．Haveanicetrip D．LetmehavealookⅡ.完形填空11、Jenny,fromGermany,spentsometimetravelinginIndia.Whileshewasthere,shestayedwithherIndianfriend,Leela.However,therewasalanguagebarrier(障礙)forherthere.Itwasvery1forhertocommunicateinthenewenvironment,whichwasverydifferentfrom2ofherowncountry.Oneday,togetherwithLeela,Jennywentto3anorphanage(孤兒院).Allthechildrentherewereveryyoung.Atfirst,Jennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveawaytocommunicatewiththem.Shewentovertothechildren4andsatbesidethem.Aftersometime,oneofthechildren5her.Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.Thenshewentclosetothechild.Sheslowlyputherarmaroundthechildandstarted6asonginGerman.Thechildkeptsmilingandstartedrepeatingthewordsafterher.ThewordsthatcamefromthelittlemouthweredifferentfromthosethatJennysang,buttherhythm(節(jié)奏)wasthesame.Jennysangalittlemoreandthechildfollowedheragain.Wantingtojoininthe7,anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsingingtherhythm.Thenmorechildrenjoined.They8manysmilestogether.Fromtheothersideofthehall,Leelawassmilingandwatchingthem.NoticingLeela’s9onher,Jennyhadanexcitingfeelingfromherheart:“See,Idon’thaveanylanguagebarriershere.We10speakandcommunicate!”Atthatmoment,sheunderstood:we’reallsimplehuman,andwehavetheabilitytoconnectwitheachother.1．A．niceB．dangerousC．difficultD．easy2．A．theseB．thoseC．thisD．that3．A．showB．visitC．buildD．improve4．A．slowlyB．earlyC．hardlyD．easily5．A．lookedatB．laughedatC．shoutedatD．smiledat6．A．singingB．writingC．sayingD．playing7．A．clubB．talkC．funD．dance8．A．forgotB．rememberedC．sharedD．missed9．A．handsB．eyesC．influenceD．question10．A．canB．mustC．needD．shouldⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。I'magirlfromNigeria.Growingupinahomefullofwatchingandplayingfootball,Ihavegrowntolovethe1．（game）.IwatchmostlyEuropeanfootballandIsupportanEnglishclub2．(call)Arsenal.Therearealotof3．(reason)whyIlovefootball.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhatlanguageyouspeak,everyone4．(understand)thegame.Thatiswhyitiscalleda“global（全球的）sport”.Footballis5．veryeasysporttolearnandplay.Lookingfromtheoutside,itmightseemreallyhard,butwhenyoustart6．(learn),itisnotthathard．Footballinvolves（牽涉）aballandahuman.Thereareotherrulesandtechnicalities（技術(shù)性細(xì)節(jié)）involved,but,withtime,youwouldbeabletounderstand7．(they).Ihavelearnedsomuchfromfootballthroughouttheyears.Forexample,throughfootball,Iknowlotsofcountriesandcitiesinthem.Iknow8．(place)likeZurich,Leicester,Liverpool,Munich,andShrewsbury.Also，listeningtoexperiencedcommentators（解說員）duringthefootballgameshelpsincreasemyvocabulary（詞匯量）.Thankstoit，IwasabletoscorehigheronmySATexam.9．mySAT,aquestionwasaboutawordIheardacommentatoruseinagametheweekbefore.Tome,footballismorethan10．a(chǎn)sport,itislife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Minidictionary：1.registerv.注冊(cè)，登記2.sponsorn.贊助人1．TheposterencouragespeopletojoinBookAidInternationalby________.A．offeringthemsomebooksforfreeasarewardB．showingthemreadingbookscanbringthemmuchfunC．tellingthemhowmanyfriendstheycanmakeinSub-SaharanAfricaD．showingthemtheycanmakeagreatdifferencetolivesofpeopleinothercountries2．