Unit3文獻(xiàn)閱讀與翻譯第三章

AmplificationAmplification,meanssupplyingnecessarywordsinthetranslationonthebasisofaccuratecomprehensionoftheoriginal1.AmplificationbySupplyingOmittedWordstoConveytheoriginalMeaningMattercanbechangedintoenergy,andenergyintomatter.

物質(zhì)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為能，能也可以轉(zhuǎn)化為物質(zhì)Thebestconductorhastheleastresistanceandthepoorestthegreatest.

最好的導(dǎo)體電阻最小，最差的導(dǎo)體電阻最大2.AmplificationbySupplyingNecessaryConnectivesHeated,waterwillchangeintovapor.

水如受熱，就會(huì)氣化Howevercarefullyboilercasingsandsteampipesaresealed,someheatescapedandislost.

盡管鍋爐殼與蒸汽管?chē)?yán)密封閉，還是有一部分熱會(huì)損耗掉。3.AmplificationbySupplyingWordstoConveytheConceptofPluralNounsNotethatthewords

“velocity”and“speed”requireexplanation.

請(qǐng)注意，“速度”和“速率”這兩個(gè)詞需要解釋Themountainsbegantothrowtheirlongblueshadowsoverthevalley.

群山開(kāi)始向山谷投下一道道蔚藍(lán)色長(zhǎng)影4.AmplificationbySupplyingWordstoMakeanAbstractConceptClearOxidationwillmakeironandsteelrusty.

氧化作用會(huì)使鋼鐵生銹。Thislackofresistanceinverycoldmetalsmaybecomeusefulinelectroniccomputers.

這種在甚低溫金屬中沒(méi)有電阻的現(xiàn)象可能對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)很有用處。5.AmplificationDictatedbyLogicAirpressuredecreaseswithaltitude.

氣壓隨海拔高度的增加而下降。Thisshowsthattheresistanceofanelectricconductorisinverselyproportionaltoitscross-sectionarea.

這表明，導(dǎo)體電阻的大小與導(dǎo)體橫切面的大小成反比6.AmplificationbySupplyingWordsofGeneralizationThethesissummedupthenewachievementsmadeinelectroniccomputers,artificialsatellitesandrockets.

論文總結(jié)了計(jì)算機(jī)，人造衛(wèi)星和火箭三方面的新成就。Theprincipalfunctionsthatmaybeperformedbyvacuumtubearerectification,amplification,oscillation,modulation,anddetection.

真空管的五大主要功能是：整流，放大，震蕩，調(diào)制和檢波。

7.AmplificationforPurposesofRhetoricorCoherenceThiscomputerisindeedcheapandfine.

這臺(tái)電腦真是價(jià)廉物美。Heatfromthesunstirsuptheatmosphere,generatingwinds.

太陽(yáng)發(fā)出的熱能攪動(dòng)大氣，于是產(chǎn)生了風(fēng)。8.AmplificationbyRepetitionAvoidusingthiscomputerinextremecold,heat,dustorhumidity.

不要在過(guò)冷，過(guò)熱，灰塵過(guò)重，濕度過(guò)大的情況下使用此計(jì)算機(jī)。Ihadexperiencedoxygenand/orenginetrouble.

我曾經(jīng)遇到過(guò)，不是氧氣設(shè)備出故障，就是引擎出故障，或者兩者都出故障。AmplificationinChinese-EnglishTranslation1.AmplifyingbyAddingNecessaryConnectives

虛心使人進(jìn)步，驕傲使人落后

Modestyhelpsonetogoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.2.AmplifyingbyAddingNecessaryPronouns

交出譯文之前，必須讀幾遍，看看有沒(méi)有要修改的地方

Beforehandinginyourtranslation,youhavetoreaditoverandoveragainandseeifthereisanythinginittobecorrectedorimproved.3.AmplifyingbyAddingNecessaryBackgroundInformationtoMaketheEnglishVersionClear

三個(gè)臭皮匠，賽過(guò)諸葛亮

ThreecobblerswiththeirwitscombinedequalZhugeLiangthemastermind.TheTranslationofPatents1.ReferenceismadetoourcopendingapplicationNo.38658/97file31May1997.請(qǐng)參閱我們?cè)?997年5月31日登記的與此有關(guān)的申請(qǐng)書(shū)，其申請(qǐng)?zhí)枮?8658/97。2.Thisinventionrelatestomethodsforaudiosignalamplificationandtoaudioamplifiercircuitryandpowersuppliestherefor.本發(fā)明介紹的是音頻信號(hào)放大的方法，音頻放大電路及其電源。3.Figs.2to5areschematicdiagramsillustratingdifferentembodimentsembodyingtheinventiveconcept.

圖2至圖5為本發(fā)明具體機(jī)構(gòu)的電路圖。4.Theoperationoftheembodimentoffig.2isidenticaltothato