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用心愛心專心PAGE用心愛心專心PAGE17Unit7.Howmucharethesepants?一.LanguageGoals(語言目標)Shopping(購物)Talkaboutclothing(談論服裝)Thanksomeone(感謝某人)二.Structures(結構)Howmuchquestionsnumbers(數字)三.Targetlanguage(目標語言)Howmuchistheredsweater?It’seightdollars.這件紅毛衣多少錢?它是8美元。Howmucharetheseblackpants?Theyaretendollars.這條黑褲子多少錢?它是10美元。CanIhelpyou?你要買什么?(在商店里)Iwantasweater.我要買件毛衣。Hereyouare.給你。I’lltake我要買它。Thankyou.謝謝。You’rewelcome.不客氣!Wesellpantsforonly30四.Keypoints(難點解析)Howmucharethesepants?褲子多少錢一條?howmuchhowmany么區(qū)別?答:句中的howmuch意為“多少錢”,用來詢問價格。(2)howmuchis/is;are。例如:Howmuchisthatcoat?那件大衣多少錢?Onehundredandtwentyyuan.120元。Howmucharetheseapples?這些蘋果多少錢?Theyaretwenty-fiveyuan.25元。詢問商品價格時,還可以用:Howmuch,please?請問多少錢?Howmuchdoyouwantforit?這東西你要多少錢?Howmuchdoyousayitis?你說要多少錢?What’sthepriceofthatcoat?那件外套多少錢?howmuchhowmany復數,對物體的數量提問。例如:Iwantsomechicken.我要一些雞肉。Howmuchdoyouwant?你想要多少?Howmanyorangesdoyouwant?你要多少橘子?Ten,please.十個。howmuch和howmany的區(qū)別很大,主要從以下幾個方面可以看出:(2)howmany是用來詢問數量多少的疑問詞,后接可數名詞復數,回答時可簡單說出數字。many可以用作形容詞、名詞和代詞,它可以用來修飾可數名詞復數或代替可數名詞復數。例如:Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?樹上有幾只鳥?Seven.七只。Howmanyapplesarethereonthetable?桌子上有幾個蘋果?Five.五個。(2)much也可用作形容詞、名詞和代詞,但它用來修飾或代替不可數名詞,謂語動詞用單數。howmuch也可以翻譯成“多少”,后面總是跟不可數名詞。例如:Howmuchwateristhereintheglass?杯里有多少水?Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?你有多少錢?eg.1.Howmuchisyoursweater? .A.5dollar B.5$ C.5yuanHowmuch trousers?A.isthis B.arethis C.aretheseA: aretheapples?B:Twoyuanakilo. doyouA:Threekilos.

