2020年高考英語熱點(diǎn)內(nèi)容專練三 7選5

熱點(diǎn)03七選五【命題趨勢】在一篇約300詞的說明文中留出五個(gè)空白，要求考生從七個(gè)備選項(xiàng)（以完整句子形式出現(xiàn)）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。本題型主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！緷M分技巧】一、解題時(shí)要考慮的要點(diǎn)考慮句間關(guān)系句間關(guān)系指的是：邏輯關(guān)系、語法關(guān)系和詞語關(guān)系。七選五題的特征是：在備選句子中與空白前后的句子一定有明顯的相同或相關(guān)詞、短語,來明示前后句之間的關(guān)系。因此在做此類題目時(shí),弄清楚備選句子與空白處的前、后句所蘊(yùn)含的某些關(guān)系即可解題。這一點(diǎn)在解題時(shí)首先考慮，應(yīng)用得最多?？紤]句段關(guān)系句段關(guān)系指的是句子與所在段之間的關(guān)系或與上下兩段之間的關(guān)系?？紤]句篇關(guān)系句篇關(guān)系指的是與整個(gè)語篇結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)的選句填空。主要從文章主旨的確定和開頭段、結(jié)尾段的作用這二個(gè)角度考慮。二、解題步驟瀏覽試題，確定主旨和段意拿到試題后，先大致瀏覽并準(zhǔn)確理解選項(xiàng)及短文，確定短文主旨及各段大意。B.找準(zhǔn)關(guān)系先圈劃較明顯，較易判斷的關(guān)系。不僅要圈劃空格前后句，也要圈劃備選項(xiàng)句之間所蘊(yùn)含的關(guān)系。諸如因果關(guān)系、順序關(guān)系等。復(fù)查復(fù)查主要包括以下方面：是否與文章、段落主旨相符；是否符合邏輯關(guān)系；細(xì)節(jié)。如前文提到的冠詞、時(shí)態(tài)、代詞的指代等。【技巧應(yīng)用】面以《2018年高考英語卷二》為例來闡述《滿分技巧》的實(shí)際應(yīng)用：原題（這是一篇介紹晨練好處的說明文）Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37Yourmetabolism（新陳代謝）getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里［burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.Ifyou'replanningtodoexerciseregularly,ordoingitnow,thenlistenup!應(yīng)用G【解析】運(yùn)用順序關(guān)系和行文習(xí)慣確定G項(xiàng)一定處于文章和選項(xiàng)排列順序的最前面。依據(jù)是：listenup=MayIhaveattention（注意了），它是提醒人們注意下文的用語。據(jù)此確定36空答案為G。E【解析】運(yùn)用詞語關(guān)系確定37空答案為E。依據(jù)是：37空前一句中的“makesyoumoreawake”與E項(xiàng)中的“keepyourheadclear”詞義接近。據(jù)此確定37空答案為E。38.F【解析】運(yùn)用詞語關(guān)系確定38空答案為F。依據(jù)是：38空后一句中的“calorieburning”與F項(xiàng)中的“burncalories”詞義接近。據(jù)此確定38空答案為F。

39.B【解析】運(yùn)用詞語關(guān)系確定39空答案為B。依據(jù)是：39空后一句中的“sleptbetter”與B項(xiàng)中的“qualityofsleepimproves.”詞義有關(guān)聯(lián)。據(jù)此確定39空答案為B。40.A【解析】運(yùn)用詞語關(guān)系確定40空答案為A。依據(jù)是：40空后一句中的“sticktohealthyfood”與A項(xiàng)中的“sticktoyourdiet”詞義一致。據(jù)此確定39空答案為A。補(bǔ)充：由于D項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思與本短文主題相反，因此不能作為答案。C項(xiàng)是迷惑性最強(qiáng)的干擾項(xiàng)。由于C項(xiàng)表達(dá)人們對于不同飲食的喜好，這與本短文主題無關(guān)，因此也不能作為答案。啟示：排除干擾項(xiàng)的依據(jù)是看它是否與本文主題，或某段意思相符。解題時(shí)，首先考慮的是句間關(guān)系，其它關(guān)系次之。