中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課件

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中考語(yǔ)法非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞概述 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子除不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)外，可以充當(dāng)句中的所有其它成分；它沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，故又稱非限定動(dòng)詞；雖然不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)，但仍保留動(dòng)詞的其它特征，可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)分布1.考查動(dòng)詞不定式下列用法：（1）作賓語(yǔ)（2）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（3）作狀語(yǔ)（4）用在how,when,where,what,which等之后。2.考查動(dòng)名詞用法。考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞不定式

1.動(dòng)詞不定式的構(gòu)成和用法 動(dòng)詞不定式的基本形式是“to+動(dòng)詞原形”，有時(shí)可以不帶to。動(dòng)詞不定式（或不定式短語(yǔ)）沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能作謂語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式仍可保留動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)，即可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式同它的賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。如：toreadthenewspaper,tospeakatthemeeting等。 動(dòng)詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，因此在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)梳理句法作用例句作主語(yǔ)Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.作表語(yǔ)Theimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.作賓語(yǔ)Ihopetotravelallovertheworldoneday.Canyoutellmehowtodoit=whattodo作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Lucyaskedhimtoturnofftheradio.Thefathermadehissonstudyhard.作定語(yǔ)Wehavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.作狀語(yǔ)ShewenttoseehergrandmalastSunday.考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】(

)1.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrock. A.tohaverested

B.

torest C.

resting D.rest(

)2.—Look!Thelightsintheclassroom

arestillon.—Oh,Iforgot_________. A.turningthemoff

B.turnthemoff

C.toturnthemoff

D.havingturnedthemoff(

)3.Thehouseisnotbigenoughforusall__________. A.tolivein

B.tobelivedin

C.tolive

D.forlivinginBCA考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】(

)4.Thepolicemanwarnedtheyoungman_________afterdrinking. A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.neverdriving

D.neverdrive()5.Ittakesmehalfanhour_________thepianoeveryday. A.play B.playing C.toplayD.played()6.Myjobis____________English. A.teachyou B.teachingyou C.toteachyour D.toteachyouACD考點(diǎn)梳理2.常見(jiàn)的后面接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:wouldliketodotrytodoaffordtodopretendtodowanttodoremember/forgettodowishtodoagreetodobegin/starttodohopetodorefusetodopromisetododecidetodoplantodolearntodoprefertodo考點(diǎn)梳理()7.Don’tforget________thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou. A.accept B.toaccept C.say D.tosay()8.Hepromised_______hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin. A.see B.seeing C.saw D.tosee()9.Remember_______offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom,please. A.toturn B.turningC.turnD.turned()10.Manyoldmenprefer_______inthepeacefulcountryside. A.tolive B.living C.live D.livedDA【考點(diǎn)精練】DA考點(diǎn)梳理3.常見(jiàn)的后面接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:tellsb.todowouldlikesb.todoallowsb.todohelpsb.todowishsb.todobegsb.todoencouragesb.todoexpectsb.todoasksb.todoinvitesb.todoadvisesb.todoforcesb.todowantsb.todowarnsb.todoteachsb.todopersuadesb.todo()11.Marycalledandaskedherhusband_______homeatonce,becauseshelockedtheirdaughterinthehome. A.toleave B.leave C.goD.togo()12.Mr.Wangoftenencouragesus_______closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauties. A.get Bgetting C.togetDC考點(diǎn)梳理4.常見(jiàn)的后面接不帶“to”的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：

一感，二聽(tīng)，三讓，四看，半幫。解釋為：一感：feel；二聽(tīng)：hear，listento；三讓：make，let，have；四看：see，notice，watch，observe；半幫：help；helpsb.(to)dosth.注意：變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞原形前要加“to”。如：IsawTomgetintotheteachers’office.Tomwasseentogetintotheteachers’office.感觀使役動(dòng)詞使用口訣感使動(dòng)詞真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪；主動(dòng)句里它走開(kāi)，被動(dòng)句里它回來(lái)?？键c(diǎn)梳理()13.—Youlooksotired.—Mymothermakesme_________playingthepianofor2hourseveryday. A.practice B.topractice C.practicingD.topracticing()14.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________.Healwaysworkshard. A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning()15.—DoyoulikeZhouLibo’stalkshow?—Yes.Histalkshowisveryfunny.Italwaysmakespeople________. A.laugh Blaughed C.laughing D.tolaughAB【考點(diǎn)精練】A考點(diǎn)梳理5.特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞不定式可以和疑問(wèn)詞what,which,how,where,when等連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。在句子充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。如：Thequestioniswhentostart.（作表語(yǔ)）問(wèn)題是何時(shí)動(dòng)身。Heshowedmehowtouseacomputer.(作賓語(yǔ))他給我們演示怎樣使用計(jì)算機(jī)。Whattodoisabigproblem.（作主語(yǔ)）做什么是個(gè)大問(wèn)題?？键c(diǎn)梳理()16.There’resomanybeautifulpresentsintheshopthatIdon’tknow________.