D.5¥D.istheA.HowmuchHowmuchC.Howmany,Howmany注:many和much

B.Howmuch,HowmanyD.Howmany,Howmuch單詞m單詞manyhowmmuchhowmuchlotsof=alotof漢語意思許多多少用法修飾可數名詞復數同上許多多少許多修飾不可數名詞修飾不可數名詞既能修飾不可數名詞,又能修飾可數名詞[警示]howmuchhowmanyhowmany翻譯:許多毛衣 許多牛奶 多少T恤衫 多少花椰菜 [答案](1)many/lotsof/alotofsweaters(manylotsof/alotof)much/alotof/lotsofmilkhowmanyT-shirts(howmanymany)howmuchbroccoli(broccoli)CanIhelpyou?要幫忙嗎?(help答:help既可以用作名詞也可以用作動詞。用作動詞,是及物動詞,意為“幫助;援助”。常構成的結構是,helpdosthhelpsbwithsth。例如:Canyouhelpme(to)studymyEnglish?=CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?你能幫我學習英語嗎?Canyouhelpthekidswiththeirhomework?你能幫孩子們做作業(yè)嗎?用作名詞。例如:Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。Ineedyourhelp.Pleasehelpme.我需要你的幫助,請幫幫我。學習購物用語售貨員常用語CanIhelpyou?你想買什么?WhatcanIdoforyou?你想買什么?Whatcolordoyouwant?你要什么顏色的?Whichonedoyouwant?你想要哪一個?Whichdoyoulikebetter?你更喜歡哪一個?Hereyouare.給你。Itistenyuan.它的價格是十元。They’re$20.You’rewelcome.不客氣。顧客常用語Iwant. 我想買??Iwouldlike. 我想買??Howmuchisit?什么價格?Howmucharethey?什么價格?Itisverycheap.它很便宜。Theyareverydear(expensive).它們很貴。I’msorryIcan’taffordit.對不起,我付不起錢。I’lltakeit.我買下它。Thanksalot!/Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝。I’lltakeit.我要了。I’llIwillwillI’llgohomewithyou.我將和你一起回家。△takeI’lltakeit。I’llbuyit。You’rewelcome.不客氣。用來回答別人的致謝?;卮饎e人致謝的用語還有:That’sallright./That’sOK./Notatall./Withpleasure./It’sapleasure.等。如:Thanksforyourhelp.感謝您幫助我。You’rewelcome.不用謝。Hereyouare.給你。問:hereyouare不是按字面意思理解的,它主要用于哪些場合?答:hereareyou這個句子口語交際功能很強,主要用于以下幾個方面:當別人向你要東西或借東西,你把東西遞給別人時常說:Hereyouare.意思是“給你”。如:CanIhavealookatyourpicture?我能看看你的畫嗎?OK.Hereyouare.可以,給你。CanIborrowyoureraser?我能借用一下你的橡皮擦嗎?Yes,hereyouare.可以,給你。Hereitis.也可以理解為“給你”,可它有復數形式,如Heretheyare.當別人問你要或借東西時,你表示同意,你可以使用這句話。例如:Excuseme,canIuseyourpen?勞駕,我能用一下你的鋼筆嗎?Certainly.Hereitis.當然可以,給你。Hereitis.Hereyouare指復數名詞時,HereyouareHereitis在不同的情景下或不同上下文中,對這種表達往往有不同的理解。如果汽車到站了,售HereyouHereitisHereyouare.如果是HereitHereyouHereweare.,意思是“我們到了”。sockssocks是以“雙”來談論的,因此常以復數形式出現。socks作主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式;如果是thispairofshoes作主語,則謂語動詞用單數。類似socks的詞有:pants(褲子,多用于美語),trousers(褲子,長褲,多用于英國英語),shorts(短褲),shoes(鞋子),compasses(圓規(guī)),chopsticks(筷子),gloves(手套)等。如:Wherearemysocks?我的短襪在哪兒呢?Oneishereandtheotherisunderthebed.一只在這兒,另一只在床下。Thispairofshoesis$23.這雙鞋23美元。Histrousersareblue.他的褲子是藍色的。例.根據圖片和語意填空完成句子,一空一詞。My white.Thispairof small.The 20dollars.Your underthebed.[解析句的主語thispair(這條)是單數外,其余三句的主語均為復數,謂語動詞用復數are。這四個句子的句意為:(1)我的襪子是白色的。這條短褲小。(3)20(4)你的鞋在床下。[答案](1)socksare(2)shortsis(3)pantsare(4)shoesare7.常見貨幣貨幣名稱符號人民幣yuan¥美元dollar$英磅pound£法郎franceFF歐元EuroEUR[警示]dollar,pound,france均有單復形式,人民幣元沒有復數形式。從B欄選出與A欄相匹配的漢語(連線)AB100dollars($100)一百元(人民幣RMN)100pounds(£100)一百美元100frances(FF100)一百英鎊100yuan(¥100

