【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 42Unit 2 Sports events（江蘇專用）

Unit2Sportsevents晨讀在線假設(shè)你是李華，于2010年6月3日搭乘國外某航空公司航班(flightnumberBA793)回國后，發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失了一個行李箱(suitcase)?，F(xiàn)請用英文給該航空公司寫一封信，請他們幫你尋找。信件要點包括：○陳述寫信原因○簡要描述該行李箱○說明其重要性○期待回復(fù)并表示感謝注意：詞數(shù)不少于120。【范文欣賞】請進行完形填空(每空一詞)DearSir，MynameisLiHua,andItookyourflight(flightnumberBA793)1.onJune3,2010.Iwasquitesatisfiedwithyourservice,2.butwhenIarrivedatthedestination,Ifoundmysuitcaselost.3.SoIamwritingtheletterhopingtogetyourhelptofindmysuitcase.Mysuitcaseisabigblackonewith4.alonghandle.Itisveryimportanttome,5.becausebothmyIDcardandpassportareinit.Inaddition,italsocontains

someconfidentialdocumentsofmycompany.6.Oncetheyarelost,itwillcausegreatdamagetomycompany.Iwillappreciate7.itverymuchifyoucanhelpmeoutwiththissituation.Iamlookingforward8.toyourreply.Trulyyours,LiHua(129words)【名師點評】書信格式正確，行文規(guī)范，包含所有要點，符合請求信的特有要求。表達明確，言辭懇切，禮貌得體，流暢自然，是一篇懇求信的佳作。Iwillappreciateitverymuchifyoucanhelpmeoutwiththissituation的表達地道，高級詞匯destination/confidentialdocuments等的運用足見作者扎實的基本功?！警偪癖痴b】

請用10分鐘背誦范文【還原范文】請將下列句子翻譯成英語1．親愛的先生：DearSir，2．我叫李華，我于2010年6月3日乘坐了貴公司BA793號航班。MynameisLiHua,andIyou’reyourflight(flightnumberBA793)onJune3,

2010.3．我對于你們的服務(wù)很滿意，但當?shù)竭_目的地的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的行李箱不見了。Iwasquitesatisfiedwith

yourservice，butwhenIarrivedatthedestination,Ifoundmysuitcaselost.4．所以，我寫信是希望您能幫我找到我的行李箱。SoIamwritingtheletterhopingtogetyourhelptofindmysuitcase.5．它是一個帶有長把的黑色的大行李箱。Mysuitcaseisabigblackonewithalonghandle.6．它對于我來說很重要，因為我的身份證和護照都在里面。Itisveryimportanttome,becausebothmyIDcardandpassportareinit.7．另外，里面還有我們公司的絕密文件。Inaddition,it

alsocontainssomeconfidentialdocumentsofmycompany.8．一旦丟失，必將會給我們公司帶來巨大損失。Oncetheyarelost,itwillcausegreatdamagetomycompany.9．如果您能幫我擺脫困境的話我會萬分感謝的。Iwillappreciateitverymuchifyou

can

helpmeoutwiththissituation.10．盼望您的回復(fù)！Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.11．您真誠的李華。Trulyyours,LiHua._

Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．delighted

adj.愉快的，高興的2．heavyweight

n.重量級拳擊手；有影響力的人或事物3．champion

n.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者4．a(chǎn)ttempt

n．&vt.嘗試；努力；試圖5．otherwise

adv.否則，不然6．frequent

adj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的7．unusual

adj.特別的，不尋常的；與眾不同的8．shot

n.射門，擊球；射擊；藥物注射9．bitter

adj.憤憤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；嚴寒的10．precious

adj.寶貴的，珍貴的11．contemporary

adj.belongingtothesametimeassthelsethatismentioned12．a(chǎn)bsence

n.thestateortimeofnotbeinginaplace,orbeingaway13．boundary

n.thedividinglinebetweensurface,space,orcountries14．origin

n.thebeginningorcauseofsomething15．meanwhile

adv.duringthesameperiodoftimewhensthelseishappeningⅡ.詞匯拓展1．committeen．委員會→commit

vt.犯(錯誤)；干(壞事)2．competevi.比賽；競爭→competitor

n．競爭對手→competition

n．競爭3．boxern．拳擊手，拳擊運動員→box

v．拳擊→boxing

n.拳擊4．joyn．喜悅，歡樂→enjoy

v．喜愛，享受→enjoyable

adj.令人愉快的，快樂的5．excitevt.使興奮；使激動→excitement

n.興奮；激動→exciting

adj.令人興奮的→excited

adj.感到興奮的語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段

Thechampionfeelsexcitedanddelightedtobepresentintheunusualcompetition.Itrequiresmanyyears'attempt.