Youcanreadasmanybooksasyoucaninonemonthinorderto________.A．havemorefunB．registeratwww.bookaid.OrgC．raisemoremoneyD．improveyourreadingabilityonly3．BookAidInternationalhelpspeopleinSub-SaharanAfrica________.A．bygivingthemmoneyB．byreadingbooksaboutchildhoodC．byprovidingbooksandlibrariesD．bybuildingthemnewbookshopsB14、WhileWesternersweregettingusedtopayingwithcreditcards（信用卡）orbankcardsattheverybeginningofthe21stcentury,mostChinesepeoplestilllikedtopayincash(papermoney)outofhabit.However,today,Chinesepeoplemaybeleadingtheworldinmobilepayment,mainlyWeChatPayandAlipay.ForeignersfeelamazedwhenChinesepeoplebuyeverythingwiththeirphones.Atleast,thiswasthecaseforLimSweeSay,ManpowerMinisterofSingapore.WhenLimwaswaitinginlinetobuysomesnacksatastreetstall(貨攤）inShanghai,hesawothercustomersshowtheirphonesandtakethefoodwithoutgivingoveranycash.Soonafter,herealizedthatthecustomerswereusingmobilepayment."Singaporeisactuallybackward（落后）",saidLimThepopularityofmobilepaymentinChinahaspushedmanyforeigncountriesandagenciestoacceptthem.Andseveralreasonsmightmakethismobilepaymentspreadinthewholeworld.●QuiteafewWesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessmentoinstall（安裝）expensivemachinesbeforecustomerscanusethem.WhileusingChinesemobilepayment,allittakesisaQRcode（二維碼）andasmartphone.●Nowadays,almosteveryonehasasmartphone,eventeenagers.Andthemobilepaymenthashelpedpeoplesavethetroubleoftakingwalletswiththem.It'snotonlysafer,moreconvenient,butalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.●MostshopsinChina,fromatinyshopinvillagestoahugeshoppingcenterinbigcities,alloffertheserviceofmobilepayment.Andbytheendoflastyear,HangzhouPublicTransportationSysteminstalledthemobilepaymentmachineon8,000downtownbuses.●WithChinesetravelersthroughouttheworld,it'snowcommontoseethefamiliargreenorblueQRcodesintouristsightsaroundtheworld.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．TheChinesepeoplestillliketopayincashtoday.B．MostWesternpeoplefeellikethemobilepayment.C．Chinesepeopleusedthecreditcardatthebeginningofthe21atcentury.D．BothWeChatPayandAlipayarethemostpopularpaymentsinChina.2．HowdotheforeignersfeelwhentheyseesomanyChinesepaywithphones?A．Interested. B．a(chǎn)mazed. C．Delighted. D．Worried.3．WhatdoesLimmeanbysaying"Singaporeisactuallybackward."?A．InSingaporefewerpeopleliketopayincash.B．PeopleinSingaporedon'tknowhowtopaywithphones.C．ItisnotsopopularforpeopleinSingaporetopaywithphones.D．TherearefewerpeopleinSingaporewholikethewebpayment.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popularity"mean?A．普及 B．便捷 C．入口 D．喜好5．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Toremindpeopletopaywithcreditcards.B．TointroduceWeChatPay&Alipay.C．Totellusthefactthatthemobilepaymentmayspreadintheworld.D．