歷年高考英語(yǔ)真題版

..絕密啟用前本試卷分第Ⅰ卷〔選擇題和第Ⅱ卷〔非選擇題兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14頁(yè)。第Ⅱ卷15至16頁(yè)。考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse答題前,考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將目己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚,并貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。短小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào),在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse第一部分聽(tīng)力<共兩節(jié),滿分30分>做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)<共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分>聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.第二節(jié)<共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分>聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy's.B.Mum's.C.Jack's.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetacamerachanged.11.Whatcolordoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.Abird-shootingtrip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsA.In1875.B.In1950.C.In1955.20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B.Thefounderofthecompany.C.Theoldestpersonintheworld第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用<共兩節(jié).滿分45分>第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空<共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分>從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinsteadA.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是：C21.Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?.Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmindB.I'msureC.NoproblemD.Goahead22.Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a[答案]C[解析]第一空特指"已經(jīng)畫(huà)完的畫(huà)"；第二空考查介詞短語(yǔ)withsatisfaction意為：滿意地,作狀語(yǔ)。此處satisfaction為抽象名詞,在此短語(yǔ)中不用冠詞。句意：Sarah滿意地看著那幅已畫(huà)完的畫(huà)。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查冠詞用法。23."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep"A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed25.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless[答案]B[解析]句意：盡管我一定說(shuō)你確實(shí)看起來(lái)熟悉,但我相信我們以前沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)面。根據(jù)句意只有although符合題意。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch_______.A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter[答案]D[解析]此處somuch修飾名詞,所以用thebetter的形式。句意：這結(jié)果對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)不很重要,但如果我們真的贏了,那就太好了。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)的用法。27.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanalmosteverywordherteachersays.A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit29.Thisrestaurantwasn'tthatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalfD.goodashalfas[答案]A[解析]在as…as…句型中,倍數(shù)放在第一個(gè)as的前面,故A正確。句意：這家飯店不及我們?nèi)ミ^(guò)另一家的一半好。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查形容詞同等比較句型。30.Iuseaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't31.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,butofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none[答案]C[解析]根據(jù)句意可知,Bill和Peter兩個(gè)人,所以其否定形式用neither。句意：Larry請(qǐng)求Bill和Peter一起和他去野餐,但他們兩個(gè)都不想去,因?yàn)樗麄円ぷ?。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查代詞的用法。32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto33.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersbeforemyeyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum34.Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.soB.orC.andD.but[答案]B[解析]此處or表示"否則"。句意：你必須躲開(kāi),否則卡車過(guò)不去。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查并列連詞。35.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillher.A.persuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support[答案]A[解析]此處persuade說(shuō)服：promise許諾；invite邀請(qǐng)；support支持。句意：如果她不想去,你說(shuō)什么都不能說(shuō)服她。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。第二節(jié)完形填空<共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分>閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks36thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication<非言語(yǔ)交際>takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38,Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures〔文化.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe42betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43contactevenwithfriends,certainlynotwith44.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin46,itmaylooklikeaLatinois47aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49-whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardasClearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof53.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe55_.[考點(diǎn)定位]考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。38.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean[答案]D[解析]實(shí)際上,非語(yǔ)言交際占據(jù)了約50%我們真正想表達(dá)的意思。此處hope希望；receive接收；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；mean表達(dá)意思。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult40.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long[答案]C[解析]身勢(shì)語(yǔ)是被我們事實(shí)上常常忽視的很大的一部分。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查形容詞的用法。41.