翻譯作業(yè)2(詞匯2講解)

Chapter

2您的內(nèi)容請寫在這里您的內(nèi)容Sinceeconomicopeningupandreformpolicybeganin1978,China’seconomyhasgrown90timesandisthefastestgrowingmajoreconomicentityintheworld.1.自1978年改革開放以來，中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長了90倍，是增長最快的主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體。全Test5——經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展...thenation'smanufacturingsector.該國的制造業(yè)...theservicesectoroftheHongKongeconomy.香港經(jīng)濟(jì)中的服務(wù)行業(yè)3.Chinaistheworld’slargestexporterofgoodsandthesecondlargestimporter.4.Itisalsoknownastheworld’ssecondbiggestconsumerofluxurygoods.3-4.中國是世界上最大的出口國，第二大進(jìn)口國。也是世界第二大奢侈品消費(fèi)國。全Test56.China’sgrowthhasbeenunevenwhencomparingdifferentregions,aswellasruralandurbanareas.6.不同地區(qū)、城鄉(xiāng)之間發(fā)展也不均衡。全Test57.Developedareashavebeenmainlylocatedinthesouth-easterncoastalregions,whiletheremainderofthiscountryareleftbehind.7.發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)集中在東南沿海，其余地方則普遍落后。全Test51.Sinceeconomicopeningupandreformpolicybeganin1978,China’seconomyhasgrown90timesandisthefastestgrowingmajoreconomicentityintheworld..2.China’sannualaverageGDPgrowthispredictedtobe9.5percentfortheperiodof2011to2015.3.Chinaistheworld’slargestexporterofgoodsandthesecondlargestimporter.4.Itisalsoknownastheworld’ssecondbiggestconsumerofluxurygoods.5.ItnowhasthesecondlargestGDPintheworld,atabout6trillionU.S.dollars,40percentoftheUnitedStates,butitspercapitaincome/amountisonly4300dollars.6.China’sgrowthhasbeenunevenwhencomparingdifferentregions,aswellasruralandurbanareas.7.Developedareashavebeenmainlylocatedinthesouth-easterncoastalregions,whiletheremainderofthiscountryareleftbehind.1.自1978年改革開放以來，中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長了90倍，是增長最快的主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體(economicentity)。

