2020年高考考綱詞匯分類記憶-詞綴記憶法約520個(gè)單詞精品版

精選文檔精選文檔新課標(biāo)高考考綱詞匯分類記憶詞綴記憶法（約520個(gè)單詞）---al:arrival,approval,criminal,festival,funeral,general,interval,metal,mineral,oval,several,signal,survival,terminal,moral,agricultural,fundamental,botanical,theoretical,central,natural,conventional,digital,optional,spiritual,universal,vertical---ar:burglar,collar,dollar,grammar,guitar,popular,particular,regular,scar,scholar,???TQ?T??seminar,similar,familiar,vinegar---or:actor,ambassador,ancestor,anchor,bachelor,conductor,director,doctor,editor,error,educator,emperor,junior,labor,mirror,monitor,motor,operator,professor,razor,sailor,tutor,translator,tractor,tailor,scissors,senior,sponsor,superior,terror,behavior,refrigerator---ity:ability,activity,authority,disability,electricity,equality,security,gravity,identity,majority,minority,nationality,possibility,quality,quantity,reality,dignity,responsibility---ence:absence,science,adolescence,audience,coincidence,competence,conference,conscience,consequence,convenience,defence,evidence,existence,experience,influence,fence,independence,reference,intelligence,licence,pence,offence,patience,preference,silence,difference,sentence---ance:acquaintance,allowance,ambulance,appearance,assistance,balance,distance,circumstance,entrance,finance,significance,glance,guidance,importance,insurance,performance---ency:currency,agency,tendency,emergency,fluency---ty:anxiety,beauty,liberty,safety,society,variety---ment:achievement,advertisement,adjustment,agreement,assessment,amusement,apartment,appointment,argument,arrangement,basement,commitment,department,development,disagreement,entertainment,environment,equipment,experiment,garment,government,instrument,judgement,movement,pavement,punishment,requirement,settlement,statement,tournament,treatment,unemployment---tion:abortion,accommodation,acquisition,action,addition,administration,affection,application,association,assumption,attention,attraction,caption,caution,celebration,civilization,collection,communication,composition,condition,direction,discrimination,distinction,edition,education,evolution,examination,exhibition,description,devotion,destination,dictation,fiction,friction,graduation,information,identification,immigration,connection,congratulation,conversation,consideration,constitution,construction,contribution,corporation,correction,decoration,function,generation,introduction,invention,irrigation,liberation,mention,motivation,nutrition,occupation,operation,organization,radiation,reception,regulation,relation,recreation,pollution,population,prescription,position,production,pronunciation,protection,punctuation,question,reputation,reservation,restriction,revolution,section,suggestion,separation,situation,station,tradition,---ation:adaptation,expectation,explanation,invitation,preparation,presentation,qualification,satisfaction,starvation---sion:admission,collision,conclusion,decision,dimension,division,expression,extension,???????p????impression,pension,permission,suspension,possession,profession,revision,session,discussion---ist:artist,chemist,communist,socialist,specialist,tourist,typist,violinist,cyclist,novelist,scientist---ism:Buddhism,communism,socialism,tourism---ess:actress,ambassadress,hostess,stewardess,waitress---ic:Antarctic,Atlantic,Arctic,Pacific,academic,alcoholic,allergic,arithmetic,authentic,athletic,automatic,basic,bureaucratic,catholic,characteristic,classic,clinic,cubic,dynamic,electric,electronic,energetic,fantastic,garlic,magic,optimistic,panic,picnic,public,plastic,republic,traffic,topic,systematic,enthusiastic,scientific,specific---ible:accessible,flexible,horrible,impossible,possible,terrible---able:unable,.admirable,available,changeable,comfortable,enjoyable,uncomfortable,reasonable,suitable,unbearable,unbelievable,valuable---ive:aggressive,attractive,alternative,tentative,subjective,primitive,sensitive---ous:ambiguous,autonomous,cautious,curious,dangerous,delicious,generous,nervous,humorous,mountainous,poisonous,precious,previous,religion,ridiculous,unconscious,various---fy:clarify,classify,satisfy,simplify,terrify---ward(s):afterwards,upwards,awkward,backwards,forward,toward,outwards,steward,westwards---dge:acknowledge,bridge,budget,fridge,judge,knowledge,porridge---ent:absent,accent,accident,adolescent,agent,ancient,apparent,comment,component,consistent,convenient,excellent,fluent,frequent,incident,independent,innocent,patent,patient,permanent,silent,urgent,violent---ant:accountant,assistant,applicant,consultant,chant,merchant,restaurant,servant,vacant---are:aware,bare,declare,fare,scare,software,square,warehouse,welfare---ear:appear,bear,beard,fear,hear,heart,wear,underwear,swear—ial:artificial,beneficial,confidential,official,potential,controversial29.ie/ei:receive,ceiling,foreign,seize,belief,relieve,brief,chief,movie,niece,field,thief30.較生僻的單詞:cuisine,crayon,astronaut,ballet,brochure,brewery,chorus,choir,circuit,circus,missile,consensus,widow,lantern,laundry,moustache,mustard,lounge,spin,souvenir,spray,thermos,appendix,antique,bungalow,deliberately,chaos,envelope,biscuit,betray,amateur,camel,canal,dinosaur,ferry,chef,catalogue,category,condemn,convey,giraffe,hatch,directory,yummy,yog(h)urt,parallel,parcel,catastrophe,capsule,acre,modem,pedestrian,bingo,buffet詞型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)(約1000x2=2000詞)一.V.N?(134words)+ment:achieve,adjust,advertise,agreeamuse,appoint,argue,arrange,assess,commit,develop,disagree,encourageequip,govern,judge,movetreat,require,settle,punish+(t)ion:acquire,act,adapt,apply,appreciateassociate,assume,attract,celebratecollect,communicate,compete,congratulate,connect,consider,construct,contribute,correct,decorate,describedevote,direct,distinguish,educateexamine,expect,explain,graduate,informinstruct,invent,introduce,intendinvite,occupy,operate,organizepollute,produce,pronounce,protectreceive,relate,reserve,satisfy,separate,starve,suggest,translate,prepare+sion:admit,conclude,decide,discussdivide,express,extend,impress,permitpossess,tense+ce/ance/ence(y):advise,defend,practise,chooseallow,enter,guide,insure,perform

