Unit+4++詞匯課件 【高效課堂+備課精研】 高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019版）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit4Vocabularyquoten.引文，引語(yǔ)vt&vi引用；援引HequotedtheBible.Hequotedapassagefromanewspaper.n[C]等于quotationaquote/quotationfromhisspeechDutchadj荷蘭的荷蘭:theKingdomoftheNetherlandsHollandCapital:AmsterdamgoDutch(with)=payseparately為什么goDutch會(huì)被用來表示“各付各的”呢？據(jù)說是因?yàn)閹讉€(gè)世紀(jì)前，荷蘭商人吃飯從來不請(qǐng)客，而是各付各的，后來goDutch就被用來指“各付各的”。floatv浮，漂反義詞:sinkWoodfloatsonwater.floatingfishfolkadj.民間的，民俗的afolktale/story民間傳說/故事folkmusic/songs民間音樂/歌曲HelikeslisteningtoChinesefolk.n.（常用復(fù)數(shù)）人們Folksdifferintheirtastes.人各有所好。talen.故事afairy/moraltale童話/寓言tellthetalesofone'sexperience經(jīng)歷talen.故事afairy/moraltale童話/寓言tellthetalesofone'sexperience經(jīng)歷motionn.動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)themotionoftheplanetsset/put...inmotion使......開始Hesetinmotionatrainofeventswhichledtohisfailure.他開始了一系列導(dǎo)致他失敗的事件。setdown寫下，記下setapart分開放；隔離開；留出setaside留出；把……置于一邊setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使爆炸setouttodosth.開始；著手做某事setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事composev.作（曲）vt.[不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)][正式用語(yǔ)]構(gòu)成；組成(makeup)composemusiccomposern.作曲家becomposedof=bemadeupof由…組成writeacompositionn.作文根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示填空。1.Eighttowers

____________________（組成）thishotelthatoffersover300rooms.（2010全國(guó)）2.LifeinthetownofTivaton____________________（由……組成）bothgoodnewsandbadnews.（2016上海）composeiscomposedofmakeupismadeupofcrouchv蹲下；蹲伏Thetigercroucheddown.peacockn.（雄）孔雀peahenn.（雌）孔雀princessn.公主prince—princessactor—actresswaiter—waitressmaster—mistresshost—hostessemperor—empresssorcerer—sorceressethnicadj.民族的；種族的ethnicgroups少數(shù)民族abstractadj.抽象（派）的反義詞：concreteadj.具體的anabstractidea/conceptawe-inspiringadj令人起敬的，令人欽佩的形近詞：awesomeadj令人敬畏的；極好的awkwardadj.令人尷尬的;使人難堪的installationn.現(xiàn)代雕塑裝置installv.安裝;設(shè)置;建立(程序)installnewsoftwaretheinstallationofthenewsystemwiren.金屬絲；電線atelephonewire電話線awirelessrouter無線路由器cablen.電纜takearideonacablecar乘纜車cabletelevision有線電視innovativeadj.新穎的，創(chuàng)新的innovatenewproductsv.創(chuàng)新;改革innovation

n.革新，創(chuàng)新Weneedtoencourageinnovation.trendn.趨勢(shì)，動(dòng)向thegeneraltrendofhistoryatrendtowardslowerfatandlesssalt辨析:trend指“趨向，傾動(dòng)態(tài)，動(dòng)向”，（表示大體的趨勢(shì)，動(dòng)向或動(dòng)態(tài)）Today’strendistowardlessformalclothing.tendency(強(qiáng)調(diào)一種新趨勢(shì)，以前可能沒有這樣的現(xiàn)象)，趨勢(shì)，趨向，傾向，偏好。如：showatendencytoimprove。Heisspoiled,arrogantandhasatendencytowardssnobbery.他被寵壞了，傲慢無禮，而且趨炎附勢(shì)。wirefence鐵絲網(wǎng)，鐵絲柵欄contrastn.反差，對(duì)比theeconomicandsocialcontrastsbetweenthepoorand

therichBy/incontrast,MrsYoungwasmuchmoreoutsopken.相比之下Incontrastto/withhiswife,Bushhaslittleappetiteforforeigntravel.