Ⅲ.短語落實1．inhonourof為向……表達敬意2．hangon(在逆境中)堅持3．passsomethingon轉(zhuǎn)交；傳給，遞給4．makewayfor給……讓路；讓位于……5．takepartin參加6．a(chǎn)roundtheworld全世界7．nomatter無論8．bring_...backtolife使……恢復(fù)生機9．Makecontributionsto對……做出貢獻10．Bytheway順便問一下Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefeltproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.(Page23)我相信，當許海峰為自己的祖國贏得第一枚金牌時，整個中國都為之感到自豪。2．DengYaping,whowonfourOlympicgoldmedalsin1992and1996,isperhapsthegreatestfemaletabletennisplayertheworldhaseverseen.(Page23)鄧亞萍也許是世界上最偉大的女乒乓球運動員，她在1992年和1996年共贏得四枚奧運金牌。3．要增補一個新的運動項目，就必須淘汰一個當前的運動項目。(Page38)Inorderforanewsporttobeadded,anothersportmustbedropped.4．當然，那個進球本該不算數(shù)的。(Page39)Ofcourse,thegoalshouldnothavecounted.5．離比賽結(jié)束只剩幾分鐘的時候，還是平局。(Page39)Thematchwas

tiedwithminutestogo.Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過3個單詞)1．Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhatnationtheycomefrom.(教材P22)→Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,whatevernationtheycomefrom.2．ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.(教材P22)

3．WearelookingforwardtoseeingmoreoftheminfutureOlympicGames.(教材P23)→Weareeager/longing/expecting/waiting/dyingtoseemoreoftheminfutureOlympicGames.4．ThishelpstheIOCkeeptheOlympics'budgetundercontrol.(教材P38)→ThishelpstheIOC(to)control/takecontroloftheOlympics'budget.5．Thesesportswerejudgedtohavebecomelesspopularandhadtomakewayfornewsportswhicharemorepopular.(教材P38)→Thesesportswerejudgedtohavebecomelesspopularandhadtobereplaced/betakenover/besubstitutedbynewsportswhicharemorepopular.

【課本原句】AsamemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,IamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.(P22)作為國際奧林匹克委員會的一員，我很高興應(yīng)邀前來貴校給大家講述有關(guān)奧運會的歷史及其意義。

delightedadj.高興的，快樂的【聯(lián)想拓展】bedelightedwith/at/by對……感到高興bedelightedtodosth很高興做某事bedelightedthat...很高興……delightn．樂趣；高興，愉快vt.使高興，使快樂delightful

adj.令人愉快的toone'sdelight令某人高興的是find/have/takedelightin以……為樂withdelight高興地，樂意地 ——看看高考怎么考①Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomersespeciallythoseexperiencedinthedelights(愉快)ofMiddleEasterncooking.(2011·湖南卷·閱讀理解A)②Aimingforcustomerdelight(愉快)isallverywell,butifservicesdonotreachthehighlevelpromised,disappointmentorworsewillbetheresult.(2011·浙江卷·閱讀理解C)③Fromhis________voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway. (2012·邵陽市一中月考)A．delighted B．delightfulC．delight D．exciting答案A④________withwhatthestudentshaddone,theteacherpraisedthemhighly. (2012·邵陽市二中月考)A．Delight B．DelightingC．Delighted D．Beingdelighted答案C【課本原句】AttheancientOlympics,bytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.(P22)在古代奧運會，所有運動員都是男人并且他們都得赤膊上陣進行比賽。

competevi.競爭，對抗；比賽【聯(lián)想拓展】competewith/againstsbforsth為爭取某物與某人競爭competein參與……的競爭competefor為……而競爭competitionn.競爭，競賽competitorn.競爭者，對手competitiveadj.有競爭力的 ——看看高考怎么考①Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(競爭)．(2011·新課標·閱讀理解A)②Severalcompanieshaveannouncedtheirintentiontocompete(競爭)fortheconstructionproject.(2011·陜西卷·單詞拼寫69)③Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________.(2011·江蘇卷·單項填空·27)A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence答案C④Sheandhersisterarealwayscompeting________theirmother'sattention. (2012·長沙田家炳中學(xué)月考)A．with B．forC．in D．a(chǎn)gainst答案B【課本原句】HereturnedtotheOlympicGamesinAtlantain1996tolighttheOlympicflameattheopeningceremony.(P22)他重返1996年的亞特蘭大奧運會點燃了開幕式的火炬?！韭?lián)想拓展】bringtolight 讓人知道，公布于世cometolight 為人所了解throwlighton 提供線索或情況inthelightof 根據(jù)，按照lightup 照亮，點燃；變喜悅Manyhandsmakelightwork. 人多好辦事。

lightv．點燃；照亮n.光；電燈【注意】light的過去分詞有兩種形式：lit/lighted,作前置定語時一般用lighted。如：Hewasholdingalightedmatch.他拿著一根點燃的火柴。 ——看看高考怎么考①That'sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly

