了凡四訓(xùn)注音版

了凡四訓(xùn)1了lido凡fdn四siijllxun一yI、立1i命ming之zhI學(xué)xu6余yu童t6ng年nian喪sang父fu，老1ao母mU命mIng棄qi舉jU業(yè)y6學(xué)xu。醫(yī)yl,謂w@i可km以yi養(yǎng)ydng生sheng,可ke以yi濟(jì)ji人rdn,且qi自習(xí)xi—yi藝yi以yi成chdng名mIng，爾Or父fu夙su心xIn也y6o后hbu余yU在zdi慈ci云yUn寺si遇y€i—yI老Ido者zhe，修xiu髯rdn偉w貌mdo,飄piao飄pido若rud仙xiGn。余yU敬jing禮1i之zhi，語y0余yUHyue:?子zi仕shi路1日中zhong人r6n也y6,明ming年nian即ji進(jìn)jin學(xué)xu6。何h6不bCi讀dU書shU??余yu告gGo以yi故gCi,并bing叩kdu老1do者zh。姓xing氏shi里1I居jU?！鮵ue:?吾wU姓xing孔kong，云yUn南ndn人r6n也y4。得d6邵shdo子zi《皇hudng極ji數(shù)shU正zh0ng傳zhuan，數(shù)shU該gdi傳chuan汝rU。？余yu引yIn之zhi歸gui,告gdo母mti。母m口曰yue:?善shdn待dai之zhIo?試shi其qi數(shù)sh(i,纖xidn悉xi皆ji。驗(yàn)ydn。余yii遂sul起ql讀dU書shU之zhi念nidn。謀m6u之zhi表bido兄xiong沈sh§n稱cheng，言ydn:?郁y口海hdi谷gCi先xian生sheng，在zdi沈shen友y6u夫fu家jia開kdi館gudn。我wb送sdng汝rCi寄ji學(xué)xu6甚sh加便bian。？余yil遂sui禮1i郁y€i為w6i師shi

孔kong為w余y"起qi數(shù)sh4。縣xidn考kio童tong生sheng,當(dāng)dang十shi四si名ming，府f口考kdo七qi十shi-yI名ming，提t(yī)i學(xué)xu6考kdo第di九jiU名ming。明ming年nian赴f□考k酉o,三sdn處chCi名ming數(shù)shU皆ji◎合h@復(fù)fCi為wOi卜b□終zhong身sh秒n休xiu咎jiu，言yGn某m6u年nidn考kdo第di幾ji名ming，某m6u年nidn當(dāng)dang補(bǔ)bU?1In，某m6u年nian當(dāng)dang貢gong。貢gong后hdu某m6u年niGn當(dāng)dang選xudn四si川chuan-yi大d6尹yin,在z4i任rOn三sdn年nidn半bdn,即j1宜y1告gdo歸gui。五wU十shi三sdn歲sui八bd月yu?十shi四si曰ri丑ch6u時(shí)shi,當(dāng)dang終zhong于yu正zheng寢qin。惜xi無w子zi。余y。備b?i錄1。而Cr謹(jǐn)jIn記ji之zhi自自zi此c名ming數(shù)shU所su6懸xu6n自zi此c名ming數(shù)shU所su6懸xu6ni以yi后h6u

先xian后hdu，凡fGn，皆ji◎定ding者zh6遇y考kdo校jiao，其qi不bCi出ch口孔kdng公gong算suGn余yU食shi縻1In米mi。九jiush1一yi石ddn五wU斗dbu當(dāng)dang出chij貢gong。及ji食shi米mi七qi+shI余yU石d6n,屠til宗zong師shi即ji批pi準(zhǔn)zhM自zi此c名ming數(shù)shU所su6懸xu6ni以yi后h6u