Topersuade（說服）morepeopletousemobilepayment.C15、CAFAArtMuseumCAFAArtMuseumwasbuiltin1953.NowthenewmuseumisinChinaCentralAcademy(學(xué)院)ofFineArts.Thesecondfloorisdesignedtodisplay(陳列)worksbysomegreatartists.ThethirdandfourthfloorsarethegalleryformodernartexhibitionsPolyArtMuseumPolyArtMuseumisdesignedtodevelopnationalartandculture.IttriestorescueandprotectChineseculturalrelics(遺產(chǎn))lostabroad.Morethan100piecesofChinesebronzeware(青銅器m)areondisplay.NowPolyArtMuseumisconsideredasoneofthebest-knownartmuseumsinChinaArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademyArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademyisaneighborofthebeautifulChaoyangPark.Ithasallkindsofmeetinghalls.Thereareworkroomsthatarelargeenoughforartiststocreatehugepaintings.Thereisalsoabookstore,acoffeehouseandothercultureandleisureplaces.BeijingHanMeilinArtMuseumBeijingHanMeilinArtMuseumisthelargestpersonalartmuseuminChina.HanMeilinisawell-knownChineseartist.HeisfamousfordesigningFuwadollsforthe2008BeijingOlympics.HanMeilinalsooffershelptogiftedstudents1．Morethan100piecesofChinesebronzewareareondisplayin＿＿．A．PolyArtMuseum B．CAFAArtMuseumC．BeijingHanMeilinArtMuseum D．ArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy2．ArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy＿＿·A．wasbuiltin1953 B．hasallkindsofmeetinghallsC．protectsChineseculturalrelics D．isalargepersonalartmuseum3．HanMeilinisfamousforA．operatingbookstoresandcoffeehousesB．holdingmodernexhibitionsinhisartmuseumC．offeringhelptostudentswhocreatehugepaintingsD．designingFawndollsforthe2008BeijingOlympicsD16、Whenyourschooldoesn’thaveabus,andyoulivetoofarawaytowalk?Howdoyougotoschool?“Let’scarpool!”mostUSmiddleschoolstudentswillgetthatcoolidea.Carpoolingisagroupofpeoplesharingtheresponsibility(責(zé)任)ofdrivingtoschoolinthemorning.Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpoolandtheirparentstaketurnsdrivingthekidsintheircars.Itmightbethekids’firstexperiencewithrealteamwork.Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomakeeveryoneelselate.It’sagreatlessoninresposibility.Carpoolingiscomingintofashioneverywherenow.Youcanfindlotsofinformationsofcarpoolingontheinternet.Carpoolingiscool!Why?It’sgoodfortheenvironment.Intoday’scultureofeveryoneneedingtotrytheirbesttoprotectourenvironment,carpoolingisoneofthebestways.Bytaking3carsofftheroad,thepollutioncanbecutalittle.Takethatoveratown,acity,astate,acountryandthinkabouthowmuchlesspollutionisgoingtobeintheairoverthecourseofevenoneyear.Gas(汽油)nowismuchmoreexpensivethanitusedtoandifyouneedtowatchthecents(美分),thenit’spossiblethatcarpoolingcouldbetheanswertoyourprayers.Evenifyouhavetouseyourcaronceaweekinsteadoftwo,that’soneroundtripofgasyou’resaving.Socarpoolinghelpsyousavemoney.Carpoolingisagreatwayofgettingtoknowpeoplebetter.Ifyou’recarpoolinggradeschoolkids,thenyou’llfindthatslowlyyou’llgettoknowyourchild’speers(同齡人)andfriendsbetter.It'sagreatopportunitytomeetpeoplewhilesavingtheenvironmentandyourmoney.1．Theword“carpool”means.A．合伙用車B．共同租車C．讓人搭車2．Oneofdrivesthecarinacarpoolofmiddleschoolstudents.A．theirteachersB．thestudentsC．theirparents3．Ifyoucarpoolwithtwopersonstoworkeveryday,willbetakenofftheroadeveryday.A．nocarB．onecarC．twocars4．Thereareadvantagesofcarpoolingmentionedinthispassage.A．threeB．fourC．five5．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatcarpooling.A．ismuchmoreconvenientthantakingtheschoolbus.B．canhelpyousavethemoneybecauseyouuseyourcarless.C．