appearrefer,assist,tend,differ,exist,prefer5.+al:approve__,arrive,survive,try+y:apologize__,discover,injure,enter+ure:fail,mix,please,press+age:carry___,marry,store+ing:end,hear,paint,suffer,greet6?其他：breathe,bathe,behave,believe,diegrow,weigh,win,laugh,shaveterrify,succeed,analyze,pray,二，V——》Adj.:(10words)consist,enjoy,practice,contradict,relysimplify,tire,ripen,sharpen,beautify三，名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化（22words）:bacterium,criterion,phenomenon,child,footgoose,ox,sheep,tooth,knife,leaf,life,shelf,thief,wolf,man,policeman,saleswomanspokesman,statesman,womanGerman四，形容詞的比較等級(jí)（7words）bad,far,good,littlemany,much,well五，動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化（106words）:arise,beat,become,beginbend,bite,blow,breakbring,broadcast,build,burnbuy,cast,catch,comecut,dig,do,drawdream,drink,drive,eatfall,feed,feel,fightfind,flee,fly,forbidforesee,forget,forgive,freezeget,give,go,growhear,hang,hide,hithold,keep,know,laylead,learn,leave,loselet,lend,make,meanmeet,mistake,misunderstandput,read,rebuild,rid,ridering,rise,run,saysell,send,set,sewshake,shaveshine,shootshow,shrink,shut,sing_sink,sit,sow,speakspend,spreadstand,steal,stick,strike,swear,sweepswell,swim,take,teachtear,tell,think,throw,understand,undertake,wakewear,wind,write六,N》Adj?(71words):1,+ic(al):academy,alcohol,athlete,energy,politics,science,system,theory,botany,fantasy2.+i/able:access，change，comfort，reason，suit，value3.+ful:beauty，care，cheer，harm____，help__，hope__mercy，pain，peace，power_，usewonder4.+y:cloud，dust，fog，health_，luck，mess，mudnoise,rain,salt,sleep,snow,sun,wind,taste5.+ous:caution,danger,mountain,poison,religion6.+al:benefit，center，face，nature，person，spirit_，tradition，universe，agriculture7.其他east__，Europe__，expense___，fool，friend，love_____，week，day__，gold，mistake，self，sense_____，trouble，wool_，worry七.Adj.?N?（46words）:1.+ce/cy:absent___，confident，convenient，distant，evident_，fluent，important___，independent，patient_，silent_，violent__2.+ity/y/ry:able______，accurate，disabled__，anxious，brave，equal_，difficult_，electric______，various，major，possible，real，safe，secure，social，active__3.+ness:dark，happy，kind_____，sad，sick，weak4.+th:deep，strong，true_，warm，young5.其他：angry,hungry,free,wise,high,proud,just基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的變化（20words）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zone,two,three,five,eight,nine,twelve,twenty,ninety,nineteen,four,fourteen,forty,thirty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,onehundred,onethousandandoneAdj.?Adv?（11words）:true,terrible,simple,gentle,comfortable,economic,public,easy,happy,whole,full十.人稱代詞格的變化（主格/賓格/名詞性物主代詞/形容詞性物主代詞/反身代詞）（5x8=40words）Example:I—me---mine---my---myselfhe____________she______it____________you___you（pl.）we________they___附錄：常見話題與相關(guān)詞匯話題一：中學(xué)生的愛好與興趣sparetime（業(yè)余時(shí)間），favorite（最喜歡的），Interest（興趣），hobby（愛好），appetite（嗜好）,taste（口味），readnovels（讀小說）,playfootball/basketball（打足球/籃球），surftheinternet（上網(wǎng)），chatonline（在線聊天），playgames（玩游戲），collectstamps（集郵），makee-friends（交網(wǎng)友），climbmountains（爬山）,watchTV（看電視）,enjoypopularmusic（喜歡流行音樂）,beinterestedin（對(duì)…感興趣），developaninterestin（在…方面發(fā)展興趣），befondof（喜歡...）,bekeenon（喜歡...）,havelovefor（喜愛...）,haveatastein（對(duì)…有興趣）等。話題二：勞動(dòng)與勞動(dòng)觀念work（工作），beatwork（在工作），workhard（努力工作），produce（生產(chǎn)），worker（工人），laborforce（勞動(dòng)力），labor（勞動(dòng)），voluntarylabor（義務(wù)勞動(dòng)），servethepeople（為人民服務(wù)），heartandsoul（全心全意），physicallabor（體力勞動(dòng)）,mentallabor（腦力勞動(dòng)）,laborviewpoint（勞動(dòng)觀念）,laborDay（勞動(dòng)節(jié)）,workday（工作日）,meansoflabor（勞動(dòng)方式）,honorable（光榮的）,bedevotedto（奉獻(xiàn)于..）,value（價(jià)值）,earnmoney（賺錢）personalinterests（個(gè)人利益）等。