一百法郎[解析]由上欄表格可知答案為:一百元:100yuan/¥100,一百英鎊100pounds/£100,一百美元:100dollars/$100,一百法郎:100frances/FF100。完形填空A:Goodmorning! 1 Ihelpyou?B:I’dlikesomeoranges,please!A: 2 3doyouB:Twokilos(公斤).A:OK. 4 youare. 5 that 6 B:No.Doyou 7 anyappleshere?A:Yes.Howmanydoyouwant?B:Onekilo. 8 9 aretheseA:Fortyyuan,please.B:Here’sthemoney.Thankyou.(A:You’re 10 .)1.A.DoB.CanC.Am()2.A.HowB.WhatC.Which()3.A.manyB.muchC.any()4.A.ThereB.HaveC.Here()5.A.IsB.AmC.Are()6.A.oneB.allC.some(()7.A.want)8.A.WhereB.thereB.HowC.C.haveWhat()9.A.someB.anyC.much()10.A.allrightB.welcomeC.OK[解析]A是售貨員,B是顧客,這是一段購買水果的對話,Isthatall?意為:就要這些嗎?Here’sthemoney.給你錢。[答案](1)B(2)A(3)A(howmanyoranges)(4)C(5)A(6)B(7)C(8)B(9)C(10)Bsalesalehaveasale進行銷售活動onsale出售的onsalefor...以??價格出售salesell“賣出”。sellsellsb.sthsellsth.tosb如:Manythingsareonsaleintheshop.這家商店有很多東西出售。Thathatisonsalefor$8Hesellsthehousetohisfriend.他把這個房子賣給一位朋友了。forfor:表示“等價交換”。如:Socksinallcolorsfor2for:適合于。如:bagsforschoolorsports為了,對于??而言forboys對男孩而言buyabookforme為我買一本書foryourself“表示親自”[拓展]yourself你自己,是反身代詞。Wehavesweatersataverygoodprice–––only25ataverygoodprice表示“以一個很合適的價格出售”。atthepriceof. 意思是“以??價格出售”。price是名詞,意思是“價格”。詢問“價格多少”也可以用what。如:What’sthepriceofthecoat?這件外衣多少錢?It’s80yuan.80元。Thisstorehasgreatbagsatthepriceof$10each.這家商店有大提包,售價每個十美元。注:in與at在本單元中的用法in:sweatersinallcolors各色毛衣at:表示價格at¥50each每件50元ataverygoodprice以一個很合理的價格出售atthepriceof以??價格出售havealook,lookseehavealookathavealookat=lookat(及物)同義:takealookat[拓展]lookatlook,lookseelook不及物,lookat及物(帶賓語),強調“看的”動作。see:及物動詞,強調看的結果。例:用介詞for,in,at填空。 lunch,Ilikehamburgersandsalad.Doyouneedbags sports?Wehavebags allcolors 20dollars.CanIhavelook thesebluesocks?Thisbasketballis sale only$6.WhatcanIdo you?[答案1)For對??而言,句首用各色以??價格at,固定搭配,動詞短語:havealookatlookat(5)on,foronsalefor...以??價格出售(固定結構)(6)for(表目的)。如何學習基數詞?數詞分為基數詞和序數詞。表示數字多少的詞叫基數詞,如one,two,three,four等。表示順序的詞叫序數詞,如first,second,third等。100以下的基數詞構成如下:(1)基數詞0-12012345678zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseven9

eight10 11 12nine ten eleventwelve13-19-teen13 14 15 16thirteen17

fourteen18 19

fifteen sixteenseventeen eighteen nineteen1518eighteen20-90-ty203040506070twentythirtyfortyfiftysixty seventy80eighty90ninety注:eight–––eighty表示“幾十幾”的基數詞,十位數與個位數之間用連字符“-”22 31 48 59 65 99twenty-twothirty-oneninety-nine

