Unit 8 核心考點講練 （備課精準教研） 九年級全冊英語教學 課件（人教版）

人教版

九年級上冊Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.核心考點精講精練1.belongto屬于?TheguitarmightbelongtoAlice.這把吉他也許是愛麗絲的。?China

belongsto

thethirdworld.

中國屬于第三世界。LanguagePointsThecarbelongstomyuncle.這句話還可以說：Thecarismyuncle’s.

當表述某物屬于某人時，注意這兩句的不同。

belongto后直接加人名或人稱代詞賓格，而第二句be動詞后要用名詞所有格形式或名詞性物主代詞。

?Thebookbelongstome.=Thebookismine.

?TheT-shirtbelongstoTom.=TheT-shirtisTom’s.知識鏈接—Whosebikeisthis?—Itmust_______Adam’s.Look!Hisbagisonit.A.belongtoB.beC.isD.tobe【解析】must后接動詞原形，排除C項；“be+sb.’s”意為“是某人的”。B1)TheCDmightbelongtoJohn.(同義句)

2)TheschoolbagbelongstoTom.(對劃線部分提問)TheCDmightbeJohn’s.Whodoestheschoolbagbelongto?2.Whosebookisthis?

whoseadj.誰的?Nooneknows

whose

dictionarythisis.

無人知道這是誰的字典。?Whosesweatersarethese?

這些是誰的毛衣？whose用來對物主代詞及名詞所有格進行提問：1)．提問形容詞性的物主代詞。

Thesearemybananas.→Whosebananasarethese?2)．提問名詞性的物主代詞。

Thatbedroomismine.→Whoseisthatbedroom?

Hersareintheclassroom.→Whoseareintheclassroom?知識鏈接3).提問名詞所有格(不包括of構成的所有格)

Thosearethetwins’bags.→Whosebagsarethose?

Tom’smotherisagoodteacher.→Whosemotherisagoodteacher?4).whose可針對my、your、our、their、Kate’s等形容詞性物主代詞提問—Hereisaschoolbag.Whoseisit?

—Oh,it’s_________.Thankyou.

A.my

B.mine

C.me【解析】my為形容詞性物主代詞意為“我的”；mine為名詞性物主代詞意為“我的”；me為人稱代詞的賓格意為“我”。名詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。此句的答語句意為：它是我的書包，回答Whose提問，因此需要用mine代替myschoolbag。B—Dad,______ismymp4?—It’sinyourdesk.

A.where

B.what

C.whose－_______

bagisthis?

－It’shers.

A.Who

B.When

C.Whom

D.WhoseADwho’s和whose的用法who’s＝who

is，意思是“誰是”，who可以作主語、賓語或表語;whose意思是“誰的”，可以作定語、也可作表語，放在名詞前，如：

Whose

desk

is

this?

=Whose

is

this

desk?

知識鏈接3.Well,wheredidyoulastputit?lastadv.

上次；最近的一次；最后一次,

last除用于句末外,還常置于句子中間。如：?WhenIlastsawher,shewasworkinginShanghai.

我上次見她時，她在上海工作。?Whendidyouseehimlast?

你最近見到他是什么時候？LanguagePointsjoin/joinin/takepartin/attend①join指加入某個黨派,團體組織等,成為其

中一員,意為“參軍,入黨,入團”。

jointheArmy/theParty/theLeaguejoinsb.in(doing)sth.和某人一道做某事?Willyoujoinusinthepicnic?你參加我們的野炊嗎？4.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.②joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動如“游戲；比賽”,口語中常用。?Joininthebasketballgame.參加籃球賽。③takepartin指參加會議或群眾性活動,著重說明主語參加該項活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。?We’lltakepartinthesportsmeeting/club.takeanactivepartin積極參加……④attend正式用語vt.指參加會議,婚禮,葬禮,典禮；去上課,上學,聽報告等。句子主語只是去聽,去看,自己不一定起積極作用。?Iattendedanightschool.我上夜校。1.The

VIPs

(Very

Important

Persons)

from

21

countries

will

______the

APEC

in

Shanghai

this

autumn.

