Unit+5+Working+the+Land+Language+points+課件 【備課精研+高效課堂】 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

Languagepoints詞匯拓展1.devotevt.把……獻(xiàn)(給);把……專用于;專心于→

devotion

n.獻(xiàn)身,奉獻(xiàn);忠誠;關(guān)愛→

devoted

adj.全心全意的;忠誠的

2.shortagen.不足;缺少;短缺→

short

adj.短的;不足的;矮的→

shortly

adv.立刻;馬上;不久

3.convincevt.使相信;使確信;說服→

convinced

adj.確信的;深信的→

convincing

adj.令人信服的;有說服力的4.characteristicn.特征;特點;品質(zhì)adj.典型的;獨特的→

character

n.性格,品質(zhì);特性;角色

5.conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的;習(xí)慣的→

convention

n.大會;慣例→

conventionally

adv.照慣例地

6.celebrityn.名望;名人→

celebration

n.慶典;慶?；顒印?/p>

celebrate

vt.慶祝;慶賀

7.realityn.現(xiàn)實;實際情況;事實→

real

adj.實際的;真實的;真正的→

realise

vt.實現(xiàn);認(rèn)識到;理解

8.saltyadj.含鹽的;咸的→

salt

n.鹽

重要短語1.

devote...to

把……用于;獻(xiàn)身;致力;專心

2.

be

comprised

of

包括;包含;由……組成(或構(gòu)成)

3.

deep

down

在內(nèi)心深處;本質(zhì)上;實際上

4.beknownsas

因作為而出名5.fulfillone’sdream

實現(xiàn)某人的夢想6.befarfrom遠(yuǎn)非；離得遠(yuǎn)7.

giventhat

考慮到7.athomeandabroad

國內(nèi)外9.alifeofleisure

休閑的生活1.【教材原文】Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.(Page50)事實上,他瘦削但結(jié)實的身軀看起來和他為之奉獻(xiàn)了一生的千千萬萬的中國農(nóng)民一樣。考點:devotevt.把……獻(xiàn)(給);把……專用于;專心于__________adj.全心全意的;忠誠的_________

n.奉獻(xiàn);關(guān)愛devote

one’s_______________

to(doing)

sth

把某人的生命/時間/精力投入到(做)某事devote_______to

使自己獻(xiàn)身于;專心致力于be________to

獻(xiàn)身于;專心于life/time/energydevoted

devotiononeselfdevoted________(devote)toriddingthewholeworldofhunger,YuanLongping,this________(devote)agriculturalscientist,haddevoted________(him)totheresearch

onhigh-yieldhybridrice(雜交水稻).Withouthim,theworldcouldn’t___________(tackle)theproblemoflackingenoughfood

sosuccessfully.Itwashethat_________(overcome)technologicalbarriersandsetanewrecordfortheoutputofrice.Bynomeanswillallofusforgethis_________(devote)tothefightagainsthunger.DevoteddevotedhimselfhavetackledovercamedevotionDoctorsaredevotedtodevelopingnewtreatments,fightingagainstdiseasesandsavinglives.Firefightersdevotethemselvestoputtingoutfiresandprotectingpeople’slivesandproperty.Astronautsdevotetheirlivesandenergytopromotingthedevelopmentofaerospace.Cleanersdevotethemselvestomakingourcityabetterplacetolivein.Nomatterwhoyouareandwhatyoudo,youcandevoteyourenergy.DroughtDroughtisashortageofrainforalongperiod.不足;缺少;短缺1.Asweallknow,WHOisshortforWorldHealthOrganization.2.Duetobeingshortofenoughfund,thedirectorhadtoputofffilmingthemovie.shortageoffood

是……的簡稱缺乏;不足shortageofmoney

學(xué)以致用

單句語法填空(1)CallmeJo—it’sshort_______Jonna.(2)Heisshort______money,andcan’taffordanewcarto

replacehisoldone.

(3)Thereisapossibilityofaseverewater________(short)

intheforeseeablefuture.

(4)_________(short)afterheleftthebusstation,camea

bus.

of

for

shortage

ShortlyDescribewhatishappeninginthepictures.robberRobbinrobsb.ofsth.搶某人某物aim/pointsth.atsb.用對準(zhǔn)某人wearamask帶面具/頭套

AiminghisgunatRobbin,therobberwearingamask

stretchedouthishandandorderedRobbintohandoverallhismoney.Atthesightofthat,Robbinreachedhistremblinghandintohispocketandtookouthiswallet,showinghiswalletwasshortofmoney,witheyesandmouthwideningwithfear.Filledwithsurprise,therobberscratchedhisheadindisbelief.Howunluckyhewastorobsuchapoorman!Thefruittreesyieldmanyfruits.Thefruittreeshaveagoodyield.vt./n產(chǎn)量;產(chǎn)出Theactivitywillhelpyieldtruefriendshipamongthestudents.yield______sb/(doing)

sth

屈服于某人/做某事to=giveinto/bowtoThosesoldiersputuptheirhandsandyielded.屈服、投降、讓步Ratherdiewithhonourthanyieldasacoward.寧為玉碎，不為瓦全尼克胡哲Neveryieldtodifficulties!Neveryieldto

yourfate!Yourfutureisuptoyou!這次經(jīng)歷教會了我一堂寶貴的課(lesson)，沒有哪座山是不可攀登(climb)，沒有哪條河是不可跨越的(cross)。沒有翅膀，我們也可以飛翔。永遠(yuǎn)都不要向困難低頭(yieldto...)，不然你將一事無成。Thisexperiencehastaughtmeaninvaluablelessonthatnomountaincan’tbeclimbedandnorivercan’tbecrossed.Withoutwings,wecanstillflyhigh.Neveryieldtodifficulities,oryou’llachievenothing.It'seasiertofoolpeoplethantoconvincethemthattheyhavebeenfooled.——MarkTwainmakesb.believevt.使相信HeconvincedhertogoaheadandmarryBud.2.ShesensedThomascouldconvinceanyoneofanything.3.Heisconvincedthathewillwinthecompetition.convincesbtodosth說服某人做某事convincesbofsth使某人信服某事sb.beconvincedthat...=sb.believethat...某人相信學(xué)以致用