A【熱點(diǎn)話題】閱讀、健康、運(yùn)動(dòng)、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)、垃圾分類等A話題：零用錢難度：★★建議用時(shí)：7分【限時(shí)檢測】（建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）（浙江臺州市2019-2020學(xué)年度高三年模擬考試題）Therearemanythingswerememberfromourchildhood—thegamesweplayed,themusicwelistenedto...butwhataboutearningpocketmoney?Thiswasourfirsteverwageforcompletingtaskssuchastidyingourbedroomorsortingthelaundry.Ourrewardwasahandfulofcoinsthatwesafelystored.Therewasatimewhencashwasthemaincurrencyforfinancialtransactions（交易）.Thesedays,though,usingcreditcards,ormakingcashlesspayments,arethemostconvenientwaysofpaying.32Researchhasfoundthat84%ofBritishparentscurrentlygivenotesandcoinstotheirchildren—usually7poundsaweekasanallowance.Butbankspredictthatby2028onlyoneintentransactionswillbewithcash,andthatit'ssomethingtoday'schildrenwillhavetodealwith.Oneissueisthatchildrenmaynotunderstandthevalueofcashbecausetheyneverseeit.33Theyeithershouldfindanewwaytohandoutpocketmoney,orneedn'tbothertopayitatall.Still,solutionsareavailable.Givingchildrenlessonsatschoolaboutfinanceisimportant.34Thetrickistogoandgetsomecoinssothatchildrenhavetheopportunitytointeractwiththem.Besides,bankaccountsforolderchildrencanbeopenedtogivethemcashcardstouse.Whatevermethodaparentchoosestoadopt,theirchildrenwillgetsomeideaofthevalueofpocketmoney.35Parentsfaceadilemmatoo.This,inturn,makesthebuyingmucheasier.Theyhavecompletelytakentheplaceofcash.Sohowdoparentshandoutpocketmoneyatpresent?Butparentsneedtoteachtheirkidsthatmoneydoesn'tgrowontrees!Butnow,itseemsthatparents'attitudetohandingoutcashischanging.Andparentsareadvisedtogetchildrenstartedwithmoneyasyoungaspossible.【文章大意】在現(xiàn)金逐漸減少流通情況下，本文就怎樣讓孩子們盡早認(rèn)識錢的價(jià)值和怎樣給孩子零用錢展開說明。F【解析】運(yùn)用句段關(guān)系確定F項(xiàng)為答案。依據(jù)是：緊接空白后的第一段敘述：在目前現(xiàn)金逐漸減少流通情況下，人們?nèi)匀灰袁F(xiàn)金方式給零用錢，第二段預(yù)測：2028年后，給零用錢的方式發(fā)生了變化并帶來了問題。這兩段中的“84%ofBritishparentscurrentlygivenotesandcoins”和“by2028onlyoneintentransactionswillbewithcash”也暗示了這種變化。F項(xiàng)用在此處，起承上啟下的作用。據(jù)此確定31空答案為F。D【解析】運(yùn)用邏輯關(guān)系確定D項(xiàng)為答案。依據(jù)是：此空后一句中的“parentscurrentlygivenotesandcoinstotheirchildren—usually7poundsaweekasanallowance.”與D項(xiàng)中的"howdoparentshandoutpocketmoneyatpresent”是問答關(guān)系。據(jù)此確定32空答案為D。A【解析】運(yùn)用語法關(guān)系確定A項(xiàng)為答案。依據(jù)是：根據(jù)此空后一句中的"handoutpocketmoney給零用錢”和常理可知該句的主語應(yīng)該是長輩（用了they）,再根據(jù)語法關(guān)系可知they代替了A項(xiàng)中的"Parents”。Either...or也表達(dá)了給零用錢方面的艱難選擇，這與A項(xiàng)中的"faceadilemma面臨進(jìn)退兩難"也形成了語義相近的關(guān)系。據(jù)此確定33空答案為A。G【解析】運(yùn)用詞語關(guān)系確定G項(xiàng)為答案。依據(jù)是:此空后一句中的“childrenhavetheopportunitytointeractwiththem（coins）”與G項(xiàng)中的“getchildrenstartedwithmoneyasyoungaspossible.讓孩子盡早接觸錢”的語義相關(guān)。據(jù)此確定34空答案為G。E【解析】運(yùn)用句段關(guān)系確定E項(xiàng)為答案。依據(jù)是：此空所在段第二句中的“Givingchildrenlessonsaboutfinance（它是本段的主題）"，后面緊接說明應(yīng)該盡早讓孩子接觸錢以便了解錢的價(jià)值。