外研版初三下M4RulesandsuggestionsUnit1

Whatmust/shouldwedoduringtheSpringFestival?Wemust(必須)cleanandtidyuptheroom.Wemustcutourhair.Wemust…Weshould(應(yīng)該)visitourfriendsandrelatives.Wecan

(可以)…Module4RulesandsuggestionsNewwordssetoff動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；點(diǎn)燃（煙花、爆竹)set–set--set

setofffor+地點(diǎn)出發(fā)去某地

WhenwillyousetoffforBeijing?2.sock短襪stocking長(zhǎng)襪whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候

wherever無(wú)論在哪里

whoever

無(wú)論誰(shuí)

whatever

無(wú)論什么

however

無(wú)論怎樣Newwordswearproperclothes穿上合適的衣服

wearclothesproperly（正確地）穿衣得體5.edge邊緣at/ontheedgeofhurt/teach/help/loseoneselfyourself你自己yourselves你們自己Youmustn’t

gooffonyourownintheforest.

在森林里，你千萬(wàn)不要獨(dú)自離開(kāi)。8.I’mstarving.

我都快餓死了。9.Icandrinkallthewater

inonego.

我可以一口氣把水喝光。Newwords10.gorockclimbing去攀巖11.fallingstone落下的石頭12.fairly/very/quite/rather相當(dāng)；十分13.afairlysmoothwalk相當(dāng)順利的路程14.astraightpath一條筆直的小路putupthetent搭帳篷

fall

asleep入睡fell

asleep(過(guò)去時(shí))

feelsleepy

感到困倦feltsleepy(過(guò)去時(shí)）17.hang–hung---hung懸掛、吊

hang–hanged–hanged

絞死、上吊Newwords18.asuddenmove突然移動(dòng)19.Weshouldhaveaguntokeepussafe.20.soft軟的hard硬的Stillwaterrunsdeep.

靜水流深。（安靜的水深不可測(cè)）大智若愚。22.woods

小樹(shù)林（常用復(fù)數(shù)）23.blood血液（不可數(shù)名詞）

bleed

流血（動(dòng)詞）Unit1Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones.1.Lookatthephoto.Thensaywhatsuggestionsyoucangivetopeoplewhogowalkinginthemountains.WarmingupHaveyouevergonewalkinginthemountains?Whatshoesshouldweweartogothere?Whatclothesshouldweweartogothere?Whatfoodshouldyoutakeforthetrip?Whatmustyoubecarefulwhenclimbing?1.WhenisBettyleavingforthetrip?2.Listenandanswerthequestions.2.WhatisMrJacksongoingtotellthestudents?3.WhatdoesBetty’smumsuggestBetty

shouldnotdo?4.DoesBettythinkthetripwillbe

dangerous?1.WhenisBettyleavingforthetrip?2.Listenandanswerthequestions.2.WhatisMrJacksongoingtotellthestudents?Bettyisleavinganearlytomorrowmorning.MrJacksonisgoingtotelleverythingaboutpersonalsafety（個(gè)人安全）.3.WhatdoesBetty’smumsuggestBetty

shouldnotdo?4.DoesBettythinkthetripwillbe

dangerous?Betty’smumsuggestsBettynottodrinkthewaterfromthestream.Anddon’twalktoclosetothesidesofhillpath.No,shedoesn't.3.Listenandanswerthequestions.

WhendoesMrJacksontellallstudentsafewrulesandsuggestions?Beforetheysetoff.2.Whatshouldtheywear?Theyshouldalwayswearproperclothes.3.DidDaminghavebreakfastanhourago?Yes,hedid.1.MrJacksongivesalotofrulesandsuggestions,soheprobably（可能）___.a)ishappyaboutwalkinginthehillsb)hasneverbeentothehillsc)hasalotofexperienceofwalkinginthehillsNowchoosethecorrectanswer.2.Thechildrenmighthurtthemselvesifthey___.a)walkalongtheedgeofthehillpathb)wearproperclothesc)drinkalltheirwaterbeforelunch3.Beforetheyhavelunch,they_______.a)havetogetuptothetopb)canhavesomethingtoeatc)cangorockclimbingEverydayEnglishPleasepayattention

foramoment!

請(qǐng)注意一下！I’mstarving!我都快餓死了！LearningtolearnWhenyougivesuggestions,youmayusecan,must,haveto,should,mustn’tand

shouldn’t,dependingonthestrengthofyouradvice.Youshould_________________________.Youmustn’t___________________________________________________________.Youhaveto________________________.Youmustn’t________________________.4.MakenotesaboutMrJackson’srulesandsuggestions.alwayswearproperclothes

walktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathkeeptogethergooffonyourownYoucan’t________________________.Don’t___________________________.Youcan’t________________________.Youmust________________________.becarefuloffallingstoneshaveanythingtoeatnowdrinkallyourwaterinonegogorockclimbingsmoothstonestraightthickwhenever

(1)_________youwalkinthehills,youmustwearstrongshoesand(2)______socks.