forty-eightfifty-nine

sixty-five地掌握這些詞匯了。1)0~12這十三個數字要單獨記憶,它們分別是:zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve。2)13~19都是以“個位數字+teen”構成,并且重音都在teen上。同時,我們還要注意thirteen(13),fifteen(15),eighteen(18)這三個數字的拼寫?!睒嫵?,但應注意forty(40),fifty(50),eighty(80)的特殊性。forty-four(44),fifty-five(55)等。表示“百”用hundred以上的數字,在百位和十位或個位(十位為零時)and。如:onehundredandonehundredandtwenty-three(123)。例:用英文數字填空。Theshirtis dollars.Thepantsare dollars.Thesocksare dollars.Theshortsare dollars.Thecomputergameis dollars.Thechoocolateis dollars.Thesaltedpeanutsare dollars.Thegunis dollars.Thepuzzleis dollars.[答案](eighty-tw(2onehundre(3thirty-thre(4seventy-eigh(ninety-seven(6)forty-four(7)fifteen(8)fifty-nine(9)twenty-fiveComeandbuyyourclothesatHuaxing’sgreatsale!本身就是復數形式嗎,它可以用什么詞來修飾?sale這個單詞怎么使用?答:是名詞,意為“衣服,服裝”,是衣服的總稱,包括上衣、內衣、褲子等,它只有用復數形式,單數形式cloth來修飾;但可以用the,some,many,alotof,these,thos等詞修飾。clothes謂語動詞要用復數形式,例如:Theseclothesarered.這些衣服是紅色的。Herclothesareverygood.她的衣服都很好。還有一個單詞clothing也是名詞,意為“衣服,衣物”,也是衣著的總稱,是集體名children’sclothingwinterasuitofclothingsaleonforsale(尤其指商店里的貨物)”。例如:ThepictureisnotonsaleintheshopSummerclothesareonsalenow.夏季服裝現在減價出售。另外,forsale表示“待售”之意。例如:Theapplesintheroomareforsale.房間里的這些蘋果是要賣的。Forboys,youcanbuysocksforonly¥5each!5問:each和every都可以翻譯成“一個,每一”,它們有區(qū)別嗎?答:each和every都有表示“每一個”的意思。each強調個體(各自),指兩者或兩者以上的每一個;every強調人或事的總體(每一個都),指三者以上的每一個。例如:Therearemanytreesoneachsideoftheriver.河的兩邊有很多樹。Igetupearlyeverymorning.我每天早起?!灸M試題】(答題時間:90分鐘)將下列短語譯成英語看一看 服裝店 出售 親自 以合理的價格 給你 按要求寫出單詞1.sell(名詞) 2.sell(反義詞) 3.cheap(反義詞) 4.long(反義詞) 5.white(反義詞) 6.tomato(復數) 7.box(復數) 8.like(第三人稱單數) 9.bring(反義詞) 10.easy(反義詞) 選擇填空This issmall.Doyouhaveabigone?shirts B.short C.pantThatcoatis .100dollar B.100dollars C.100$Howmuch thesecarrots?

D.shirtD.100yuansA.are B.is C.do D.doesTheseshirts only5dollars.Doyouwant ?are,it B.is,them C.are,them D.is,itHowmuch thesweater? fiftyyuan.is,It’s B.are,It’sThisshirt 25yuan.

C.is,They’re D. are,A.isonsalefor B.areonsaleC.areonsalefor D.issaleThepriceoftheshortsisvery .dear B.cheap C.expensive D.highHuaxing’sfantasticsale!Younameit,wehaveit, averygoodprice.in B.at C.on D.ofWehavebags allcolors.in B.at C.on D.forTwenty-eightandtwelvearefourtyC.isfourty

.isfortyD.arefortyWhere yournewpants? onthebed.is,It’s B.are,They’reC.is,They’re D.are,It’s arethesocks? black.Whatcolor,It’s B.Whatsize,It’sC.Whatcolor,They’re D.Whatsize,They’reWhatisthe ofyoursweater?It’s$50.color B.size C.price D.styleWehavesocks allcolors just¥2each.in,in B.in,for C.for,in D.for,atComedown MrCool’sClothingStore yourself.to,for B.for,to C./,for D.for,byTherearemanythings .sale B.sell C.onsale shoesdoyouwant?Thegreen .What,one B.What,onesC.Which,one D.Which,ones

D.forsellCanyou yourbook me?lend,to B.borrow,fromC.lend,from D.borrow,toWeread$20as .twentydollarC.dollartwenty看圖回答問題1.

twentydollarsD.dollarstwentyQ:CanIhelpyou?A:Yes,please. .2.Q:Whatcolordoyoulike?A: 3.Q:Whichhatdoyoulike?A: 4.Q:Howmucharethesocks?A: 5.Q:Howmuchisthegreenbag?A: 根據情景選擇句子補全對話,有兩項是多余A: 1 B:Yes,please.Iwantaskirtformydaughter.A: 2 B:Greenorblue.A:Lookattheskirtsoverthere.Wehavedifferentcolors.Whichwouldyoulike?B:Ithinkthegreenoneisnice. 3 A:It’s150yuan.B:Oh,It’stooexpensive.A: 4 It’sonly60yuan.B:It’scheap,butitisbig. 5 A:Yes.Hereyouare.a.Canyouhelpme? b.Whatcolourwouldyoulike?c.CanIhelpyou? d.Doyouhaveasmallone?e.Howmucharethey? f.Whataboutthisone?g.What’stheprice?1. 4.