與E項(xiàng)中的“teachtheirkidsthatmoneydoesn'tgrowontrees!”雖然意思與前一句不同，但其意思也是讓孩子對錢有個(gè)正確認(rèn)識，這是金錢教育的一方面，這一點(diǎn)與本段主題契合。據(jù)此確定35空答案為E?！军c(diǎn)睛】B、C項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的意思與零用錢和關(guān)于金錢方面的教育無關(guān)，因此不可作為答案。B（浙江“七彩陽光”2020屆新高考研究聯(lián)盟高三12月適應(yīng)性考試英語試題）話題：積極的閱讀習(xí)慣難度：★★建議用時(shí)：7分HowtoFormaPositiveReadingHabitBooksareasourceofjoy,learningsinsightandimagination.Howwechoosewhattoreadsaysalotaboutourpreferencesandpassions.31Giveoldfavoritesare-readThereisaparticularkindofpleasurethatcomeswitheasingopenawell-wornbook,flippingthroughpages

youhavethumbedbefore,maybemultipletimes.32Itcanbringyoubacktothetimeinyourlifewhenyoulastmetthosecharacters—You'releftwitharichreflectiononwhoyouwere,whoyouareandwhereyouturnformeaningandinspiration.LearningsomethingnewIfyouarealoverofnovels,thinkaboutwhatyourfavouriteshaveincommon.33Thatcansendyoudownagloriousrabbitholeofno-fictionbooksthatwillbrightenyourunderstandingoftimes,placesandpeoplewhoalreadyliveinyourimagination.34Bookclubsarepositiveonsomanylevels,notleastofwhichisthattheyopenyourmindtobooksyoumightnototherwisehaveconsidered.Ifyoudon'tbelongtoone—andevenifyoudo—trytothinkaboutyourreadingchoicesinapublicway.Askyourfriendswhattheyarereadingandgowithanyrecommendationsthatinterestyou.GiveyourselfpermissiontomoveonSometimesyoujustcan'tgetthroughabook—andthat'sokay.Justlikelivingpositivelymeansacknowledgingwhenit'stimetoletgoofsomethingthatisn'tservingyouwell,readingpositivelymeansgivingyourselfpermissiontocloseabookthatisn'tkeepingyouinterestedorinspired.35Thepositivepleasureofreadingisindeedunending.Getsocial.Setupabookclub.Thereareunlimitedchoicestoturntoinstead,afterall.Herearesometipsformakingreadingapositivehabitinyourlife.Readingbooksthatyouenjoyhelpsmaintainyourhabitandbecomealife-longreader.Re-readingfavoritebookscandomorethanbringyoubackintobelovedworldsandstories.Aparticulartimeinhistory,regionoftheworldortypeofcharactermaybecomeanewtheme.文章大意】本文闡述了養(yǎng)成積極閱讀習(xí)慣的建議。D【解析】運(yùn)用句段關(guān)系確定D項(xiàng)為答案。依據(jù)是：空白后所有小標(biāo)題及敘述內(nèi)容都是相關(guān)建議。因此D項(xiàng)用在此處，起承上啟下的作用。另外D項(xiàng)中的“tips建議"也與下文所有小標(biāo)題（都表達(dá)建議）有語義接近的關(guān)系。據(jù)此確定31空答案為D。F【解析】運(yùn)用詞語關(guān)系確定F項(xiàng)為答案。依據(jù)是：第一小標(biāo)題中的“re-read”與F項(xiàng)中的“Re-reading”形成了語義相同的關(guān)系。設(shè)空后所敘述的內(nèi)容也是“重讀已讀過內(nèi)容”才能發(fā)生的事情，這一點(diǎn)再次與“Re-reading”構(gòu)成語義相同的關(guān)系。據(jù)此確定32空答案為F。G【解析】運(yùn)用詞語關(guān)系確定G項(xiàng)為答案。