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort[答案]A[解析]文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人為例,說(shuō)明不同的社會(huì)群體對(duì)待距離的態(tài)度是不同的。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查副詞詞義。42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone[答案]C[解析]北歐人通常不喜歡身體的接觸,即使是朋友,當(dāng)然更不用說(shuō)陌生人。此處eye眼睛,眼神；verbal言辭的；bodily身體的；telephone。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查語(yǔ)境理解。44.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies[答案]A[解析]北歐人通常不喜歡身體的接觸,即使是朋友,當(dāng)然更不用說(shuō)陌生人。此處strangers陌生人；relatives親戚；neighbours鄰居；enemies敵人。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查名詞詞義。45.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans[答案]B[解析]此處ontheotherhand意為：然而,在另一方面。然而,拉丁美洲國(guó)家的人們相互接觸的就很多。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查插入語(yǔ)的含義及語(yǔ)境理解。46.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment[答案]B[解析]在對(duì)話過(guò)程中,拉丁人跟在挪威人滿屋子轉(zhuǎn)是可能的。此處trouble麻煩；conversation對(duì)話；silence沉默；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查名詞詞義辨析。50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness[答案]D[解析]拉丁人反過(guò)來(lái)認(rèn)為他們很冷淡。此處weakness虛弱；carelessness粗心；friendliness友誼；coldness冷淡。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查名詞詞義。51.A.talkB.travel C.laughD.think[答案]A[解析]很顯然,當(dāng)人們談話時(shí),許多東西都在進(jìn)行。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。52.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich[答案]A[解析]當(dāng)我們的伙伴來(lái)自于不同的文化背景時(shí),誤解的可能性就會(huì)很大。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查形容詞詞義。第三部分閱讀理解〔共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分>閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)<A,B,C和D>中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).并在答且卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHoney<蜂蜜>fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest<巢>andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax<蜂蠟>inthebeehives<蜂房>.Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpeopleasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.[文章大意]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了Honey-Lover'sHelper獨(dú)特的掠食方式,幫助人和動(dòng)物找到蜂蜜,待到他們吃掉蜂蜜后,它再吃蜂蠟?？茖W(xué)家們對(duì)此也感到迷惑不解。56.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?A.It'ssmallinsize.B.It'shiddenintrees.C.It'scoveredwithwax.D.It'shardtorecognize.[答案]B[解析]根據(jù)文章第一段"Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem."可知B正確。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。蠟感興趣,當(dāng)然他們獲得蜂蠟的方式也更加特別。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查判斷推理。59.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesC.BeekeepinginAfricaB.WaxandHoneyD.Honey-Lover'sHelper[答案]D[解析]文章通篇都在敘述有關(guān)Honey-Lover'sHelper的事情,第一段通過(guò)敘述引出Honey-Lover'sHelper中心詞；第二段敘述Honey-Lover'sHelper獲取蜂蠟是過(guò)程；第三段科學(xué)家們對(duì)Honey-Lover'sHelper的感到迷惑。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查文章的標(biāo)題總結(jié)。BAbouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio<影棚>totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin"snow".Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda"strongwind"blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast<對(duì)比>.Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturesinfronttakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen<幕>.Anactorandactressstoodofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater’sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm"stars"![文章大意]本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者作為一次群眾演員的經(jīng)歷。60.Whoistheauthor?A.Acameraman.B.Afilmdirector.C.Acrowd-sceneactor.D.Aworkmanforscenesetting.[答案]C[解析]根據(jù)文章中的第一段"Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio<影棚>totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings."可知C正確。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。62.Whatwouldhappeninthe"threeminutes"mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Anewscenewouldbefilmed.B.Morestarswouldactinthefilm.C.Theauthorwouldleavethestudio.D.Thenextscenewouldbeprepared.[答案]A[解析]根據(jù)文章中的"Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm"stars"!"可知A正確。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查判斷推理。CLastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,distanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.Atonepointalonganopenroad,Icametoacrossingwithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasIdrovenearthelight,itturnedredandImadeastop.Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofcarlamps,butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelightIwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewasclearlynopolicemanaround,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.Muchlaterthatnight,thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit'spartofacontract<契約>weallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw,butitisanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonorit:wedon'tgothroughredlights.63.Whydidtheauthorgetimpatientwhiledriving?A.Hewaslonelyontheroad.B.Hewassloweddownbyatruck.C.Hegottiredofdrivingtoolong.D.Hecameacrosstoomanytrafficlights.心。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。