2.預(yù)測2011到2015年，年均GDP增長會(huì)保持9.5%。3-4.中國是世界上最大的出口國，第二大進(jìn)口國。也是世界第二大奢侈品消費(fèi)國。5.目前GDP位于世界第二，大約6萬億美元，相當(dāng)于美國的四成，但人均(percapita)只有4300美元。6.不同地區(qū)、城鄉(xiāng)之間發(fā)展也不均衡。7.發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)集中在東南沿海，其余地方則普遍落后。全Test52.Duringthisperiod,manygreatinventionsinthefieldofscienceandtechnologyweremade,includingtheinventionsofprinting,paper,gunpowderandcompass.2.在此期間，有許多重要的科技發(fā)明，包括印刷術(shù)(printing)、造紙術(shù)、火藥和指南針。全Test5——中國古文化5.ChineseisthemothertongueoftheChinesepeople,containingover40000characters.5.漢語是中國人的母語，有超過四萬個(gè)漢字。全Test51.Chinaisoneoftheworld’soldestcivilizations,withahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.2.Duringthisperiod,manygreatinventionsinthefieldofscienceandtechnologyweremade,includingtheinventionsofprinting,paper,gunpowderandcompass.3.Theperiodalsosawtheconstructionofmanyfamousbuildings,suchastheGreatWallwhichstretchesover8000kilometers.4.Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1.3billion,whichmeansthatinevery5peopleintheworld,oneisChinese.5peopleintheworld.5.ChineseisthemothertongueoftheChinesepeople,containingover40000characters.6.Awell-educatedpersoncanrecognizearound6000characters,andabout3000arerequiredtoreadanewspaper.1.中國是世界文明古國之一，有五千多年的歷史。2.在此期間，有許多重要的科技發(fā)明，包括印刷術(shù)(printing)、造紙術(shù)、火藥(gunpowder)和指南針(compass)。3.還有很多著名的建筑，比如綿延八千多公里的長城。4.中國有13億多人口，也就是說世界上每5個(gè)人中就有一個(gè)是中國人。5.漢語是中國人的母語，有超過四萬個(gè)漢字。6.受過良好教育的人能認(rèn)識約六千字，閱讀報(bào)紙只需要認(rèn)識三千字左右。全Test61.Theconceptof“face”canbedescribedassomeone’ssocialstatusorreputationintheeyesofothers.1面子是某個(gè)人在他人眼中的社會(huì)地位和名聲。全Test7——面子5.Eventomakesomeonelosefaceunintentionallyisahugedishonorandcouldmeantheendofarelationship.5即使是無意中讓別人沒面子，也是極其眼中的冒犯，可能以為這斷絕關(guān)系。全Test76.Chinesepeoplenevercriticize,ignoreormakefunofapersoninfrontofothers,evenjokingly.6中國人不會(huì)公開批評、忽視或者取笑他人，即使是開玩笑。全Test71.Theconceptof“face”canbedescribedassomeone’ssocialstatusorreputationintheeyesofothers.2.ThroughoutaChineseperson’slife,hemaintainsandenhanceshis“face”withwordsandactions.3.Itmaybesomethingassmallaswhogetsintotheelevatorfirstorastheawardingofmultimilliondollarcontracts.4.Losingfaceequalslosingpowerorinfluence.5.Eventomakesomeonelosefaceunintentionallyisahugedishonorandcouldmeantheendofarelationship.6.Chinesepeoplenevercriticize,ignoreormakefunofapersoninfrontofothers,evenjokingly.7.Whendiscussingindividualperformance,theyalwaysemphasizegoodpointsbeforebadones.1面子是某個(gè)人在他人眼中的社會(huì)地位和名聲。2中國人一生都用言語和行為維護(hù)和提升面子。3可以小到誰先上電梯，也可以大到百萬美元的合同授予（awarding）。4沒有面子也就沒有影響力。5即使是無意中讓別人沒面子，也是極其眼中的冒犯(dishonor)，可能以為這斷絕關(guān)系。6中國人不會(huì)公開批評、忽視或者取笑他人，即使是開玩笑。7點(diǎn)評別人的成績是，也是先說優(yōu)點(diǎn)，再講不足。全Test71.Chineseeducatorshavelongrealizedthatreadingisofgreatimportancetoanation.1中國教育工作者早就認(rèn)識到讀書對于國家的重要意義。CET4(2014-6)——讀書3.Theyemphasizedthatpeopleshouldreadgoodbooks,especiallytheclassicones.3他們強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)讀好書，尤其是經(jīng)典著作。CET4(2014-6)4.Inreading,peoplecanbetterlearntobegrateful,responsibleandcooperative,theverybasicqualitieseducationintendstofoster.4通過閱讀，人們能更好滴學(xué)會(huì)感恩、有責(zé)任心和與人合作(用形容詞)，而教育的目的正式要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質(zhì)。CET4(2014-6)5.Readingisespeciallyimportantforstudentsintheprimaryschoolandmiddleschool;ifinterestofreadingisnotfostered(培養(yǎng))atthatcriticalperiod,itwillbequitedifficulttocultivatethehabitofreadinglater.5閱讀對于中小學(xué)生尤其重要，加入他們沒有在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期

培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣，以后要養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣就很難了。CET4(2014-6)1.Chineseeducatorshavelongrealizedthatreadingisofgreatimportancetoanation.2.SomeofthemevenproposedtoestablishtheNationalReadingDayin2008.3.Theyemphasizedthatpeopleshouldreadgoodbooks,especiallytheclassicones.4.Inreading,peoplecanbetterlearntobegrateful,responsibleandcooperative,theverybasicqualitieseducationintendstofoster.5.Readingisespeciallyimportantforstudentsintheprimaryschoolandmiddleschool;ifinterestofreadingisnotfosteredatthatcriticalperiod,itwillbequitedifficulttocultivatethehabitofreadinglater.1中國教育工作者早就認(rèn)識到讀書對于國家的重要意義。2有些教育工作者2003年就建議設(shè)立全民讀書日。3他們強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)讀好書，尤其是經(jīng)典著作。4通過閱讀，人們能更好滴學(xué)會(huì)感恩、有責(zé)任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正式要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質(zhì)。5閱讀對于中小學(xué)生尤其重要，加入他們沒有在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣，以后要養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣就很難了。CET4(2014-6)1.Inordertopromoteeducationequity,Chinahas36billionyuantoimprovetheeducationfacilitiesinruralareasandstrengthenruralcompulsoryeducationinthecentralandwesternregions.1.為了促進(jìn)教育公平，中國已經(jīng)投入360億元，用語改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強(qiáng)