isn’tagoodmeanstounderstandpeoplebetter.E17、Weallheardofstress.Andmanyofusareinthefaceofstress.Someofthestressesaregoodandcanactuallybehelpful—theygiveyoutheenergyyouneedtostartyourday,tofaceproblemsoreventoprepareforgoodthings(suchasvacations).Ontheotherhand,somestresseslastforaverylongtime,andmakeithardforpeopletodealwiththeirproblems.Thesearebadstresses.Peoplewhoaredealingwithbadstressesoftenneedhelptofacetheirproblems,illnessesandeventheinfluenceontheirfamilyorsociallife.Butwhatmanypeopledon’trealizeisthatalifewithoutstresscanbepossible,ifdealtwithcorrectly.Herearesomewaysthathavebeenshown:?Realizethatyoucan’tavoidstress,butyoucanlearnhowtodealwithit?Findoutwhereyourstressescomefrom?Payattentiontoyourself-controlandfeelings?Chooseexercisesyoulike,threetofourtimesaweek?Eathealthily?Sleepwell?Usesocialsupport?Thinkpositively?Learnhowtothinkaboutsomethingseriouslyforalongtime?Manageyourtime?Makeadiaryforyourdoctor-visit,MRI,bloodexamination,etc?AstressspecialistcancreateaprofessionalprogramforyouStressdoesn’thavetobeyourenemy,andgettingreadytodealwithitcanbethefirststepintherightdirection.Rememberthatyoudohaveachoiceinthematter.AsWilliamJames,anAmericanphilosopher,oncewrote,“Thegreatestweaponagainststressisourabilitytochooseonethoughtinsteadofanother.”1．Whatcanwegetfromgoodstresses?A．Energy.B．Support.C．Choice.D．Direction.2．Markisundergreatpressurethesedays.Howoftenshouldhedophysicalactivitiesaccordingtothematerial?A．Fourtimesamonth.B．Threetimesaweek.C．Threehoursaday.D．Everythreedays.3．Wecan_______todealwithstress.A．havemorefoodandfruitsB．gotobedearlyC．sleepandeatlessD．gethelpfromothers4．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Stresseshaveabadinfluenceonourdailylife.B．Stressisourenemy,thoughitdoesn’thavetobe.C．Ifwecancontrolourthought,wecancontrolstress.D．Peoplewhoaredealingwithstressescanstillgetalongwithothers.F18、2018istheYearoftheDog.Althoughdogsareseenasfriendsandpartofthefamilytoday,ChinaandWesterncountrieshavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutdogs.InChinese,somewordsaboutdogshavederogatorymeaning,suchas“Leadadog’slife.”InEnglish,however,thesituationisdifferent.Peopleuse“everydoghashisday”todescribeaperiodofgoodluck,“worklikeadog”todescribeahardworkerand“agaydog”todescribeahappyperson.Thedog-humanrelationshipgoesrightbacktothebeginningsofWesterncivilization.Perhapsthemostmovingexampleisfromthe8thcenturyBC,inGreekpoetHomer’sTheOdyssey.WhenGreekheroOdysseusfinallyreturnshomeafter20yearsawayatwar,noonebuthisdogArgosrecognizeshim.TheArgosisanold,sickdog,andisabouttodie;butheisoverjoyedtoseehisowneragainaftersomanyyears.Infact,peoplewereclosetodogsinawaytheyweren’tclosetocows,pigsorevenhorses.Farmersworkedcloselywithdogs.Butevenaftersciencecametoagricultureanddogslosttheirtraditionalroles,therelationshipbetweenmenanddogsremained.NowadaysintheWest,millionsofpeoplekeepdogsaspets.Theyareattheheartoffamilylife.Peoplefeedthem,takethemonholidaysandlookafterthem.Inreturn,dogsareloyalinawaythatfriendssometimesaren’t.ThisloyaltyistheoriginoftheEnglishsaying,“Adogisman’sbestfriend.”1．WhichmaybeasayingaboutdogsinChina?A．Agaydog. B．Leadadog’slife. C．Worklikeadog. D．Everydoghasitsday.2．ThestoryofOdysseusandhisdogismovingbecause.A．thedogwilldieintwoyears B．heisoverjoyedtoseehisdogagainC．onlythedogrecognize