依據(jù)是：第二小標(biāo)題中的“Learningsomethingnew”與G項(xiàng)中的“anewtheme"形成了語義相關(guān)的關(guān)系。另外，本小標(biāo)題的建議是'書讀多了，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)書都有共同之處；當(dāng)已讀的內(nèi)容再次成為新的主題時(shí)，這些共同之處會(huì)使你更好的理解學(xué)習(xí)它。據(jù)此確定33空答案為G。A【解析】運(yùn)用句段關(guān)系和詞語關(guān)系確定A項(xiàng)為答案。依據(jù)是：設(shè)空處后的段落主題是：參與交際場合下的閱讀。還因?yàn)榇硕沃械摹癱lub,inpublicway,friends”都與“交際”意義相關(guān)。這就與選項(xiàng)A中的“Getsocial”形成語義相關(guān)的關(guān)系。據(jù)此確定34空答案為A。C運(yùn)用邏輯關(guān)系確定C項(xiàng)為答案。依據(jù)是：根據(jù)邏輯，能銜接設(shè)空處前一句“givingyourselfpermissiontocloseabookthatisn'tkeepingyouinterestedorinspired.允許放棄你不感興趣的書”和后一句“Thepositivepleasureofreadingisunending.”的句子只有C項(xiàng)“Thereareunlimitedchoicestoturntoinstead,afterall.畢竟可以替代的選擇是很多的"，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)句子既表明可放棄不喜歡的書又表明閱讀的樂趣不會(huì)因此終結(jié)。據(jù)此確定35空答案為C?！疽族e(cuò)警示】B項(xiàng)是迷惑性很強(qiáng)的干擾項(xiàng)。它用在34空是不對的，因?yàn)椤癝etabookclob建立讀書俱樂部”與此段中的“ifyoudon'tbelongtoone—andevenifyoudo如果你不屬于或者屬于某個(gè)讀書俱樂咅『不符。E項(xiàng)用在35空是錯(cuò)的，因?yàn)镋項(xiàng)所表達(dá)得意思與副標(biāo)題中“moveon（結(jié)束某活動(dòng)后）改做別事"的意思不符。C（黑龍江哈三中2019-2020學(xué)年度上學(xué)期第三次調(diào)研考試）話題：鍛煉項(xiàng)目難度：★★建議用時(shí)：8分Oneofthebiggestreasonspeopledropanexerciseprogramislackofinterest.36Thegoodnewsisthattherearetonsofdifferentsportsandactivitiestotrytoseewhichonetoinspireyou.Whenpickingtherighttypeofexercise,itcanhelptoconsideryourworkoutpersonality.37Ifso,solosportslikerunning,biking,orsnowboardingcouldbeforyou.Ordoyoulikethesharedmotivationandcompanionshipthatcomefrombeingpartofateam?Schoolsports,clubteams,andpick-upgamesaregreatwaystostayactivewithothers.38You'dbetterconsiderwhetheryourchosenactivityisaffordableandavailabletoyou.You'llalsothinkabouthowmuchtimeyoucansetasideforyoursport.It'sagoodideatotalktosomeonewhounderstandstheexercise,likeacoachorfitnessexpertatagym.39Doctorsknowthatmostpeoplebenefitfromregularexercise,eventhosewithdisabilities.Ifyouhaveahealthproblemorotherconcern,talktoyourdoctorbeforebeginningailexerciseplan.Consideringthebenefitstotheheart,muscles,jointsandmind,it'seasytoseewhyexerciseiswise.40Evensmallthingscancountwhenyou'restartingout—liketakingashortbikeride,walkingthedog,orrakingleaves.Ifwhatyou'redoingisn'tfun,it'shardtokeepitup.Youalsoneedtoplanaroundpracticalconsiderations.Butdoyouknowthatitcanactuallyhelpyoufeelgood.Thenyougiveyourhearttothiskindofworkoutregularly.Heorshecangetyoustartedonaprogramthat'srightforyou.Andthegreatthingaboutexerciseisthatit'snevertoolatetostart.Forexample,doyouliketoworkoutaloneandonyourownschedule?