(被輕視)． (2011·重慶卷·閱讀理解E)②It‘shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettA．Morgan’strafficlight(交通燈)． (2011·江蘇卷·閱讀理解A)③—Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That'sright.________. (2012·湖南師大附中月考)A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．SomethingisbetterthannothingC．ThemorethemerrierD．Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone答案A【課本原句】Atthe1984LosAngelesOlympics,thePeople'sRepublicofChinareturnedtotheOlympicsafter32years'absence.(P23)在1984年洛杉磯奧運會上，中華人民共和國在缺席32年之后又重返奧運會的舞臺。

absencen．缺席，不在場；沒參加【聯(lián)想拓展】absentadj. 缺席的，不在的；缺乏的absent－minded 心不在焉的beabsentfrom 缺乏；缺席absencefromwork/school 缺勤/缺課absenceofmind 心不在焉的inone'sabsence＝intheabsenceofsb 在某人不在時 ——看看高考怎么考①Mr.Whitehasbeenabsent/away(缺席的)fromworkfordays,soheknowsnothingaboutournewplan.(2010·陜西卷·單詞拼寫69)②Theabsence(缺失)ofasignature,theyexplain,tellsusthatthewritercannotbetooseriousandthereforedoesnotdeserveareply.

(2009·江西卷·閱讀理解D)③到現(xiàn)在為止，王教授已有五次沒給我們上課了。Uptonow,ProfessorWanghasbeenabsentfromourclassfivetimes.④Ishalltakeyourplace________yourabsence.(2012·長郡中學(xué)月考)A．forB．withC．inD．a(chǎn)t答案C【課本原句】ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.(P23)這些(人)是通過努力推進人類成就極限、給世界人民帶來喜悅和快樂的奧林匹克運動員中的一部分。

attemptv．&n.試圖，嘗試【聯(lián)想拓展】attemptsth嘗試某事attempttodosth/atdoingsth 嘗試做某事makeanattempttodosth 嘗試做某事inone'sattempttodosth 力圖/試圖做某事trytodosth 努力做某事trydoingsth 試著做某事 ——看看高考怎么考①AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealiving(嘗試去謀生)asafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871. (2011·江西卷·閱讀理解C)②Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescape(試圖去逃脫)butmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection. (2010·湖北卷·閱讀理解A)③Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinion,it'snotworththe________itinvolves.(2012·瀏陽市一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試)A．effort B．a(chǎn)ttemptC．trial D．strength答案A④Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle________tobalanceit. (2012·長沙地質(zhì)中學(xué)月考)A．havingtried B．tryingC．totry D．tried

答案B【課本原句】EnteringasportintotheOlympicscanbealongprocess.(P38)讓一項運動項目進入奧運會是一個長期的過程。enterwushuinarace (使)讓武術(shù)加入比賽entertheroom 進屋enterabid 投標enterpolitics 從政enteraprogram 參加節(jié)目enterone'sname 填上姓名enterfor 報名參加

enterv.進去；開始；參加entersbfor 給某人報名參加enteron/upon 開始enterintosth 開始做某事(討論或研究)Itneverenteredmymindthat... 我從未想到……【聯(lián)想拓展】Noenter！ 禁止入內(nèi)！dataentry 數(shù)據(jù)輸入gainentry 進入；加入entrancetotheschool 校門口entranceexaminations 入學(xué)考試entrancefees 入場費 ——看看高考怎么考①Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstream(進入你的血管)andactsasadepressant(抑制藥)，damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination(協(xié)調(diào))，showingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.(2011·福建卷·閱讀理解A)②Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow__________.(2010·上海卷·閱讀理解A)A．heisenteringwhichlaneB．whichlaneheisenteringC．isheenteringwhichlaneD．whichlaneisheentering答案B③—Mr.Wang,mayIjoinintherelayrace?—Noproblem.I'll________youandDanintherace.(2012·長沙市一中月考)A．enterinto B．enterforC．enterupon D．enter答案D【課本原句】SomesportsthatwerepartoftheOlympicsinthepasthavebeenremoved.(P38)一些以前是奧運會一部分的體育項目已經(jīng)被撤出了。removesthfrom 拿開，移開removehishatandgloves 摘掉他的帽子和手套removepoverty 消除貧困removesbfrom... 撤某人的職；辭退某人beremovedfrom... 被免職；與……迥然不同