64.Whatwastheauthor'simmediateactionwhenthetrafficlightturnedred?A.Stoppingstill.B.Drivingthroughit.C.Lookingaroundforothercars.D.Checkingoutfortrafficpolice.[答案]A[解析]根據(jù)文章中的第二段"Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasIdrovenearthelight,itturnedredandImadeastop."可知：當(dāng)我接近交通燈時(shí),紅燈亮了,我停了下來(lái)。故選A。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。65.Theeventmadetheauthorstronglybelievethat__________.A.trafficrulesmaybeunnecessaryB.doubtingothersishumannatureC.patienceisimportanttodriversD.asocietyneedsmutualtrust66.Whywastheauthorproudofhimself?A.Hekepthispromise.B.Heheldbackhisanger.C.Hefollowedhisinclination.D.Hemadearightdecision.DGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials<嘗試>increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables<乘法口訣表>areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming<突擊學(xué)習(xí)>foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.68.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples[答案]D[解析]根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知：作者采用了舉例子的說(shuō)明方法。比如：practicesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.和Themultiplicationtables<乘法口訣表>areanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.[考點(diǎn)定位]考查判斷推理。69.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies70.Whatdoestheword"they"inParagraph4referto?A.Commonlyacceptedrules.B.Themultiplicationtables.C.Thingseasilyforgotten.D.Schoolsubjects.[答案]B[解析]此處考查的是代詞指代的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)文意可知,they指的是"乘法口訣表"。此題較易。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查猜測(cè)詞義。71.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.EAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids<孩子>to?Trysomeoftheseplaces:Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherartsHeadtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur<恐龍>modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet<木偶>makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.72.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit.A.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum[答案]C[解析]如果孩子對(duì)宇宙感興趣,那你就得帶孩子去"自然歷史博物館"。宇宙的內(nèi)容是自然歷史博物館的一部分。根據(jù)"Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur<恐龍>modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky."可知C正確。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查判斷推理。73.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A.Lookatrockcollections.B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Watchpuppetmaking.D.Giveperformances.74.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.D.Readingsciencebooks.75.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide.D.Anewsreport.[答案]C[解析]根據(jù)文章的第一句話"Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids<孩子>to?Trysomeoftheseplaces:"和四個(gè)全是博物館內(nèi)容可知,這是一則博物館廣告介紹,所以這取材于博物館導(dǎo)游圖。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查判斷推理。絕密*啟用前20XX普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)第II卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先在答題卡上用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚,然后貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目. 2.第II卷共2頁(yè),請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,在試題卷上作答無(wú)效四部分寫(xiě)作<共兩節(jié),滿分35分>第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)<共10小題；每小題1分,滿分l0分><注意:在試題卷上作答無(wú)效>此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾<√>；如有錯(cuò)誤<每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤>,則按下列情況改正:此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線<\>劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)<>,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。Everyoneofuscanmakeagreateffortsto76.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿cutofftheuseofenergyinourcountry.Tobeginwith,all77.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ofuscanstartreducingtotheuseofoilbydrivingonly78.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿whenwehavearealneed.Thatwon'tbeeasy,Iknow,79.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿butwehavetostartanywhere.What'smore,wecangoto80_____________________workbybikeonceandtwiceaweek,andwecanalsobuy81_____________________smallercarsthatburnlessoil.Otherwayistowatchour82_____________________everydayuseofwaterandelectricathome.Forexample,83_____________________howmanytimeshaveyouwalkedoutofaroomandleavethe84_____________________lightsortelevisionwhennooneelsewasthere?85_____________________78.[答案]把to刪掉[解析]此處reduce是及物動(dòng)詞,所以to是多余的。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查介詞的用法。79.[答案]正確[解析]經(jīng)檢查無(wú)錯(cuò)誤。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查正確句。80.[答案]anywheresomewhere[解析]考查語(yǔ)意理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：我們應(yīng)該從某處開(kāi)始。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查語(yǔ)意錯(cuò)誤。81.[答案]and—or[解析]考查語(yǔ)意錯(cuò)誤,onceortwice意為：一兩次。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查并列連詞。82.[答案]OtherAnother[解析]文章只談到了兩種方法,所以另一種用another。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查代詞的用法。83.[答案]electric—electricity[解析]作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞形式electricity。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查詞的正確形式。