與……對(duì)比；與……相反Thewhitewallsmakeacontrastwiththeblackcarpet.與……形成對(duì)比vt&vi（使）形成對(duì)照；（使）形成對(duì)比：Hisactionscontrastsharplywithhispromises.辨析：compare:為求同而對(duì)比。?Shakespearecomparedtheworldtostage.contrast:為求異之對(duì)比。??In?contrast,?the?lives?of?children?in?well-to-dofamilieswereoftenverysheltered.?1.___________contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.（2015

浙江）2.Incontrast___________yourbeliefthatwewillfail,Iamconfidentthatwewillsucceed.3.Theyellowcurtainscontrast___________thebluebedcover.4.Theoldbuildingmade___________contrasttothemoderngirlsoftoday.5.Weshouldrecallthemiseryofthepastandcontrastit___________thehappinessoftoday.By/Inwith/towithawithGreekadj.希臘的ThepeopleinGreecespeaksGreek.literallyadv.根據(jù)字面意思;(強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)可能令人驚訝)真正地，確實(shí)地;(加強(qiáng)即使字面意義并不真實(shí)的詞語(yǔ))簡(jiǎn)直literalmeaning

字面意思techniciann.巧匠technicalsupportadj.技術(shù)的;技能的interviewtechniquesn.技巧;技藝hightechnology

n.技術(shù);科技animationn.動(dòng)畫片animationn.動(dòng)畫片distinctadj.清晰的；明顯不同的

InBeijing,thefourseasonsareallverydistinct.distinctwritingdistinctfromsth.與……不同的；有別于……的asdistinctfromsth.有別于……的distinctionn.區(qū)別；榮譽(yù)；卓越；特質(zhì)havethedistinctionof...在某方面卓越/優(yōu)秀單詞補(bǔ)充passsth.

down

使世代相傳；流傳(教材P39)

Hofman’sinspirationforFloatingFishcamefromChinesefolktalespasseddownthroughthegenerations.passaway

去世passby經(jīng)過passout昏過去passthrough穿過，貫穿passon...to...把……傳給/傳染給/轉(zhuǎn)嫁給……influencevt.&n．影響(教材P39)TolistentoTan'smusicistoexperienceamixofChinesemusicaltraditionsandWesterninfluences.influencesb.todosth.

影響某人做某事haveaninfluenceon/upon＝haveaneffecton/upon

對(duì)……有影響undertheinfluenceof 在……的影響下gratefuladj.感激的；表示謝意的；感激不盡的(教材P39)“IfeelverygratefulfortheyearsinXishuangbanna，”saysYang.begrateful(tosb.)forsth.

感謝(某人)某事begratefulthat... 感激……begratefultodosth.因做某事而感激admirev．欽佩，羨慕(教材P39)

Ourethnicgroups,especiallytheDaipeople,admirethepeacock.admiresb.

forsth.

因某事而欽佩某人admirationn.欽佩；羨慕with/inadmiration欽佩地admirern.

贊賞者；愛慕者；追求者admirableadj.令人欽佩的；極好的；值得贊揚(yáng)的representvt.代表；表示；象征；描繪；聲稱；闡述，說明，傳達(dá)(教材P39)Theythinkthepeacockrepresentsthebeautyofnature.represent...as...

把……描繪成……representoneselfas/tobe自稱是/聲稱是representsth.

tosb.向某人說明某事；向某人傳達(dá)某事bringout(使)顯現(xiàn)；闡明；出版(教材P39)

MydancecomesfromtheirtraditionalbeliefandaimstobringouttheDaiwomen’sbeauty.bringabout

導(dǎo)致，引起，促使bringback

帶回；使回憶；使恢復(fù)bringdown

減少，降低；使跌倒bringin

賺得，掙；引入bringup

撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；提出determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心(教材P41)

Althoughmylegsweretiredfromwalkingaroundthecity,Iwasdeterminedtoseethepainting,whichisoftencalledthe“MonaLisaoftheNorth”．determine＋從句決定……determinetodosth.

決定做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)determineon/upon(doing)sth.

就(做)某事做出決定determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodosth. 決心做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))determinationn.決心avarietyof/varietiesof各種各樣的(教材P44)

Todothis,theyhaveusedavarietyoftoolsandtechnologies.varyvi.

不同，相異；變化vt.改變，變更vary

in在……方面不同/有差異varywithsth.隨某事而變化vary

from...to...由……到……情況不等variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的avarietyof/varietiesof各種各樣的(教材P44)

Todothis,theyhaveusedavarietyoftoolsandtechnologies.varyvi.

不同，相異；變化vt.改變，變更vary

in在……方面不同/有差異varywithsth.隨某事而變化vary

from...to...由……到……情況不等variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的asaresult因此，結(jié)果(教材P44)

Asaresult,