人教版八年級(jí)下unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)資料

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.volunteer n.志愿者v.volunteertodosth.2.“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)假設(shè)賓語(yǔ)是一般名詞，放在副詞之前或者之后皆可，假設(shè)賓語(yǔ)是代詞，只能放在副詞前。例如：cleanuptheroom=cleantheroomup清掃房間cleanitupClean-UpDay清潔日cheerup(使)變得快活;興奮起來(lái)(動(dòng)副短語(yǔ))cheerfor為……歡呼，喝彩；給……加油giveout=handout分發(fā);散發(fā)(動(dòng)副短語(yǔ))giveup放棄givein屈服，讓步giveoff發(fā)出〔某種光、熱、煙、霧〕giveaway贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)lonely:孤獨(dú)的，孤獨(dú)的，帶有感情顏色，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心感受alone：?jiǎn)为?dú)的〔地〕，孤獨(dú)的〔地〕，不帶感情顏色，陳述客觀事實(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)單獨(dú)一人comeupwith=thinkup想出；提出carefor關(guān)心;照看=takecareof=lookafteranoldpeople’shome養(yǎng)老院atthefoodbank在食物救濟(jì)站putoff推遲;延遲putup建筑;舉起;張貼puton穿上callup打;召集helpoutwithsth.幫助解決困難raisemoney籌款，募捐suchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction如此猛烈的滿足感g(shù)etbetter變得更好thelookofjoy歡快的表情attheageof在......歲時(shí)=whensb.be+數(shù)字+yearsoldmakeaplan制訂打算makesomenotices做些公告牌tryout試用;試行tryon試穿trytodosth盡力做某事trydoingsth試圖做某事tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事workfor為…工作；為….效力forexample+句子比方；例如suchas+詞/短語(yǔ)takeafter與 相像;像fixup修理;修補(bǔ);解決besimilarto與……相像setup建立;設(shè)立 setoff動(dòng)身disabledpeople殘疾人makeadifference影響;有作用makeabigdifferencetomylife對(duì)我的生活很很大影響beableto能夠anafter-schoolreadingprogram一個(gè)課外閱讀工程howtocareforanimals如何關(guān)愛動(dòng)物“特別疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”wh–從句進(jìn)展轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)只需在疑問(wèn)詞后〔與主句主語(yǔ)全都should/can+vE.g.Idon’thowwheretogo.=Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.atthesametime同時(shí)bebusywithsth忙于某事atleast至少homelesspeople無(wú)家可歸的人beonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs只考慮找到好工作38.makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.使某人有可能做某事makeitpossibleformetohaveLuckyLuckyanswerthetelephone接afriendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友41.atonce=rightaway馬上；馬上42.getsth.forsb.為某人取某物43.bestrongin=begoodat擅長(zhǎng)stopdoingsth.停頓做某事〔這件事正在做〕stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事〔去做的事是另外的事〕repairmend的區(qū)分重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法——?jiǎng)釉~不定式：一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)造是“to+動(dòng)詞原形”，to是動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)。作主語(yǔ)——為避開句子的頭重腳輕，常用it作為形式主語(yǔ)，而真正的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式后置。常用句型：It+be+adj./n.+(for/ofsb.todosth./Ittakessbsometimetodosth.作賓語(yǔ)——want,decide,hope,ask,agree,choose,learn,plan,need,teachprepare…常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。Eg.Iwanttotellyourastory.Theybegintowork.作〔后置〕——常用于“have/has＋sth.＋todo”或“enoughtodo”“It’stimetodosth.”等構(gòu)造中。Eg.Itisagoodplacetorelax.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)——tell,askwant,inviteteachlike,callto的動(dòng)tell/ask/want/call/invitesb.todosth構(gòu)造。動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示賓語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作Eg.BobasksJacktosleep.Bob是主語(yǔ)，ask是謂語(yǔ)，Jack是賓語(yǔ)，tosleep是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Bob要求，賓語(yǔ)做的動(dòng)作是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，Jack?！玖粢狻縿?dòng)詞不定式作使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省去to：“一E.動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)makehave,，四看(lookatseewatch,notice)，半幫助E.動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，表示目的，結(jié)果或緣由。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，有時(shí)可以把inorder(to)soas(to)為了，目todosth.等。wenttoAmericatolearnEnglish.FF.固定句式中動(dòng)詞不定式的用法常見的有：hadbetter(not)dosth./Wouldyouliketodosth.?/Whynotdosth.?/Wouldyouplease(not)dosth.?等。必背句型Youshouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.你應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助城市公園。〔1a,P9〕Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.這個(gè)女孩可以探望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子，使他們振作起來(lái)。〔1b,P9〕Theboycouldgiveoutthefoodatthefoodbank.這個(gè)男孩可以在商品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食品?！?b,P9〕WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean -upDay.我們需要為城市清潔日想出一個(gè)打算?！?b,P10〕Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間?！?b,P10〕Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他們給我表達(dá)過(guò)去的故事以及過(guò)去是什么樣子的?！?d,P10〕Itcanhelpmetogetmyfuturedreamjob.它可以幫助我獵取將來(lái)抱負(fù)的工作。〔3a,P11〕9.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsget9.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.10.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-school readingprogram.〔3a,P11〕Volunteeringisadreamcometrueforme.個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)了的夢(mèng)想?！?a,P11〕IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime. 我可以做我寵愛做的事，同時(shí)又幫助了他人?！?a,P11〕Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.現(xiàn)在的大局部人只是為找一份能掙很多錢的好工作而焦急?！?b,P12〕YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”?！?b,P14〕Iwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog. 我對(duì)于養(yǎng)一條狗這個(gè)方法感到很興奮?！?b,P14〕寫作素材Outsideschool(在校外)I’llhelpthepoorchildrentostudyEnglish.我將幫助貧困的孩子學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Iplantoworkinanoldpeople’shome.我打算在敬老院工作。I’dliketohelpwaterIplantoworkinanoldpeople’shome.我打算在敬老院工作。I’dliketovisitthesickkidsinthehospitalandcheerthemup. 我想要探望病患兒童，讓他們振作IcanreadfunstoriestoIcanreadfunstoriestooldpeople.我可以給老人們讀好玩的故事。AtschoolI’llhelpcleantheclassroom.我要幫助清掃教室。Iwanttohelptheteacherstocollectandgive\handoutexercisebooks.我想幫教師批改、收發(fā)作業(yè)。Icouldhelpmydeskmatewithhismathproblems.我可以同桌解決數(shù)學(xué)難題。Icouldhelpmydeskmatewithhismathproblems.我可以同桌解決數(shù)學(xué)難