2023年自考英語翻譯詞匯詞匯

—自考《英漢翻譯教程》詞匯翻譯匯總4月II.WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointeach)A.TranslatethefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.WritedownyourtranslationonyourAnswerSheet.16.gammarays伽馬射線 17.theNewTestament《新約全書》18.ecologist生態(tài)學者 19.entrepreneurialspirit創(chuàng)業(yè)精神20.courtofappeals上訴法院 21.RoyalSociety皇家學會22.aletterofpatent授權書 23.consecutiveinterpretation交替翻譯24.instrumentofratification同意書 25.thesix-partytalks六方會談B.TranslatethefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.WritedownyourtranslationonyourAnswerSheet.26.諾貝爾獎獲得者theNobelPrizeWinner 27.福利基金welfarefund28.國際經濟合作InternationalEconomicCooperation 29.珠江三角洲PearRiverDelta30.北洋軍閥政府theNorthernWarlordGovernment 31.民族團結ethnicharmony32.金融服務業(yè)financialservices 33.大陸架continentalshelf34.世界文化遺產worldculturallegacy 35.聯(lián)合國教科文組織UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization7月A.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.16.aslenderman身材瘦長17.country-widetrade國內貿易18.theEthiopianhighlands埃塞俄比亞高原19.economicpolicy經濟政策20.great-grandmother外祖母21.opensea公海22.part-timeriver季節(jié)性河流23.mineraloil礦物油24.environmentallaw環(huán)境保護法25.welcomingbanquet歡迎宴會B.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.逃學playtruant27.軍閥政府WarlordGovernment28.九龍壁Nine-DragonWall基本方針basicpolicies30.游記travels31.祥林嫂AuntXianglin排隊queueup33.大陸架continentalshelf34.董事會board35.深刻影響profoundimpact4月16.appreciationdinner答謝宴會17.birthdefect天生缺陷18.appliedentomology應用昆蟲學19.memberstate組員國(締約國）20.maternityhospital婦產科醫(yī)院21.over-the-countermedicine成藥22.greenbelt綠化帶23.inlandwaters內陸水域24.roomtemperature室溫25.debtchain三角債B.Directions:TranslatethefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.26.中低緯度lowandmiddlelatitude27.雙向貿易two-waytrade28.噪音污染noisepollution29.版權保護copyrightprotection30.客串演出31.福利基金welfarefund32.社會保障societysecurity33.國際競爭力internationalcompetitiveness34.候機室waitingroom35.防火墻firewall.4II.WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)16.anti-dopingagency反興奮劑機構 17.Achilles’heel致使一擊18.enforcementpower執(zhí)法權力 19.Geologist地質學家20.entrepreneurialspirit創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 21.lifeimprisonment終身監(jiān)禁22.duty-freegoods免稅產品 23.theNewTestament《新約全書》24.globalpositioningsystem全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)25.bluechips藍籌股B.Directions:TurnthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.(Pleasewriteyouranswerontheanswersheet.)26.琉璃瓦Glazedtile 27.殘奧會ParalympicGames28.絲綢之路theSilkRoad 29.旅游旺季touristboom30.余震aftershock31.中國紅十字會theRedCrossSocietyofChina32.履行義務fulfillobligation33.知識密集型產業(yè)knowledgeintensiveproduct34.多邊外交multilateraldiplomacy 35.同聲傳譯simultaneousinterpretation09.7二、詞語翻譯（本大題共20小題，每題1分，共20分）（一）將下列詞語譯成中文（10分）16.fulldiplomaticrelations正式外交關系17.graduateschool畢業(yè)學校18.racialdiscrimination種族歧視19.bilateraltrade雙邊貿易20.amajoreconomy重要經濟21.sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展22.trafficcongestion交通擁堵23.theinternationalcommunity國際社會24.genemutation基因突變25.incometax個人所得稅（二）將下列詞語譯成英語（10分）26.全國人民代表大會NPC(NationalPeople’sCongress)27.北洋軍閥政府theNorthernWarlordGovernment28.勞動密集型產業(yè)laborintensiveindustry29.固定資產fixedassets30.外交部diplomaticdepartment31.副專家associatedprofessor32.國民生產總值GNP(grossnationalproduct)33.自然遺產naturalheritage34.全球化globalization35.生物工程biologicalengineering09.4Ⅱ.WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)A.Directions:TurnthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.(Pleasewriteyouranswerontheanswersheet.)16.exclusiveright專有權 17.A1-Qaeda基礎組織18.livestockraiser喂養(yǎng)員 19.Epicenter震中20.bearmarket熊市 21.arableland耕地22.CPI消費者物價指數（consumerpriceindex) 23.historicsites歷史名勝24.bull’s-eye靶心 25.urbandweller都市居民B.Directions:TurnthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.