中考英語形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級

形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級一、變化規(guī)則1.一般在詞尾加—er或---estcheap---cheaper---cheapestshort---shorter---shortestquick---quicker---quickest2.以字母e結(jié)尾的詞加—r或---stlarge---larger---largestlate---later---latestnice---nicer---nicest3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-er,或-estheavy---heavier---heaviesteasy---easier---easiestdry---drier--driest4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或esthot---hotter---hottestbig---bigger---biggestthin---thinner---thinnest5.多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和most

delicious---moredelicious--mostdeliciousinteresting---

moreinteresting---mostinteresting不規(guī)則變化：原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmore

mostlittlelessleastbad/badly/illworseworstoldolder（年紀(jì)較大的）elder（較年長的）oldest（年紀(jì)最大的）eldest（最年長的）farfarther（較遠(yuǎn)）距離further（進(jìn)一步）程度farthest（最遠(yuǎn)）furthest（最大程度地）

【課堂練習(xí)】1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut__________(tall)thanFred2.

Whichis_________

(heavy),ahenorachicken?

3.

AnniesaysSallyisthe_______________(kind)personintheworld.

4.

Heisoneofthe_______________________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.

5.

TheChangjiangRiveristhe___________(long)riverinChina.6

Isit______________________

(difficult)thanmaths?

--Idon’tthinkso.

7Hermotherisgetting____________(fat)and

________(fat).二、比較級句型結(jié)構(gòu)1：比較級+than…

Thistreeistallerthanthatone.結(jié)構(gòu)2：比較級,....or…?Whoisyounger,yourmotheroryourfather?結(jié)構(gòu)3：the+比較級+of短語Sheisthetallergirlofthetwo.結(jié)構(gòu)4：倍數(shù)+比較級+than....Thisriveris5timeslongerthanthatone.結(jié)構(gòu)5：比較級and比較級:越來越…betterandbetterfatter

and

fattermoreandmorebeautiful結(jié)構(gòu)6：the比較級,the比較級:越…,越…Themore,thebetter.三、形容詞最高級的基本用法1.the+最高級+in/of上海是中國最大的城市.ShanghaiisthelargestinChina.2.oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

“最……的……之一”最重要的語言之一是英語。Oneofthe

mostimportantlanguagesisEnglish.3.the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in短語

“在……中是第幾個(gè)……”TheyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.

【課堂練習(xí)】

1.Thisbookisalittle_________thanthatone.

A.cheap

B.cheaper

C.cheapper

2.Ginalikestotelljokes.Shealwaystalkswithothers.Sheisvery__________.

A.serious

B.outgoing

C.shy3.IthinkBobisthesuitablepersontotakethejobbecausehecandotheworkwith___moneyand__people.A.less;less

B.less;more

C.less;fewer4.Lisawasstillveryweakwhenshelefthospital.Butafteraweek’srest,shefeltmuch______.A.good

B.better

C.bad

5.--Timeismoney.--ButIthinktimeis________money.

A.asimportant

B.moreimportantas

C.moreimportantthan6.Tomisgood_______Chineseandheisgood________children.

A.at;at

B.with;with

C.at;with

7.BillandGraigare________boys,andGraigis_______ofthetwo.

A.taller;tallest

B.tall;taller