【文章大意】本文闡述了如何選擇適合自己的鍛煉項(xiàng)目。A【解析】運(yùn)用詞語關(guān)系確定A項(xiàng)為答案。依據(jù)是：空白后句中的“l(fā)ackofinterest:”與A項(xiàng)中的"isn'tfun”形成語義相同的關(guān)系。另外，空白前句中的"dropanexerciseprogram”與A項(xiàng)中的"hardtokeepitup”也形成語義相近的關(guān)系。據(jù)此確定36空答案為A。G【解析】運(yùn)用詞語關(guān)系確定G項(xiàng)為答案。依據(jù)是：空白前句中的"solosports單人運(yùn)動(dòng)”與G項(xiàng)中的“workoutalone獨(dú)立鍛煉”形成語義相近的關(guān)系。據(jù)此確定37空答案為G。B【解析】運(yùn)用詞語關(guān)系確定B項(xiàng)為答案。依據(jù)是：空白后句中的'considerwhetheryourchosenactivityisaffordableandavailabletoyou”與B項(xiàng)中的“needtoplanaroundpracticalconsiderations需要考慮實(shí)際情況制定計(jì)劃”形成語義相關(guān)的關(guān)系。據(jù)此確定38空答案為B。E【解析】運(yùn)用語法關(guān)系確定E項(xiàng)為答案。依據(jù)是：空白后句中的"acoachorfitnessexpertatagym.”與E項(xiàng)中的"Heorshe”形成指代關(guān)系。另外空白前句中的"understandstheexercise”與E項(xiàng)中的"aprogramthat'srightforyou”也形成語義相關(guān)的關(guān)系。據(jù)此確定39空答案為E。40.F【解析】運(yùn)用詞語關(guān)系確定F項(xiàng)為答案。依據(jù)是：空白后句中的"startingout”與F項(xiàng)中的"start”形成語義相同關(guān)系。另外F項(xiàng)是激勵(lì)人們馬上開始做某事的用語?？瞻浊熬浣榻B鍛煉的各種好處，據(jù)行文習(xí)慣，緊接著就應(yīng)該激勵(lì)人們?nèi)バ袆?dòng)起來。據(jù)此確定40空答案為F。D（黑龍江省大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題）話題：四種增強(qiáng)新信息記憶的策略難度：★★建議用時(shí)：8分UsefulMemoryStrategiesFormassociationsbetweennewandrememberedinformation.Ifyoucanlinknewideaswithpreviouslyestablishedones,then,youcanincreasethechancethatnewmemorieswillbeformed.Trycomingupwithafamiliarpicture,song,joke,orrhyme.36Formapictureinyourmindthatincludesthenewfact.37Itmaybeboring,butsimplyrepeatingnewinformationoverandoverindifferentwayswillhelpitstickinyourbrainbetter,especiallyifyouspaceouttherepetitionovertime.Forexample,ifyou'retryingtorememberthedefinitionofanewword,readitseveraltimestoyourself.Thenspeakthedefinitionoutloudacoupletimes,andtrywritingitdownonceortwice.Teachsomeoneelsetheinformationyou'retryingtolearn.Teachingotherscanhelpyourememberandunderstandthingsbetter.Findaclassmateorco-workerwhoneedstolearnthesameinformation,formastudygroup,andtaketurnsteachingeachotherdifferentconcepts.38!Testyourselfafterlearningsomethingnew.32Youhavetoactuallypracticefindingtheinformationfromyourmemoryinordertostrengthentheconnectionswithinyourbrain.40Inthisway,youcanmakesureyou'vegotthemright.Ifyouanswersomethingwrong,youwillbemorelikelytorememberitincorrectlyinthefutureaswell,soinstantlycorrectyourselfandrepeattherightanswerafewmoretimes.Besuretoimmediatelycheckyouranswers.Makesurethatthebasicinformationisright.Andyoucanassociateth