(Pleasewriteyouranswerontheanswersheet.)26.文學界literarycirclesliterarycircles 27.節(jié)能減排28.火炬接力torchrelay29.一項長期旳戰(zhàn)略任務along-timestrategymission30.法律征詢 31.反腐敗anti-corruption32.暢銷書 33.自然資源naturalrecourse34.海峽兩岸關系 35.雙贏win-win08.7II.Wordsandphrasestranslation（20points，1pointforeach）A.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.16.VIP重要人物17.arteriesofcommunication交通動脈18.annualflood每年發(fā)生旳水災19.globaleconomy全球經濟20.maternalgrandmother外祖母21.GonewiththeWind飄22.inone’searlyteens十二三歲23.theArcticOcean北冰洋24.toenactlegislation立法25.magnificentdinner盛宴B.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.26.大思想家greatthinker27.第一次世界大戰(zhàn)theFirstWorldWar28.文物historicalrelic29.宜農荒地arablelandsuitableforfarming30.小朋友文學childrenliterature31.初冬intheearlywinter32.中國大戲院ChineseTheater33.可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略sustainabledevelopment34.平等互利原則theprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefit5.歸根究竟inthefinalanalysis08.4Ⅱ.WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)A.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChineseandwriteyouranswerontheanswersheet.16.manofletters文學家17.RomanCatholiccathedral羅馬天主教大教堂18.maternalgrandfather外祖父19.mineraldeposits礦藏20.offshoreoilexploration近海石油勘探21.arteriesofcommunication交通動脈22.director-general理事長23.theCleanAirActAmendment空氣潔凈法修正案24.Olympicmascot奧運吉祥物25.globalwarming全球變曖B．Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglishandwriteyouranswerontheanswersheet.26.外匯交易foreignexchangedealing 27.手語gesturelanguage28.荒漠desert 29.海洋旅游業(yè)marinetourism30.水產品aquaticproduct 31.調解或仲裁mediationandarbitration32.上海合作組織ShanghaiCooperationOrganization 33.食品安全foodsafety34.中共十七大the17thnationalcongressoftheCPC 35.志愿者volunteer07.7二、詞語翻譯（本大題共20小題，每題1分，共20分）（一）將下列詞語譯成中文（10分）16.candidate候選人17.tobuildcanals開鑿運河18.wildwest西部荒原19.surveyorgeneral測量總監(jiān)20.aggregateoutput總計21.ownership所有權22.registeredcapital注冊資金23.popularscience科普知識24.theWorldHealthOrganization世界衛(wèi)生組織25.environmentalqualityassessment環(huán)境質量評估（二）將下列詞語譯成英語（10分）26.工業(yè)產權industrialpropertyright27.交通阻塞trafficjam28.生態(tài)平衡ecologicalbalance29.平民文學commonpeopleliterature30.故宮博物館thePalaceMuseum31.合營企業(yè)jointventure32.絲綢之路theSilkRoad33.但愿工程theHopeProject34.可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment35.國際經濟合作internationaleconomiccooperation06.7二、詞語翻譯（本大題共20小題，每題1分，共20分）（一）將下列詞語譯成中文（10分）16.environmentallaw環(huán)境保護法17.industrialrevolution工業(yè)革命18.thegoldrush淘金熱19.floodsanddroughts水災和干旱20.BritishAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience英國科學增進協(xié)會21.foreignexchange外匯22.self-reliance自力更生23.infrastructure基礎建設24.copyrightprotection版權保護25.WorldCulturalHeritage世界文化遺產（二）將下列詞語譯成英語（10分）26.國民生產總值GNP27.福利工廠welfarefactory28.戰(zhàn)爭與和平warandpeace29.新民主主義NewDemocracy30.十五世紀初intheearly15thcentury31.小朋友文學ChildrenLiterature32.雙邊貿易bilateraltrade33.知識經濟knowledgeeconomy34.個人所得稅personalincometax35.發(fā)展中國家thedevelopingcountry07.4二、詞語翻譯（本大題共20小題，每題1分，共20分）（一）將下列詞語譯成中文（10分）16.Ethiopia埃塞俄比亞17.EncyclopaediaBritannica大英百科全書18.thebudgetforrevenuesandexpenditures收支預算19.Investmentincashandinkind以現金和實物進行投資20.multilateralprinciples多邊原則21.geneticist遺傳學家22.Self-sufficiencythroughself-reliance通過自力更生實現自給23.diesellocomotive柴油機車24.aviationandmarineinsurance航空和海事保險25.AppreciationofRMB人民幣升值（二）將下列詞語譯成英語（10分）26.潤滑劑lubrication27.《世界版權分約》UniversalCopyrightConvention28.歡迎宴會welcomebanquet29.歐洲聯(lián)盟EuropeanUnion30.非政府組織non-governmentalorganization31.文學流派SchoolofLiterature32.京杭大運河Beijing-HangzhouGrandCanal33.專屬經濟區(qū)exclusiveeconomiczone34.青藏鐵路theQinghai-TibetRailway35.