中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育(compulsoryeducation)。CET4(2014-6)——教育公平2.Thefundsisusedtobettertheschool’steachingfacilitiesandpurchasebooks,fromwhichmorethan160000middleandprimaryschoolshavegainedbenefits.2.這些資金用語改善教學(xué)設(shè)施、購買書籍，使16萬多所中小學(xué)受益。CET4(2014-6)4.Nowadays,childreninruralandmountainousareascanhaveaccesstomusicanddrawinglessonsjustlikechildrenincoastalcities.4.現(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂和繪畫課。CET4(2014-6)5.Somestudentswhohadoncetransferredtourbanschoolsforbettereducationnowreturntothelocalruralschools.

5.一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的學(xué)生如今又回到了本地農(nóng)村學(xué)校就讀。CET4(2014-6)Chinashouldfurtherdevelopnuclearenergy,becausenuclearpowercurrentlyaccountsforonly2%ofitstotalgeneratingcapacity.2.Theproportionranksthe30thamongallcountriespossessingnuclearenergy,whichisalmostthelowest.3.China’snuclearpowerdevelopmentstoppedafterthenuclearpowerstationaccidentinJapaninMarch,2001.4.Theapprovalofnewnuclearpowerplantswassuspended,andthenationwidenuclearenergysafetyinspectionstarted.5.Itwasn’tuntilOctober,2012thattheexaminationandapprovalwasrestoredcautiously.6.Withtheimprovementoftechnologyandsafetymeasures,thepossibilityofnuclearaccidentscandefinitelybeminimized.7.Inotherwords,thenuclearenergycanbeexploitedandutilizedsafely.1.中國應(yīng)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展核能，因?yàn)楹穗娔壳爸徽计淇偘l(fā)電量的2%。2.該比例在多有核國家中居第30位，幾乎是最低的。3-4.2011年3月日本核電站事故后，中國的核能開發(fā)停了下來，中止審批新的核電站，并開展全國性的核安全檢查。5.到2012年10月，審批才有謹(jǐn)慎地恢復(fù)。6.隨著技術(shù)和安全措施的改進(jìn)，發(fā)生核事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。7換句話說，核能是可以安全開發(fā)和利用的。CET4(2014-6)1.Chinashouldfurtherdevelopnuclearenergy,becausenuclearpowercurrentlyaccountsforonly2%ofitstotalgeneratingcapacity.1.中國應(yīng)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展核能，因?yàn)楹穗娔壳爸徽计淇偘l(fā)電量的2%。CET4(2014-6)——核能2.Theproportionranksthe30thamongallcountriespossessingnuclearenergy,whichisalmostthelowest.2.該比例在多有核國家中居第30位，幾乎是最低的。。CET4(2014-6)3.China’snuclearpowerdevelopmentstoppedafterthenuclearpowerstationaccidentinJapaninMarch,2001.4.Theapproval(審批)ofnewnuclearpowerplantswassuspended,andthenationwide(全國性的)nuclearenergysafetyinspectionstarted.3-4.2011年3月日本核電站事故后，中國的核能開發(fā)停了下來；中止

審批新的核電站，并開展全國性的核安全檢查。CET4(2014-6)5.Itwasn’tuntilOctober,2012thattheexaminationandapprovalwasrestoredcautiously.5.到2012年10月，審批才有謹(jǐn)慎地恢復(fù)。CET4(2014-6)7.Inotherwords,thenucleare