第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)<滿分25分><注意:在試題卷上作答無(wú)效>假定你是李華,從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)<<theInternet>上得知一個(gè)國(guó)際中學(xué)生組織將在新加坡<Singapore>舉辦夏令營(yíng),歡迎各國(guó)學(xué)生參加。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)參加。內(nèi)容主要包括:1.自我介紹<包括英語(yǔ)能力>;2.參加意圖<介紹中國(guó)、了解其他國(guó)家>;3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。注意:1.數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.郵件開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好。**************************************************************************DearSirorMadam,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Regards,LiHua[參考范文]望獲準(zhǔn)。2.時(shí)態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；3.人稱：第一人稱；4.注意恰當(dāng)使用一些連詞,使文章自然、流暢。5.適當(dāng)使用一些高級(jí)句型和詞匯以提高作文檔次。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查提綱類寫(xiě)作。20XX普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試全國(guó)卷I英語(yǔ)本試卷分第一卷<選擇題>和第二卷<非選擇題>兩部分。第一卷1至14頁(yè)。第二卷15至16頁(yè)。考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前,考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑O．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚,并貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。2．每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào),在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力<共兩節(jié),滿分30分>做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)<共5小題；每小題1．5分,滿分7．5分>聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B．1．Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A．Thestory．B．Theending．C．Theactor．2、Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A．hotel．B．bank．C．restaurant．3．Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A．5：20．B．5：l0．C．4：40．4．whatwillthemando?A．Changetheplan．B．Waitforaphonecall．C．Sortthingsout．[來(lái)源:]5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Seeafilmwiththeman．B．Offerthemallsomehelp．C．Listentosomegreatmusic．第二節(jié)<共15小題：每小題1．5分,滿分22．5分>聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6．WhereisBen?A．Inthekitchen．B．Atschool．C．Inthepark．7．Whatwillthechildrendointheaftternoon?A．Helpsetthetable．B．Haveaparty．C．Dotheirhomework．聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Afamilyholiday．B．Abusinesstrip．C．Atravelplan．9．WheredidRachelgo?A．Spain．B．Italy．C．China．聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10．Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A．Fromyoungsmokers．B．Promanewspaperarticle．C．FromSomesmokingparents．[來(lái)源:Z_xx_k]11．Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?A．Hehasjustbecomeafather．B．Hewearsdirtyclothes．C．Heisasmoker．12．Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A．Stopsmokingaltogether．B．Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses．C．Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes．聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第l3至l6題。13．WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?A．Amiddle—sizedcity．B．Asmalltown．C．Abigcity．14．WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?A．TheZenGarden．[來(lái)源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)Z&X&X&K]B．TheHighlands．C．TheRedRiverarea．15．WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?A．Gocamping．B．Studyinalibrary．C．Readathome．16．Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral? A．Late-nightshopping． B．Asianfood．C．Louisville．聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。l7．WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield?A．Theyforgetabouttheirdreams．B．Theydon’twanttotellthetruth．C．Theyhavenobadexperiences．18．WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A．Hegotaseriousheartattack．B．Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeath．C．HeWasfrightenedbyaterribledream．19．WhatisDrGarfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?A．Itisveryuseful．B．Itmakesthingsworse．C．Itpreventsthemindfromworking．[來(lái)源:Z+xx+k]20．Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?A．Tosleepbetter．B．Torecoverfromillnesses．C．Tostayawayfromtheirproblems．第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用<共兩節(jié),滿分45分>第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空<共l5小題；每小題1分,滿分l5分>從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.AhoweverBwhateverC.whicheverDwhenever答案是B。21.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty．—Yes,?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynotB.whatforC.why D.what22．Tryshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sineD.as23.Planningsofaraheadnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.．A．made B.ismakingC．makes D.hasmade24．Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.A．wasjustbeing B.willjustbeC．hadjustbeen D.wouldjustbe25．—Someonewantsyouonthephone．—______________bodyknowsIamhere.A．Although B.AndC．But D.So26．Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean·A．comeupwith B．putupwithC．turnto D．stickto27．Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse．A．roseB．risingC．toriseD．risen28．Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear．A．herealizedB．hedidrealizeC．realizedheD．didherealize29．WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshethere．A．hadbeenlyingB．hasbeenlying[來(lái)源:Zxxk]C．waslying