2. 5.

3. 連詞成句(注意標點符號及字母的大、小寫)a,sell,goods,we,price,these,good,at,very .green,they,in,coats,have .do,you,to,what,want,buy ?hat,his,have,sister,does,red,a ?sells,store,which,vegetables ?按要求改寫下列各句,每空一詞。Thatbagisblack.(改為同義詞That a bag.ThisisaT-shirt.(改為復數句子) are .IlikeChinese.(改為否定句)I Chinese.TheboyunderthetreeisLiLei.(對畫線部分提問) isLiLei?What’sthepriceofthedictionary?(改為同義句) isthedictionary?完形填空AA:Excuseme,Robert.MayI 1 yourruler,please?B:Yes,ofcourseOh, 2 myruler?Ican’t 3 A:Isitinyourdesk?B:Letme 4 .No,itisn’t.A:Isitinyourschoolbag?B:No,it’snotinthebag.Ah,Iseeit!It’sunderthedesk 5 thefloor!Hereyouare.A:Thanks.Butthisoneis 6 .DoyouhavealongB:Sorry.Ionlyhavethisone.A:Well, 7Igetalongone?IneedoneB:Youcanbuyalongoneintheshop.A: 8 shop?B:Theonenearourschool.A: 9youthinkit’sstillopenB:What’sthetimebyyourwatch?A:It’saboutfivefifty.B:Ithinkit’sstillopen.Itopensat8:30a.m.andclosesat6:30p.m.A:OK.Let’s 10.()1.A.borrowBlendC.takeD.give()2.A.WhereB.Where’sC.WhatD.What’s()3.A.lookB.lookatC.findD.watch()4.A.lookB.lookatC.findD.havealook()5.A.inB.underC.onD.nextto()6.A.tooshortB.verybigC.verysmallD.toolong(does)7.A.whereB.where’sC.wherecanD. where()8.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD.Whose( )9.A.Are( )10.A.goandseeC.togoandtosee

B.Do C.DoesB.togoandseeD.goandtosee

D.IsBCometoBlack’sClothingSaleforkids.Girls! 1socksareonly$4,shorts 2only$5. 3hatisonly$5. 4youlikethissweater?It 5only$5. 6boys,red,greenandblueT-shirtareonly$10.根據短文內容,選擇正確答案。()1.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.These()2.A.isB.amC.areD.be()3.A.ThisB.ThereC.ItD.Those()4.A.IsB.AreC.DoesD.Do()5.A.isB.amC.areD.be()6.A.InB.ToC.ForD.on閱讀理解。AGeorgeisayoungman.Hehasaverybigdogandaverysmallcar.Helikesplayingvolleyball.Oneday,afterheplaysvolleyballforanhourathisclub,herunsoutandjumpsintoacar.Hisdogcomesafterhim,butitdoesn’tjumpintothesamecar,itjumpsintothenextone.“Comehere,sillydog!”Georgecriesatit,butthedogstillstaysintheothercar.Georgeputshiskeyintothelockofthecar,butthekeydoesn’tturn.Thenhelooksatthecaragain.It’snothis!Heisinawrongcar.Butthedogisintherightone.Georgelikes .playingbasketball B.playingvolleyballC.playingwithhisdog D.drivinghiscarGeorge ,sohejumpsintoawrongcar.iscareful(細心的)C.iscarelessThedog .doesn’tlikeGeorge

playsvolleyballD.runsoutB.criesatGeorgeC.doesn’tjumpintoacar D.iscleverWhydoesn’tGeorgeopenthedoor?Because .itisn’thiscarsomethingiswrongwiththedoorsomethingiswrongwiththekeyGeorgeissilly(愚蠢)Whichof

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