話題三：創(chuàng)建和諧社會(huì)harmonious（和諧的）,friendly（友好的）,civilized（文明的）,honest（真誠(chéng)的）,credible（誠(chéng)信的）,bepublic-spirited（有公德心的），balanced（平衡的），beinorder（有序的），peaceful（和平的），liveinharmony（生活和諧），sustainabledevelopment（可持續(xù)發(fā)展）等，helpeachether（互助），careforeachother（互相關(guān)心）,havedeeplovefor（熱愛）,beconcernedwith（關(guān)心）,build（創(chuàng)建）,cherish（珍惜），takeanactivepartin（積極參與），payattentiontosocialmoral（講究社會(huì)公德）,protecttheenvironment（保護(hù)環(huán)境），saveenergy（節(jié)省能源）等。Nopains,nogains.不勞無獲。...canbeachievedbyhardwok....可以通過勞動(dòng)獲得。Itisdifficulttofindworkinthepresentsituation.在當(dāng)前形勢(shì)下，很難找到工作。Itishonorableto……是光榮的。Ifeveryone.forothersandthesociety,ourworldwillbe.如果每個(gè)人為他人和社會(huì)做.，我們這個(gè)世界將會(huì).。Everyoneshould.anddevoteshimselftobuildingourmotherlandintoastrongcountry.每個(gè)人應(yīng)該…，為把我們祖國(guó)建設(shè)成為一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的國(guó)家而奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。話題四：招聘與求職employ（雇傭）,lookfor（尋找）,takein（吸納）,full-time（全職的）,part-time（兼職的）,well-paid（薪水高的）,bepaidbythehour（按小時(shí)發(fā)工資）,requirement（要求）,resume（個(gè)人履歷［.schooling（受教育情況）,subjects（課程）,workingexperience（工作經(jīng)歷）,qualification（合格證明）,transcript（成績(jī)單）,health（健康狀況）,presentaddress（現(xiàn)在通訊地址）等,applyfor（申請(qǐng)…）,graduatefrom（畢業(yè)于）,majorin（以...為專業(yè)）,degree（學(xué)位）,scholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）,goodgrades（良好的成績(jī)），hobby（愛好），favorite（最喜歡的），beskilledin（在…方面熟練），begoodat（擅長(zhǎng)…），experienced（有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的），confident（自信的），Englishandcomputerability（英語和計(jì)算機(jī)能力）,healthy（健康的）等。話題五：中學(xué)生的健康問題physicalandmentalcondition（身體與精神狀態(tài)），strong（強(qiáng)壯的），un/healthy（不健康/健康的）,overweight/fat（月巴胖的）,thin（瘦的）,near/short-sighted（近視的）,mentallyunhealthy（精神不健全的），normal（正常的），abnormal（不正常的），energetic（精力旺盛的），unhealthyeatinghabit（不健康的飲食習(xí)慣），eatmuchjunkfood（吃太多的垃圾食品）等，Stay/keephealthy/fit（保持健康）,buildupone'sbody/improveone's'health（強(qiáng)身健體）,enoughsleep（充足的睡眠）,takeregularexercise（進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)）,roperdiet（合理的飲食）,goodlivinghabits（良好的生活習(xí)慣）,loseweight（減肥）,removeheavyburdens（減輕負(fù)擔(dān)）,begoodfor/dogoodto（對(duì)...有益處）,nutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）,goondiet（節(jié)食）,form.a...eatinghabit（養(yǎng)成一個(gè)…的飲食習(xí)慣）Breatheinasmuchfreshair等。話題六：環(huán)境保護(hù)pollute（污染），Wasteisscatteringhereandthere.（到處撒滿了廢棄物），protecttheenvironment（保護(hù)環(huán)境），sendoutsmokeandpoisonousgasesintotheair（散發(fā)出煙和有毒氣體），cutdowntrees（砍伐樹木），pourwastewaterintotherivers（把廢水注入河流），Itisashametothrowrubbisharound.（亂扔垃圾是可恥的），form.goodhabitstoprotectthesurroundings（養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣來保護(hù)環(huán)境），takeactivemeasurestoprotectrareanimals（采取積極措施保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物），takegoodcareofourforests（關(guān)心我們的森林），plantmoretreestoimprovetheenvironment（多植來改善環(huán)境），Theterriblepollutionhavedonegreatharmtousaswellastothesurroundings.（可怕的污染已經(jīng)給我們自己還有我們的環(huán)境帶來了很大的危害。）話題七：校園文明與安全問題schoolrulesandregulations（學(xué)校規(guī)章制度）,obey（遵守）,observe（遵守）,keep/observediscipline（遵守紀(jì)律）,behavewell（表現(xiàn)良好）,beneatlydressed（穿戴整潔）,respectone'steachersandparents（尊敬師長(zhǎng)）,beontime（準(zhǔn)時(shí)）,keeptheenvironmentclea