A.

hold

B.

take

part

in

C.

join

D.

attend2.—Mary,wouldyouliketo_______thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish_______thecompositionfirst.A.joinin,towriteB.attend,writingC.join,towriteD.takepartin,writingDD

5.Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?valuableadj.很有用的；寶貴的?Thispaintingisvery

valuable.這幅繪畫非常名貴。?Hegaveusvaluable

adviceontheproblemsofeducation.

他在教育問題上給我們提了寶貴的建議。?Thisexperienceis

valuable

tome.

這一經(jīng)歷對我很有用。

valuen.價值；價格；重要性根據(jù)句意，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式Thankyouforyour__________(value)helpandpracticaladvice.valuable根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。你的建議對我很有價值，值得采納。

Youradviceis_________________tome.Itisworthtaking.解析：習慣用法“be+of+名詞=be+名詞的形容詞形式”。ofgreatvalue/(very)valuable6.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.

musthavepickeditup是“must+have+過去分詞”的結(jié)構，表示對過去時間里可能發(fā)生的事情的推測，語氣較強，具有“肯定”的意思。?—Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere.

—Shemusthavegonebybus.

?Youmusthavemistakenherforhersister

你一定是把她誤認為是她的姊妹了。

Ican’tfindhimanywhere;he______home.A.cango

B.canhavegoneC.couldgo

D.couldhavegone解析：can一般不用于肯定的推測用法中，從而排除A、B；另一方面，從句意上看，這應該是對過去發(fā)生動作的推測，所以只能用D。D7.Weliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.livein:居住在……liveonsth:以食……為生?WeusedtolivedinLondon.過去我們住在倫敦。?Smallbirdslivemainlyoninsects.小鳥主要靠食昆蟲為生。Languagepoints8Theythinkitmightbethewind.think+n./todo/從句thinkabout+n./-ing/從句:考慮，思索，回想，想起thinkover+n./從句:仔細想想，仔細考慮?Ithinkthatitisagoodthing.?HeisthinkingaboutgoingonatriptoAmerica.?PleasethinkoverwhatI’vesaid.9.Everyoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy,andeveryonehashisorherownideas.對不定代詞everyone的指代方式1.heorshe/sheorhe在女性多的場合多用she指代2.they?Ifanyonefindsmyglasses,couldshe/heletmeknow??Ifanyonefindsmyglasses,couldtheyletmeknow?10.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.

noise-maker合成詞(表達原詞中的某種動賓關系，不僅用以指認，也可指物)類似的復合名詞：shopkeeper店主busconductor公交售票員taxidriver出租車司機gatekeeper看門人grass/meat-eater食草、肉食動物bottleopener

開瓶器lifedetector

生命探測儀havefun(doingsth.)玩得高興；過得愉快類似：enjoyoneselfenjoydoingsth.haveagood/great/lovelytime(doingsth.)反義：It’snofun/notmuchfundoingsth.玩得不高興；過得不舒坦?Comeon,whyaren’tyoudancing?Enjoyyourselves!來吧，你們?yōu)槭裁床惶枘?盡興玩吧！?Weusedtohavegreattimestalkingtogether.我們曾經(jīng)常常交談，很是開心。?It’snofuneatingonmyown.獨自吃飯真無聊啊。11WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.

sleep,sleepy,asleepsleepy

adj.困的；想睡的?？勺鞫ㄕZ和表語。asleepadj.睡著的。強調(diào)狀態(tài)，常作表語。fallasleep

入睡；睡著sleep

v.睡覺n.睡眠；睡覺【運用】根據(jù)句意,用sleep,sleepy或asleep填空。1)Lookatthat________dog.2)Tomis_____________________.Pleasekeepquiet.3)Ithinkpeopleneedeighthoursof________aday.4)Grandpafell________whenhewaswatchingTV.asleepsleepysleepsleeping/asleep/sleepy12.AUFOislanding.

landv.著陸；靠岸?Theymanagedto

land

thehelicoptersafely.

他們想方設法使直升飛機安全著陸。?WelandedattheairportinBeijing.

我們降落在位于北京的機場。?Theship

landed

safelyintheend.船最后平安靠岸了。Languagepointsland

n.陸地；國土；土地?Theshipcamesafelyto

land.

船平安靠岸。?Ilovethe

land

whereIwasborn.

我愛我出生的這塊土地。?Thefarmerhasjustboughtanewpieceof

land.