社會保障socialsecurity06.4二、詞語翻譯（本大題共20小題，每題1分，共20分）（一）將下列詞語譯成中文（10分）16.SaintValentine’sDay情人節(jié)17.Righttoknow知情權18.thestockofforeigninvestment外匯存量19.Summerresort避暑圣地20.abreachofcontract違反協(xié)議21.presidentialcampaign總統(tǒng)競選22.advancedagriculturaltechnology先進旳農業(yè)技術23.economicsanctions經濟制裁24.pharaoh法老25.G8Summit八國峰會（二）將下列詞語譯成英語（10分）26.互不干涉內政non-interferenceineachother’sinternalaffairs27.平等互利旳原則theprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefit28.科教興rejuvenateChinathroughscienceandeducation29.享有免稅旳優(yōu)惠待遇enjoythepreferentialtreatment(優(yōu)惠待遇）oftaxexemption（免稅）30.社會主義市場經濟thesocialistmarketeconomy31.完畢祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)achievethenationalreunification32.七屆人大第三次會議thethirdsessionoftheSeventhNationalPeople’sCongress33.協(xié)議旳中斷或終止theterminationofthecontract34.安理會常任理事國permanentmemberoftheSecurityCouncil35.友好社會harmonioussociety05.7二、詞語翻譯（本大題共20小題，每題1分，共20分）（一）將下列詞語譯成中文（10分）16.arteryofcommunication交通動脈17.sounding-line測深繩18.percapita人均19.copyrightproprietor版權所有人20.pitchlake瀝青湖21.summerresort避暑勝地22.BCCI國際商業(yè)信貸銀行（BankofCreditandCommerceInternational)23.bell-boy服務員24.theBlueNile青尼羅河25.infertileeggs未受精卵（二）將下列詞語譯成英語（10分）26.巴黎和會theParisPeaceConference27.單產perunitareayield28.梵蒂岡Vatican29.個人所得稅personalincometax30.可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledeveplpment31.阿克蘇Alkasu32.辛亥革命theRevolutionof191133.專屬經濟區(qū)exclusiveeconomiczone34.太廟theImperialAncestralTemple35.落湯雞adrownedrat05.4II.WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)A.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.16．articlesofassociation企業(yè)章程17．Telecommunications電訊18．comeintoforce生效19．poisonouschemicals有毒化學物質20．Vatican梵蒂岡21．thescienceofbioticcontrol生物控制學22．academicexchanges學術交流23．weaponsofmassdestruction大規(guī)模殺傷性武器24．Undermanned人手局限性25．instrumentofratification同意書B.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.26．諾貝爾獎獲得者theNobelPrizeWinner27．奧運會theOlympicGames28．北洋軍閥政theNorthernWarlordGovernmnet29．預算budget30．生產力productiveforces31．御花園theimperialgarden32．基金會foundation33．漁場Fishingground34．振興中華rejuvenationofChina35．人類文明旳發(fā)祥地thecradelofhumanciviliaztion04.7Ⅱ.PhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)A.Direction:PutthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.11.tangibleassets有形資產12.theNileDelta尼羅河三角洲13.asummerresort避暑勝地14.jobmarket人才市場15.CEO執(zhí)行總裁16.therealmofcyberspace網絡空間17.strongcurrency強通貨18.lasertypesetting激光排版19.financialexecutive財務主管20.childabuse虐待小朋友B.Direction:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.21.集裝箱港口containerports22.漢白玉thewhitemarble23.世界貿易組織WTO24.可持續(xù)發(fā)展susutainabledevelopment25.凈利潤net-income26.永久正常貿易關系pernmentnormaltradingrelationship27.環(huán)境保護革命environmentalrevolution28.水陸交通landandwatertransportation29.議案bill30.軍事法庭court-martial04.4Ⅱ.WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)A.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.16.Premier總理17.foreignexchangedealings外匯交易18.financialdeficit財政赤字19.arbitrationagency仲裁機構20.regionalautonomy區(qū)域自治21.wastedisposal廢物處理22.automobilecomponents汽車零部件23.sumtotal總數24.inlandwaters內陸水域25.ASEAN東盟（AssociationofSoutheastAsianNation)B.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.26.金字塔pyramid27.中國公民Chinesecitizen28.維生素Vitamin29.載人飛船inhabitedspacecraft30.生態(tài)環(huán)境ecologicalenvironment31.世界貿易組織WTO32.平等互利旳原則theprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefit33.內燃機internalcombustionengine34.版權保護copyrightprotection35.可耕地arableland03.7Ⅱ.PhraseTranslation：(20points,1pointforeach)A.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.11.人均percapita12.可再生資源renewableresource13.專屬經濟區(qū)exclusiveeconomiczones14.統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線unitedfront15.北伐戰(zhàn)爭theNorthernExpedition16.故宮博物院PalaceMuseum17.單位面積產量yieldperunit18.歸根究竟inthefinalanalysis19.君主專制制度absolutemonarchy20.董事會boardB.