A.tochoosewhichone

B.whatchoose C.whichonetochoose D.tochoosewhat()17.Alloftheplansareverygood.Ireallydon’tknow________. A.whichtotalk B.whichtotalkabout

C.totalkaboutwhich D.Iaskedyouforhelp()18.—Simon,Ihearyouaregoingabroadforfurtherstudy.Haveyoudecided_______?—NextSeptember. A.whengoing B.whentogo C.howgoing D.howtogoCB【考點(diǎn)精練】B考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)名詞1.動(dòng)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法動(dòng)名詞由“動(dòng)詞+ing”構(gòu)成，常在句子中用做主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。用法見(jiàn)下表：句法功能例句作主語(yǔ)Playingchessisfun.It’snousewaitinghere.作表語(yǔ)Thenurse’sjobislookingafterthepatients.作賓語(yǔ)Youcan’tleavetheclassroomuntilyoufinishdoingyourhomework.考點(diǎn)梳理()19.Theretiredcoupleenjoy_____photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras. A.take B.took. C.totake D.taking()20.________isbadforourhealth. A.Doingeyeexercises B.Gotobedearly C.Eatingtoomuch D.TakingawalkDC【考點(diǎn)精練】考點(diǎn)梳理2.常見(jiàn)的后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:enjoydoinghatedoingcontinuedoingbebusydoinglikedoingminddoingpracticedoingbeworthdoingfeellikedoingconsiderdoingcan’thelpdoinghavefundoingkeepdoingfinishdoinggiveupdoinghaveproblemdoing考點(diǎn)梳理()21.Hedidn’tfeellike________outforawalk,becausehehadcaughtacold. A.togo

B.goes

C.gone

D.going()22.Thestudentsarebusy________readyfortheexamnow. A.getting

B.get

C.got

D.toget()23.—Wouldyoumind________forafewminutes?

—No,notatall. A.wait

B.towait

C.waited

D.waiting()24.Haveyoureadthisbook?It’sworth____. A.toread

B.read

C.reading

D.tobereadDA【考點(diǎn)精練】DC考點(diǎn)梳理3.介詞如：in,at,for,of,from,up,about,to后要接動(dòng)名詞。下列幾個(gè)詞組的“to”為介詞：beusedtodoing 習(xí)慣于做某事preferdoingtodoing 寧愿…而不愿lookforwardtodoing 盼望著做某事payattentiontodoing 注意做某事makeacontributiontodoing為…做貢獻(xiàn)常見(jiàn)后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,可以這樣記：完成實(shí)踐值得忙(finish,practice,beworth,bebusy)繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄(keepon,beusedto,giveup)考慮建議不禁想(consider,suggest,can’thelp,feellike)喜歡思念要放棄(enjoy,miss,giveup)考點(diǎn)梳理()25.Aclockismadefor_______usthetime. A.tell

B.telling

C.totell

D.tells()26.—I’mlookingforwardto_______myparentssoon.Whataboutyou?—Metoo. A.seeing B.see C.sawD.seen()27.Hewasafraidof____herupwhenhelefttheroom. A.waking B.towake C.wakes D.wokeBA【考點(diǎn)精練】A考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)三過(guò)去分詞1.作定語(yǔ)如：ThegirlcalledLucywontheEnglishspeechcontest.那個(gè)叫Lucy的女孩贏了英語(yǔ)演講比賽。2.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)如：Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.Ihavetogetitrepaired.我的自行車壞了，我得找人修一下。常跟過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有：have/getsth.done請(qǐng)人做某事考點(diǎn)梳理()28.Thecar_______inGermanyinthe1960slooksoldnow. A.produced

B.producing C.toproduce

D.whichproduced()29.—Whatareonshowinthemuseum?

—Somepictures_______bythe

Africans. A.drawing

B.drawn

C.drew

D.weredrawn()30.—You’dbetterhaveyoursportsjacket________.It’stoodirty.

—Thanks.Iwill. A.towash

B.washed

C.washing

D.washAB【考點(diǎn)精練】B考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)四感官動(dòng)詞的基本用法see,watch,hear,notice這幾個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞后面既可接不帶“to”的動(dòng)詞不定式（即動(dòng)詞原形），又可接v-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。它們的區(qū)別在于：1.經(jīng)?；蛞呀?jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用不帶“to”的動(dòng)詞不定式。如：WeoftenhearhersingEnglishsongsinthenextroom.我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到她在隔壁房間唱英文歌。Isawtheteachercomeintotheclassroomjustnow.剛才我看見(jiàn)老師走進(jìn)了教室。2.正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用v-ing形式。如：Weheardhimtalkinginclass.我們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他正在教室說(shuō)話?？键c(diǎn)梳理()31.IheardMother________withFatherinthenextroomattenlastnight. A.talk B.talking C.totalk D.istalking()32.Isawhim________intheclassroom. A.sleep B.slept C.tosleep D.sleeping()33.Ioftenwatchhim________tennis. A.toplay B.play C.playing D.playsBD【考點(diǎn)精練】B考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)五幾組易混淆的詞組辨析stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事remembertodosth.記住去做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事forgettodosth.忘了要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘了做過(guò)某事goontodosth.接著去做另一件事goondoingsth.接著做同一件事trytodosth.努力去做某事trydoingsth.試著去做某事havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事havesth.done請(qǐng)人做某事考點(diǎn)梳理()34.Hedroppedthestick,sohestopped________itup. A.topick B.picking C.pick D.picked()35.Itstopped________.Wecangoouttoplay. A.torain B.raining C.fromrainingD.torainingAB【考點(diǎn)精練】考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)六常用句型和結(jié)構(gòu)1.hadbetter(not)dosth. 最好(不)做某事2.wouldratherdosth.thandosth. 寧愿…而不愿3.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth. 寧愿…而不愿4.Would/Will/Couldyouplease(not)dosth？ 請(qǐng)你(不)…好嗎？5.Whynot…?=Whydon’tyou…? 為什么不做……？6.Thereisnotimetodo… 沒(méi)有時(shí)間做……考點(diǎn)梳理7.It’stime+(forsb.)+todo…是做……的時(shí)間了。8.too+adj./adv.+(forsb.)+todosth.（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）太……而不能做……9.主語(yǔ)+think/make/find/feel+it+adj./n.+todosth.10.It’s+clever/kind/