這位農(nóng)民剛剛又買了一塊地。知識拓展13.He’swearingasuit.suitn.西服；套裝?That

suit

costmeover600yuan.

那件西服花去我600多元。

?Mybrotherworeanewsuitfortheparty.

我哥哥穿一身新西服去參加晚會。?You'dbetterchangeintoyournew

suit.

你最好換上你的那套新衣服。注意：suit作名詞指“套裝”時，可用詞組a

suit

ofclothes表達“一套衣服”，一般含外套、背心和褲子。注意：不可說a

suit

ofcloth；suit通常用作可數(shù)名詞,基本意思是“一套衣服”,通常指用同一料子做成的男子的短上衣和褲子或女子的短上衣和裙子。?我想給我女兒買套衣服。Iwanttobuyasuitformydaughter.suit

v.適合，適宜于

suitsb.fine/well

很適合某人?Bluesuitsherverywell,Ithink.我認為藍色很適合她。注意fit

作動詞，意為“合適”，常用于指大小、尺寸合適;suit

指顏色或款式適合。?Thecoatdoesn’tfitme.這件上衣我穿著不合身。?Thisdresssuitsyoubeautiful.這件衣服你穿非常合適。知識拓展14.expressingadifferenceexpressv.

表達,表示

expressionn.

表達,表示,表情e.g.Itexpressesmyloveforthenovel.這表達了我對這部小說的熱愛。Bill'snotafraidtoexpresshisopinions.比爾從來不怕表達自己的觀點。expressionofsympathy/thanks/regret表達同情/感謝/遺憾15.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.

receivev.

接受；收到

e.g.Allthechildrenwillreceiveagift.Shereceived

nosupportfromherparents.她沒有得到父母的支持。Youwillreceiveawarmwelcomewhenyoucometoourschool.當你來到我們學校的時候，你會受到熱烈的歡迎。receive,accept功能receiveaccept例句從含義上說只表示“收到”這一客觀事實主觀上“接受”YesterdayIreceivedhisgift,butIdidn’tacceptitandreturnedittohim.從搭配上說表接受教育；受到(某種待遇)；得到支持等，常用receiveaccept無此用法Allthechildrenatthisageshouldreceiveeducation.(1)IwillbehappyifSandy__________(接受)myoffer.(2)Julia__________(receive/accept)presentsfromhersononMother’sDayeveryyear.(3)Iwenttothedoorto__________(receive/accept)thosevisitors.(4)LiHua__________(receive/accept)awarmwelcomewhenshewasinEngland.【語境應用】完成句子。acceptsreceivesreceivereceived16.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.關系副詞where引導的定語從句本句中，where在定語從句中作地點狀語，修飾名詞temple。本句可譯為：多年以來，歷史學家們認為巨石陣是古代首領用來與神靈溝通的一座神廟。17.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.that引導的表語從句位于系動詞之后的從句通常稱為表語從句。表語從句一定要用陳述語序；可接表語從句的動詞還有l(wèi)ook,remain,seem等連系動詞；that引導表語從句，只起連接作用，不作句子成分。請找出本文中另一個由how引導的表語從句:Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.【語境應用】試著用表語從句翻譯下面兩句話。1)事實是我們已經(jīng)失去了這個機會。

2)問題是我們?nèi)绾文苷业剿?/p>

Thefactisthatwehavelostthechance.Theproblemishowwecanfindhim.18.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.

inacertainway以某種方式

certain某一；某個；某些，用于名詞之前

e.g.Thedoctorisonlyatthishospitaloncertaindays.那位醫(yī)生只有在某些日子才在這所醫(yī)院。Thelibraryisonlyopenatcertaintimesoftheday.圖書館僅在一天的某些時段開放。It’swronganddangeroustoleavechildrenunderacertainagealoneinthehouse.把某個年齡以下的孩子獨自留在家中是不對而且危險的。19.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.medicaladj.

醫(yī)療的;醫(yī)學的e.g.Mysisterstudiesatamedical

college.Sheisamedicalstudent.我的姐姐在醫(yī)學院上學。她是醫(yī)科學生?！炬溄印縨edicinen.

藥；醫(yī)學takemedicine吃藥traditionalChinesemedicine

傳