removev.移動；遷移；調(diào)動 ——看看高考怎么考①Ifweremove(擺脫)thepowerfulblasts(一陣陣)ofnoise,webecomeawareofanextraordinarilyrichworldaroundus—oflittlesoftsoundsandthesoundoffootsteps,ofbirdsongsandicecracking(開裂聲)． (2011·安徽卷·閱讀理解E)②Hisfather'sletterremoved(去除了)hisfearoffailinghisparents. (2010·安徽卷·閱讀理解D)③I'mgoingtodoallIcan________theunpleasantimpressionyouhaveofme.(2012·江蘇省海門市高三第二次診斷性考試)A．removing B．removedC．toremove D．beingremoved答案C④Lifeinthearmywasfar________fromthecomfortofhisparents'home. (2012·江西臨川一中月考)A．removing B．removedC．toremove D．beingremoved答案B【課本原句】TheIOChasstillnotapprovedthesportduetotheconcernaboutthebalanceofsports－therearealreadymanyothersportsintheOlympicsthatareconnectedwithfighting,suchastaekwondoandboxing.(P38)國際奧委會目前還沒有批準該項目，因為國際奧委會希望維持比賽項目的平衡——已經(jīng)有很多其他的項目跟爭斗有關(guān)了，比如跆拳道和拳擊。

balancen.平衡，均衡；余額maintainabalanceof... 保持……的平衡keepone'sbalance 保持平衡loseone'sbalance 失去平衡out_ofbalance 失去平衡offbalance 失去平衡的；沒站穩(wěn)的onbalance 總的來說be/hanginthebalance 懸而未決，不能肯定【聯(lián)想拓展】paythebalance 支付余額balancesthwith 平衡，協(xié)調(diào)balancesthagainst 斟酌，權(quán)衡balancethebudget 使收支平衡 ——看看高考怎么考①Insteadoflearninghowtoclimbarope,childrenaretaughttoliftweights，balancetheirdiets(飲食均衡)andbuildphysicalendurance. (2011·上海卷·閱讀理解D)②Sowhatcanyoudoifyouthinkyoumaybeatextaholic?Thekeyistogetyourlifebackinbalance(平衡)．(2011·山東卷·閱讀表達)③Shecycledroundthecorner,lostherbalanceandfelloff.④Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivingdowntownagainstthedisadvantages.【課本原句】HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.(P22)他夢想著奧運會能使各國人民和平共處成為可能。

sidebyside肩并肩地，并排；相安無事【聯(lián)想拓展】stepbystep 逐步地；一步一步地onebyone 一個接一個地footbyfoot 一步一步地eyeforeye 報復(fù)facetoface 面對面地backtoback 背靠背mouthtomouth 嘴對嘴地headtohead 交頭接耳地hearttoheart 誠懇地；貼心地nosetonose面對面shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地，齊心協(xié)力地arminarm手挽手handinhand手拉手——看看高考怎么考①Theaimistomakethecustomerfeeltheyknowyouandthatyoucantrustthem—thesortofcomfortablefeelingspeoplehaveduringface-to-facechats(面對面的聊天)withtheirlocalbranchmanager. (2011·浙江卷·閱讀理解C)②我們必須一步一步地設(shè)計我們的程序。Wemustdesignourprogramstepbystep.③WhenIgotbackhomefromschool,myparentsalwayshada________talkwithmeaboutmystudy.(2012·長沙同升湖實驗學(xué)校高三期中考試)A．hearttoheart B．heart-to-heartC．facetoface D．back-to-back答案B【課本原句】ThishelpstheIOCkeeptheOlympics'budgetundercontrol.(P38)這樣能幫助國際奧委會控制住奧運會的預(yù)算?！韭?lián)想拓展】controloneself/one‘sfeelings 控制自己/自己的感情outofcontrol 失去控制undercontrol (被)控制住bring...undercontrol 把……控制住losecontrolof 失去控制beyondcontrol 無法控制beincontrolof 掌管；管理；控制

keep...undercontrol控制住 ——看看高考怎么考①Themoneysetasideinnegotiatedtrade-offsandtheinstitutionsthatcontrolit(控制它)willshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.

(2011·北京卷·閱讀理解D)②Everyboydreamsofbeingincontrolofarobot(控制機器人),andAmToycanmakeyourdreamcometrue!(2009·江西卷·閱讀理解C)

③Heisin________controlofthecompany.Imean,thecompanyisin________controlofhim.(2012·江西臨川一中月考)A.the;/B．/;theC．the;theD．/;/答案B

【課本原句】Thesesportswerejudgedtohavebecomelesspopularandhadtomakewayfornewsportswhicharemorepopular.(P38)這些運動項目被認為是普及程度不如以前，必須讓位于更為普及的新項目?！韭?lián)想拓展】findone'swayto找到路；設(shè)法到達givewaytosb/sth 讓出；放棄；被某事物代替leadtheway