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2023年黑龍江省雙鴨山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
4.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
10.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
17.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
28.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.
第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56處。
32.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
33.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
34.
第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60處。
35.第54題________
查看材料
36.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――____
A.Notatall.
B.Good,thankyou.
C.Nothingserious.
D.Sure.
37.Jane與朋友到餐館用餐,服務(wù)員詢問(wèn)吃什么以及要不要喝點(diǎn)什么,Jane一一回答,并問(wèn)有什么特色菜。Waiter:Goodmorning,Madam.Howmanypersonsarethereinyourparty?Jane:Three.1_________________forthreebythewindow?Waiter:Noproblem.Thereisoneoverthere.2_________________tohave?Jane:We’dlikethreesandwiches,somevegetablesandsoup.Waiter:3_________________tostartoffwith?Jane:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Redwine,please.Waiter:4_________________?Jane:No,notyet.Oneofourfriendshasn’tarrived.Whatspecialdoyouhavetonight?Waiter:Frenchsteak.It’sverynice.Jane:Itsoundsgood.OK,5_________________.1_________________
38.第52題________
查看材料
39.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
40.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
42.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
43.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
44.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
45.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
46.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
47.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
48.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.
49.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
50.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed
52.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
53.
第6題Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
54.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise
55.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
56.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?
A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen
57.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.
--So
A.didI
B.hadI
C.Idid
D.Ihad
58.18.
Franklin
______learningastronomyatanearlyage.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup
59.
60.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.
A.arenotfound:largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow
B.arenotfound:itisatthenortherntopofAmerica
C.arefound:itisonthePacific"ringoffire"
D.arefound:therearesomanyislands
62.Whatistheperfectconditionforsleep?A.Aquietroomwithflashinglights.
B.Abrightroomwithwhitecurtains.
C.Acoolroomwithcomfortablepillows.
D.Adarkroomwithelectronicdevices.
63.AfterMarygotwellfromherillnesstheybegan______.
A.tostudyindustrialmanagement
B.tobuyandreadmoremysterybooks
C.todomarketresearchonbookbusiness
D.toworkhardertosavemoneyforthebookstore
64.Whatwasfoundin“TheCouncilRoom”?
A.Asmallnaturalopening.
B.Alargecave.
C.Anotherseriesofrooms.
D.ManyoldIndianobjects.
65.
Dinnerthrewmedeeperintodisappointmentmainlybecause______.
A.Myrelativeslickedtheendsoftheirchopsticks
B.Myfatherreachedhischopstickstopickfishforme
C.Myfatherleanedbackandburpedloudly
D.IchildishlyexpectedallofustoactinthesamewayasAmericansattable
66.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Weshouldknowmoreaboutmoneyitselfratherthanavoidtalkingaboutit.
B.Moneyitselfcaninterestusandbringushappiness.
C.Themoremoneyweearn,themoreweshouldknowaboutit.
D.Itisashamethatpeopletalktoomuchaboutmoney.
67.Oneofthereasonswhymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandactionsisthat______.
A.theycouldagreeuponcertainsigns
B.theycouldbuysomething
C.theycouldcommunicatewitheachother
D.theycouldcreateword
68.
Itcanbeconcludedthat______.
A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth
B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisaster
C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade
D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome
69.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.TelephonewasinventedbyaFrenchengineer.
B.Romansoldierssenttheimportantmessagebyspellingoutthewords.
C.Africansoldiersshoutedfromtowertotowertopassmessage.
D.Onlybyusingtelephonecouldpeoplesendspeechsoundsquickly.
70.Whatis"theRidgewayLords"?
A.Afamousband.B.Agang.C.Aprison.D.Aunit.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
2.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
3.D
4.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
5.B
6.D
7.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
8.B
9.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
10.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
11.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
12.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
13.C
14.A
15.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
16.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
17.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
18.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
19.A
20.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
21.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
22.D
23.D
24.A
25.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
26.C
27.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
28.B
29.B
30.A
31.B
32.B
33.A
34.G
35.