單句語法填空(1)Ithinkyouwillhelpmeconvincemyparents_________

(leave).

(2)Hemanagedtoconvincethestudents_______theneedfor

widerreading.

(3)Samnoddedbuthedidn’tlook________(convince).(4)Itissaidthatthereisno__________(convince)evidencethatpowerlineshaveanythingtodowithcancer.

(5)__________(convince)thathecouldfinishthetask,herecommendedhimselftothemanager.to

leaveof

convincedconvincingConvinced句式升級：IbelievethatIamthepersonyouarelookinfor.Ihopeyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.升級1：convince替換believe_______________thatIamthepersonyouarelookinfor.Ihopeyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Iamconvinced我始終相信在這個社會上每個人都扮演著重要的角色。Iamalwaysconvincedthateveryone

playsanimportantrolein

thissociety.ThreenationaltreasureswerebrokeninNationalPalaceMuseuminTaipei,whichareestimatedat560millionyuan.Blueandwhiteporcelain青花瓷估算estimatesth.at...估值為同根詞：underestimate

overestimate低估高估1）It

isestimatedthatthevase

was

producedinTangdynasty.

據(jù)估計...2)MoneyspentonthisWorldCupbyQatarisestimatedtoreach200billiondollars,roughlyfivetimesthetotalamountofthepreviousWorldCups.被估計...It__________(estimate)thatabout8milliontonsofplasticwasteispouredintotheoceanseveryyear,whichisestimated________(kill)millionsofseacreatures.isestimatedtokill翻譯：據(jù)估計，中國每年有近350億公斤糧食被浪費。

如果我們不采取相關(guān)措施，我們將會面臨

由食物浪費所帶來的糧食危機(jī)（foodcrisis）。

Itisestimatedthatapproximately35billionkilogramsoffoodiswastedinChinaeveryyear.Ifrelevantmeasures

arenottakenbyus,we'llfacethefoodcrisisbroughtaboutbywasteoffood.Whosoeverwishestomarrytheprincessmustfulfiltwoconditions.Hemustfulfil

somespecialtasksthekingsetforhim.Onceyoumakeapromise,youshouldfulfilit.Dr.Yuanworkedhardtofulfilhisdreams.A.completeB.SatisfyC.performD.realizeB.Satisfy滿足A.complete完成C.perform履行D.realize實現(xiàn)1.Happinessissomethingwe’reall____________.2.Acceptdisappointmentandlearntopersevere,to________________despitepitfalls(挫折).pursuingpursueyourdreams01pursue/pursuit02pursueone’sgoal/dream03pursueacareerpursuehappiness追求目標(biāo)/夢想追求事業(yè)追求幸福1:1追夢之路總是充滿困難和失敗。但正是因為它們，你才可能實現(xiàn)這個夢想。Thepathto

pursuingyourdreamisalwaysfilledwithdifficultiesandfailures.However,itisbecauseofthemthatyouareabletofulfilthedream.Hisworkisfarfrom(being)satisfactory.

他的工作一點也不令人滿意。befarfromthecase

遠(yuǎn)非如此，也可以說farfrombeingthecase。befarfrom(doing)sth.

遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不；絕非However,thisisfarfromthecase.

然而，事實遠(yuǎn)非如此。Hefailedintheexambecausehedidn’tworkhard.TheperformanceofChinesefootballteamisalwaysbadinpeople’seyes.用befarfrom改寫劃線部分Hefailedintheexambecausehe

wasfarfromworkinghard.TheperformanceofChinesefootballteam

isalwaysfarfromgood

inpeople’seyes.關(guān)于“far”的短語asfarassb.beconcernedasfarasIknowsofar就某人而言就我而言到目前為止Sofarthere___________(be)manypeoplearoundtheworldsufferingfromhunger.havebeen句式分析YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,wasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.句式提煉sb./sth.,knownas...,beoneof+形（最高）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

仿寫蘇炳添，作為“亞洲飛人(Asia’sflyingman)”而出名，是中國最有影響力的（influential）運動員之一。仿寫故宮，作為紫禁城(theforbiddencity)而出名，是最受游客歡迎的旅游景點之一。SuBingtian,knownasAsia’sflyingman,isoneofChina’smostinfuentialplayers.ThePalaceMesuem,knownastheforbiddencity,isoneofmostpopulartouristattractionswithtourists.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.句式提煉whatconcerns/concernedsb.is/wasthat...

讓某人擔(dān)心的是仿寫讓父母擔(dān)心是他還沒有回家。Whatconcernshisparentsisthathedoesn’tcomebackhome.what+動詞+sb.+is/wasthat讓卡塔爾（Qatar）失望的是他們的第一場比賽就輸了。WhatdisappointedQatarwasthattheirfirstmatchlost.However,