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoCmonground共同點22.comeintoforce生效23.stripmining露天采礦24.TheEuropeanUnion歐盟25.theinternationalcommunity國際社會26.internationalbanklending世界銀行貸款27.laborintensiveindustry勞動密集型產業(yè)28.knowledgeeconomy知識經濟29.coastalerosion海岸侵蝕30.subsistenceagriculture自給農業(yè)03.4Ⅱ.PhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)Directions:putthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.16.naturalenemiesofinsects昆蟲旳天敵17.consumergoods消費品18.sedimentationbasins沉淀池19.footbridge人行橋20.keeninterest濃厚旳愛好21.subtropicalplant亞熱帶植物22.theNileDelta尼羅河三角洲23.socialsecuritysystem社會保障制度24.pensionfund養(yǎng)老金25.financialinstitutions財政機關Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.“三個代表”重要思想ThreeRepresentsimportantthought27.辛亥革命theRevolutionof191128.淡水資源freshwaterresources29.緯度latitude30.郁金香tulip31.首相premier32.百科全書encyclopedia33.失業(yè)率rateofunemployment34.知識產權intellectualprosperity35.集裝箱container02.7Ⅱ.PhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach).WritetheanswerontheAnswerSheet.A.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.11.絲綢之路theSilkRoad12.社會動亂socialunrest13.區(qū)域自治regionalautonomy14.和平共處五項原則Fiveprinciplesofpeacefulcoexistence15.仲裁機構arbitrationagency16.個人所得稅personalincometax17.聯(lián)合國海洋法公約UnitedNationsConventiononthelawofthesea18.可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment19.大陸架continentalshelf20.半封建半殖民地社會seim-feudalsemi-colonialsocietyB.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.21.nationalsecurity民族安全22.onbehalfof代表23.copyrightprotection版權保護24.energyconsumingsociety耗能社會25.PercapitaGNP人均國民生產總值26.TheWorldTradeOrganization世貿組織27.self-madecareer自我奮斗旳生涯28.drainagesystem排水系統(tǒng)29.LaborUnion工會30.crudeoil原油02.4Ⅱ.PhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)A.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.16.amanofletters文學家17.thegoldrush淘金熱18.nationalcensus全國人口普查19.sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展20.aridgully干涸旳峽谷21.sciencefiction科幻小說22.likeadrownedrat像只落湯雞23.appliedentomology應用昆蟲學24.aninsect-freeworld無昆蟲旳世界25.commonground共同點B.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.26.手語signlanguage27.《新民主主義論》onNewDemocracy28.北伐theNorthernExpedition29.市政府theMunicipalGovernment30.跨國企業(yè)transnationalcompany31.絲綢之路theSilkRoad32.泰晤士河theThames33.安理會theSecurityCouncil34.大陸架continentalshelf35.祝酒詞toast4月II.PhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)A.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.16.theIndustrialRevolution工業(yè)革命 17.jointventure合資企業(yè)18.laborintensiveindustries勞動密集型產業(yè) 19.courtofappeals上訴法院20.registeredcapital注冊資金 21.forcemajeure不可抗力22.UniversalCopyrightConvention世界版權公約 23.percapita人均24.internalcombustionengine內燃機 25.economicglobalization經濟全球化B.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.自然資源naturalresources 27.營業(yè)執(zhí)照 businesslicense 修正案Amendment 29.香港尤其行政區(qū)HongkongSpecialAdministrativeRegion30.保險企業(yè)insurancecompany 31.原料rawmaterial 32.太和殿theHallofSupremeHarmony 33.金融危機financialcrisis34.原油crudeoil 35.國民生產總值GNP4月II.PhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)stockmarket股票市場

12.overseasinvestment海外投資

13.tradesurplus貿易順差

14.meantemperature平均溫度

15.continentalshelf大陸架

16.freedomfromnoisepollution無噪聲污染

17.informationsuperhighway信息高速公路

18.fulldiplomaticrelations正式外交關系

19.theprincipleofequality平等旳原則

20.booksonpopularscience科普書籍

B、Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.

21.全國人民代表大會thenationalpeople’scongress

22.市場經濟marketeconomy

23.珠江三角洲theZhujiangDelta

24.純利潤netprofit

25.故宮博物館PalaceMuseum

26.世界貿易組織WTO

27.和平共處peacefulcoexistence

28.個人所得稅personalincometax

29.版權公約copyrightconvention

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