36.C
37.
38.
39.EWouldyoulikemyhelp
這是有關(guān)學(xué)校里買(mǎi)教科書(shū)的一段對(duì)話。
Seamus:我在哪兒能買(mǎi)到課本?
Vic:你首先得有上課的書(shū)目。你有嗎?
Seamus:我有。
Vie:那好。有了書(shū)目,帶著它去書(shū)店。知道書(shū)店在哪兒?jiǎn)?
Seamus:不知道。
Vic:過(guò)了健身房,左手邊的第一個(gè)門(mén)就是。你知道舊書(shū)也可以賣(mài)嗎?
Seamus:是嗎?怎么賣(mài)?
Vic:把你用過(guò)的書(shū)帶上,把它們交給門(mén)口附近的代理人,他會(huì)給你錢(qián)的。你今天去嗎?
Seamus:今天不行。
Vic:如果你今天或明天下午一點(diǎn)鐘能到書(shū)店的話,你買(mǎi)書(shū)時(shí)我可以幫你。需要我?guī)兔?
Seamus:不用,謝謝。我自己能行。
Vic:再見(jiàn)了。祝你一天順利!
40.E
41.increasingly
42.election
43.productive
44.effect
45.unknown
46.more
47.stated
48.extensive
49.reconsideration
50.economical
51.A11.答案為A
測(cè)試need的用法。作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),具否定形式為neednot,后不接to的動(dòng)詞不定式。用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),其否定形式為do/doesnotneed等,后接帶to的動(dòng)問(wèn)不定式。如:Some。warmbloodedanimalsdonotneedtohibernate.
52.A12.答案為A
這幾天的天氣真糟糕!what表感嘆時(shí)后接名詞,how表感嘆接形容詞和副詞。
weather為不可數(shù)名詞。
53.Dkeepacloseeyeonsb.“密切關(guān)注于某人”;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
54.B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。develop發(fā)展;grow成長(zhǎng);increase加大,增加;raise提高。
55.B
56.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:過(guò)去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常與完成時(shí)連用。Havegone表示“已經(jīng)去了”,正在途中或目的地:havebeen表示“已去過(guò)”,主語(yǔ)已返回。顯然.此處不能用gone。
57.D本句是對(duì)上句的重復(fù),盡管用so開(kāi)頭,語(yǔ)序也不倒裝。
58.A18.答案為A。富蘭克林在年輕的時(shí)候就著手學(xué)習(xí)天文。setabout“開(kāi)始,著手”,接名詞或動(dòng)名詞;setout“出發(fā)”;setoff“動(dòng)身,爆炸”;setup“建立”。
59.Dtakeapart指“拆開(kāi)(機(jī)器)”等;takein指“接受,吸收”;takeover指“接收,接任”;takeup“拿起,占去,占據(jù)”。
60.C本題考查名詞辨析。
句意:從Sara還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候,我就沒(méi)有再見(jiàn)過(guò)她,她已經(jīng)變得認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。hearing聽(tīng)力;strength力氣,力量;recognition認(rèn)出,識(shí)別,認(rèn)識(shí);measure測(cè)量,措施。
61.C文中第三段第四句表明Alaska有火山,而且位于太平洋的火山帶上。
62.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段提到,一個(gè)完美的臥室有利于睡眠,比如涼爽、黑暗、安靜的臥室,安裝遮光窗簾,戴眼罩、耳塞或白色噪音機(jī),用舒適的床墊和枕頭,故選C。
63.C解析:這道題主要考查段意理解能力。第三段的第一句話是:Theystartedbytalkingtobookstoreownersandresearchingtheindustry.這句里的researchingtheindustry的意思是“調(diào)查研究書(shū)店這個(gè)行業(yè)”。由此不難看出c選項(xiàng)todomarketresearchonbookbusiness
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