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2023年河北省保定市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.第52題________

查看材料

32.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

33.第55題________查看材料

34.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56__________.A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57__________.B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:58__________.A:59__________.B:Forabouttwoweeks.60__________.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!B:Thanksalot.選項(xiàng):A、We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B、Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.56、請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

35.根據(jù)中文提示,將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在橫線上,這些句子必須符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方,用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方,用疑問(wèn)句。提示:一顧客去鞋店買(mǎi)皮鞋,店員問(wèn)清楚鞋碼大小后,給顧客拿鞋。顧客試穿后,認(rèn)為合適,要買(mǎi)下它,并將鞋款交給店員。店員將應(yīng)找回的零錢(qián)退給顧客。Shop-assistant:(1)?Customer:Iwanttobuyapairofleathershoes.Shop-assistant:(2).Customer:Size40,please.Shop-assistant:Yes,sir.Hereyouare.Customer:MayItrythemon?Shop-assistant:(3)?Customer:Ok.I'lltakethispair.(4)?Shop-assistant:Forty-fiveYuan,sir.Customer:Hereisthemoney,fiftyYuan.Shop-assistant:Thankyou.(5).Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye..Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye.

36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

37.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

38.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――____

A.Notatall.

B.Good,thankyou.

C.Nothingserious.

D.Sure.

39.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

40.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

42.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

43.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

44.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

45.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

46.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

47.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

48.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

49.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

50.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.

第8題The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight.

A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image

52.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A.a(chǎn)fter

B.later

C.in

D.late

53.

54.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear.

A.twiceasmuchgrainas

B.twicemoregrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas

55.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom.

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

56.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A.HowItryhard

B.WhateverhardItry

C.NomatterhowItryhard

D.NomatterhowhardItry

57.

58.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading

59.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.wortwhile

60.

第12題It’struethattheseherbs(藥單)canbeusedto__________pain.

A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Itwasfunnyofthebusinessmantoreadthetwocopies.

B.Theaudienceshouldhavelistenedtothespeechattentively.

C.Thesecretaryshouldhavebeenmorecareful.

D.Thebusinessmanshouldhavereadthetwocopiesoftheoriginal.

62.

Thechildrenonthelargefarmsfaraway______.

A.alwayswenttoschooltogether

B.couldhavelessonsontheradios

C.listenedtoteachersatschool

D.builtradioschoolswithteachers

63.

HowdoestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundmakestudents'dreamsbecometree?

A.Bygivingthempart-timejobs.

B.Byopeninganaccountforthem.

C.Byprovidingthemwithasumofmoney.

D.Byrecommendingamembercollegetothem.

64.

Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin1997intheUSschools?

A.9B.10C.12D.22

65.Wheredopesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑fitintothepictureofenvironmentaldisease?Wehaveseenthattheynowpollutesoil,water,andfood,thattheyhavethepowertomakeourstreamsfishlessandourgardensandwoodlandssilentandbirdless.Man,howevermuchhemayliketopretendthecontrary,ispartofnature.Canheescapeapollutionthatisnowsothoroughlydistributedthroughoutourworld?Weknowthatevensingleexposurestothesechemicals,iftheamountislargeenough,cancauseextremelyseverepoisoning.Butthisisnotthemajorproblem.Thesuddenillnessordeathoffarmers,farmworkers,andothersexposedtosufficientquantitiesofpesticidesisverysadandshouldnotoccur.Forthepopulationasawhole,wemustbemoreconcernedwiththedelayedeffectsofabsorbingsmallamountsofthepesticidesthatinvisiblypolluteourworld.Responsiblepublichealthofficialshavepointedoutthatthebiologicaleffectsofchemicalsarecumulativeoverlongperiodsoftime,andthatthedangertotheindividualmaydependonthesumoftheexposuresreceivedthroughouthislifetime.Fortheseveryreasonsthedangeriseasilyignored.Itishumannaturetoshakeoffwhatmayseemtousathreatoffuturedisaster."Menarenaturallymostimpressedbydiseaseswhichhaveobvioussigns,"saysawisephysician,Dr.ReneDubos,"yetsomeoftheirworstenemiesslowlyapproachthemunnoticed."Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothesentence"Man,...ispartofnature."(Line3,Para.1)?A.Manappearsindifferenttowhathappensinnature.

B.Manactsasifhedoesnotbelongtonature.

C.Mancanavoidtheeffectsofenvironmentalpollution.

D.Mancanescapehisresponsibilitiesforenvironmentalprotection.

66.

Accordingtothepassage,SigmundFreudstatedthat______.

A.Pavlov'sexperimentswithdogsweresuccessful

B.peoplemakeanefforttoholdbackunhappymemories

C.psychiatristsshouldworkcloselywithpsychologists

D.peopleshouldlearnsomethingaboutpsychology

67.

______makesitpossibleformanypeopletoworkathome.

A.Theuseofcomputers

B.Thelargenumberofchildren

C.Thepeacefulatmosphereathome

D.Thebetterlivingcondition

68.Whatisthemainpointofthethirdparagraph?

A.ChildrenlikeeatingeggsonEaster.

B.ChildrenhelptheirparentsonEaster.

C.PeopleparticipateinmanyactivitiesonEaster.