Wheneverthick5.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Thewalkmaybefairly(3)________atthestartbecausethepathis(4)________,butlateritmaygetdifficult.Youshouldalsobecarefulof(5)______fallingfromabove.smoothstraightstonesmoothstonestraightthickwhenever1.OK,pleasepayattentionforamoment!好，請(qǐng)注意一下！payattention是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為“注意；留心”，后面接名詞或v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要借助介詞to，即“payattentionto+n./v.-ing形式”。Languagepointse.g.Motheralwayspaysattentiontomyhealth.媽媽總是很注意我的健康。Pleasepayattentiontohim.Hedoesn’tlookwell.請(qǐng)注意他，他看起來(lái)不太好。NowIpayattentiontoimproving

myspokenEnglish.我現(xiàn)在注意提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。2.Beforewesetoff,thereareafewrulesandsuggestionsforyou.我們出發(fā)前有許多規(guī)則和建議給你。

setoff表示“動(dòng)身，出發(fā)”。e.g.We’llpackourclothesbefore

settingoff.出發(fā)前，我們要打包好行李。含有off的短語(yǔ)

breakoff突然中止；中斷

gooff發(fā)出響聲；離開(kāi)

turnoff關(guān)掉runoff跑掉；迅速離開(kāi)

putoff推遲takeoff脫掉；起飛3.OK,wheneveryougowalkinginthehills,youshouldalwayswearproper

clothes.你無(wú)論何時(shí)登山，都應(yīng)該穿上合適的衣服。

wheneverconj.表示“無(wú)論何時(shí)”，等于nomatterwhen。類(lèi)似的詞有：whatever意為“無(wú)論什么”，whoever意為“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，wherever意為“無(wú)論在哪里”，however意為“無(wú)論怎樣”。它們等同于“nomatter+wh?”結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Youcanaskmeforhelpwhenever

youareintrouble.=Youcanaskmeforhelpnomatterwhenyouareintrouble.無(wú)論你何時(shí)有麻煩，你都可以要求我?guī)椭?。e.g.Youneedtoputyourselfinaproper

place.

你要把自己放在一個(gè)合適的位置。proper表示“合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?，是形容詞。4.Now,youmustn’twalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathbecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourselves.現(xiàn)在你不要走近這個(gè)山的邊緣，因?yàn)槟憧赡軙?huì)掉下去或傷害到你自己。

theedgeof…表示“……的邊緣”。yourselves是反身代詞，表示“你們自己”。e.g.IrealizedIwasontheedgeofthemountain.

我意識(shí)到我是在這座山的邊緣。

Justmakeyourselfathome.

別拘束。5.Youmustn’tgooffonyourown.你必須自己離開(kāi)。

gooff表示“離開(kāi)”，相當(dāng)于leave。onone’sown表示“某人自己，獨(dú)自”。等于byoneself。e.g.Weshouldfinishourhomework

onourown.我們應(yīng)該自己完成作業(yè)。6.I’mstarving!我都快餓死了！

口語(yǔ)中，人們常用starving表示“非常餓”。e.g.What’sforlunch?I’mstarving!午飯吃什么？我快餓死了！7.Don’tdrinkallyourwaterinonego.不要一下子喝完你所有的水。

inonego表示“一口氣，一下子”。e.g.Heateupthemooncakeinonego.他一口氣吃光了月餅。8.Comeon!I’llleadtheway.走吧！我來(lái)帶路。comeon在不同的情景中有不同的含義。e.g.Comeon—we’regoingtobelateifyoudon’thurry.(表示“快一點(diǎn)”）快點(diǎn)兒—你不快點(diǎn)兒我們就要遲到了。--It’lltakeatleasttwohourstodothis!--Oh,comeon!Icoulddoitintwentyminutes.--至少要花兩小時(shí)才能干完！--噢，得了吧！我20分鐘就能干完。(表示不相信，“得了吧”)含有come的短語(yǔ)

comeon趕快comeup發(fā)生comein進(jìn)來(lái)comeout出版comeupwith想出（主意），找出（答案）

lead表示“帶(路)，領(lǐng)(路)”。e.g.Idon’tknowtheway,soyou’dbetterlead.我不認(rèn)識(shí)路，所以你最好帶路。9.Itshouldbeafairlysmoothwalktobeginwithbecauseit’sastraight

path.開(kāi)始走的還算是相當(dāng)順利的，因?yàn)樗且粭l筆直的路。

fairly表示“相當(dāng)，還算”。是副詞。e.g.HestudiesEnglishfairlywell,soweshouldlearnfromhim.他英語(yǔ)學(xué)得相當(dāng)好，因此我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。smooth表示“無(wú)困難的，光滑的”，形容詞。e.g.Thestonefeelssmooth.石頭摸起來(lái)很光滑。straight表示“直的，筆直的”，形容詞。e.g.Thestreetthatisbuiltlastmonthisstraightandwide.上個(gè)月建成的街道直而寬。PronunciationandspeakingWheneveryougowalkinginthehills,youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.Now,youmustn’twalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathbecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourselves.6.Readandpredicthowthespeakerislikelytolinkthewords.Nowlistenandcheck.Wheneveryougowalkinginthehills,youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.Now,youmustn’twalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathbecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourselves.7.ReadtheparagraphinActivity6aloud.●thebeach●themountains●thecountryside●thetheatre8.Workinpairs.Talkaboutatripto:Nowgiverulesandsuggestions.1.Wewill______tomorrowmorning.A.setoffB.putoffC.startoffD.beginoff2._____yougo,theywillgiveyouawarmwelcome.A.WheneverB.nomatterhowC.WhereverD.However練一練3.Youisoldenoughto