D.AlotofpeoplegotochurchonEaster.

69.

Inordertosupportthisargument,thewritergivestheexamplethat______.

A.amachineusingsolarenergyefficientlyhasalreadybeendeveloped

B.thesunisourfinalsourceofpower

C.manusesonlyatinypartofthesun'senergy

D.thepartofthesun'senergyweuseisusedindirectly

70.Thispassagedealswith______.

A.theIndianapolis500

B.anewkindofcar

C.anearlyautorace

D.thestreetsofChicago

六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.C

2.B

3.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

4.B

5.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

6.A

7.A本題考查祈使句型:

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

8.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

9.C

10.C

11.C

12.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

13.D

14.D

15.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。

16.B

17.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

19.A

20.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)

21.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

22.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

23.A

24.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

25.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

26.D

27.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

28.A

29.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

30.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

31.

32.D

33.Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend

34.

35.【提示】本題立足于日常表達(dá)。平日里,人們可用不同的說(shuō)法表達(dá)相同的意思,因此此題比較靈活,答案不唯一,符合題意和El語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式即可。1.【答案】WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou【解題指要】根據(jù)常識(shí),當(dāng)顧客進(jìn)到店里,店員通常會(huì)問(wèn)他們是否需要幫助,因此填入WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。2.【答案】Whatsize,please【解題指要】根據(jù)上下文,顧客說(shuō)想買(mǎi)一雙皮鞋,以及隨后告知店員自己的鞋碼,可以得知此處店員需要了解顧客的鞋碼,因此填人Whatsize,please。3.【答案】Certainly/Yes,ofcourse【解題指要】根據(jù)上下文及中文提示,得知此處顧客詢問(wèn)是否可以試穿鞋,店員需要做出肯定的回答,因此此空填入Certainly/Yes,ofcourse。4.【答案】Howmuchisit【解題指要】根據(jù)上下文,顧客說(shuō)要買(mǎi)下這雙鞋以及下文中店員告知鞋的價(jià)錢(qián),可以得知此空是顧客詢問(wèn)鞋的價(jià)格,因此此空填入Howmuchisit。5.【答案】Here’syourcharge,fiveYuan【解題指要】根據(jù)常識(shí)以及中文提示,可以得知此時(shí)店員為顧客找零,因此該空填入Here’syourcharge,fiveYuan?!緟⒖甲g文】Shop-assistant:您有什么需要?Customer:我想買(mǎi)雙鞋。Shop-assistant:請(qǐng)問(wèn)您穿多大碼的鞋?Customer:我穿40號(hào)。Shop-assistant:好的,給您。Customer:我可以試穿嗎?Shop-assistant:當(dāng)然可以的。Customer:我就要這雙了。多少錢(qián)?Shop-assistant:45元,先生。Customer:這是50元,給您。Shop-assistant:謝謝您,這是找您的零錢(qián),5元。再見(jiàn),先生。Customer:再見(jiàn)。

36.CHaveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice

37.E

38.C

39.AIreallywanttoseeyournewcar

這是有關(guān)買(mǎi)車(chē)的一段對(duì)話。

Brown:我看那種車(chē)開(kāi)起來(lái)一定很不錯(cuò),還很便宜。

William:的確是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。你還需要一位機(jī)械師幫你檢查檢查,確保車(chē)的質(zhì)量。

Brown:我的朋友是機(jī)械師,今天上午他已經(jīng)給我看過(guò)了。

William:你真聰明,提前想到了。你跟賣(mài)家說(shuō)好價(jià)錢(qián)了嗎?

Brown:說(shuō)好了。他同意我提出的價(jià)位。

William:你考慮怎么付費(fèi)了嗎?

Brown:我為買(mǎi)車(chē)準(zhǔn)備了足夠的現(xiàn)金。

William:看來(lái)你已經(jīng)把一切都考慮好了。我跟你一塊兒去付款吧,幫你把車(chē)開(kāi)回家。

Brown:那太好了。這樣我就輕松多了。

William:咱們現(xiàn)在就去辦吧,真想看看你的新車(chē)!

40.B

41.performance

42.increasingly

43.astonishment

44.favor

45.refusal

46.poisonous

47.valuable

48.A本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:媽媽警告這個(gè)孩子不要再碰這個(gè)看門(mén)狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法,否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。

49.pleasant

50.suspicion

51.D一個(gè)人在鏡子中的鏡像為image。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都指人的“外表”。

52.Blater“……之后”,在這里是副詞,修飾它前面的詞或詞組:兩年之后他開(kāi)始……。after“……之后”,修飾它后面的詞、詞組或句子。

53.Cdistinguish“區(qū)別,辯別”;contrast“對(duì)比,對(duì)照”;compare“比較,對(duì)照”;separate為“使分離,使分開(kāi)”。

54.A本題考查倍數(shù)的表示法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他們已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了是去年兩倍的糧食。本題倍數(shù)表示法的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:Ais…amesas+原級(jí)+asB。又因?yàn)?rain為不可數(shù)名詞,故用much修飾。

55.A本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他的聲音如此之大以至于在房間的另一頭都能被聽(tīng)到。such…as意為“如此……以至于”,且beheard是指他的聲音被別人聽(tīng)到,故選A。

56.Dn

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