先xian后hdu，凡fGn，皆ji◎定ding者zh6遇y考kdo校jiao，其qi不bCi出ch口孔kdng公gong算suGn余yU食shi縻1In6n），殷yIn秋qiu溟ming宗zong師shi見jian余y力場(chǎng)chdng中zhong備bQi卷juan嘆t6n日yu6?五3口策。々即ji五wU篇pidn奏ziu議yi也y。＜＞豈qi可k4使shi博b6洽qid淹ydn貫gudn之zhI儒r4,老1do于yU窗chuang下xia乎hij??遂sui依yi縣xi加申shOn文wen準(zhǔn)zh□n貢gdngo連lidn前qidn食shi米n】i計(jì)ji之zhi，實(shí)shi九jiushi一yI石ddn五w0斗d6u也y。余yU因yin此c1益yi信xin進(jìn)jIn退tui有y6u命ming,遲chi速s匕有y6u時(shí)shi,澹ddn然rdn無wU求qiU矣yIi貢gong入rti燕ydn都d6u,留liU京jIngyi年nian。終zhong日ri靜jing坐zu6,不b口閱yu6文w@n字zio己ji巳si（西xi元yu6n1569年nidn）歸gui游y6u南n6n雍yong，未w6i入rti監(jiān)jian，先xian訪fdng云yUn谷gU會(huì)hui禪chdn師shi于yU棲qi霞xid山shan中zhong。對(duì)dui坐zu6~y1室shi,凡fdn三sdn晝zh6u夜y。不bU瞑ming目mCi云yUn谷g立問w@n曰yu◎:?凡fdn人r6n所su0以yi不b。得d6作zu6圣sheng者zh4,只zhi為w6i妄wang念nian相xiang纏chdn耳gr。汝rU坐zub三sGn曰ri,不bU見jidn起ql一yi妄wang念nidn,何h6也y6??余yU曰yu◎:?吾wU為wei孔kong先xiGn生sheng算suan定dingo榮r6ng辱r口死si生sheng，皆jie有ydu定ding數(shù)shuo即ji耍ydo妄wang想xidng，亦yi無\vU可k。妄\vang想xiango?云yUn谷gU笑xiaoFlyue:?我\v6待ddi汝rU是shi豪hdo杰ji6,原yudn來1Gi只zhI是shi凡fdn夫f口o?問wOn其qi故g。，曰yu◎:?人r6n未wei能n6ng無wU心xIn，終zhong為w6i陰yin陽yang所su6縛f□，安dn得d6無wU數(shù)shu?但ddn惟w6i凡fdn人r6n有y6u數(shù)sh。。極ji善shGn之zhi人r€n,數(shù)shU固g。拘jii他td不bU定ding;極）i惡白之zhi人r6n,數(shù)shU亦yl拘jii他td不bii定dingo汝rU二"十shi年nidn來1di,被b?i他td算sudn定ding，不bu曾ceng轉(zhuǎn)zhuin動(dòng)dong—yi毫hGo,豈qi非fOi是sh1凡fdn夫fii??余yU問\v6n曰yu◎:?然rdn則z6數(shù)shU可km逃tGo乎hu??曰yue:?命ming由y6u我w6作zu6福fU自zi己jI求qiUo詩shi書shU所suG稱cheng,的di為w6i明mIng訓(xùn)xun。我w6教jiGo典dian中zhong說shu6'求qiU富f0貴gui得d6富f。貴gui,求qiu男ndn女nd得d6男ndn女nCi，求qiu長chang壽shdu得de長chdng壽sh6u。'夫fU妄wang語y0乃ndi釋sh1迦jia大d6戒ji4,諸zh。佛f6菩pU薩sb,豈qi誑ku6ng語y口欺qi人r6n??余yU進(jìn)jin曰yu?:?孟meng子zi言ydn:'求qiU則z6得d6之zhi'，是shi求qiU在zdi我w6者zh各也y3。道d6o德d6仁r0n義yi可k占以yI力11求qiU,功gdng名mIng富fCi貴gui，如rU何h6求qiU得d6??云yiin谷gU曰yuC:?孟meng子zi之zhi言yGn不bU錯(cuò)cu6，汝rU自zi錯(cuò)cub解ji§了lido。汝rU不b。見jian六liu祖z力說shud:'一y1切qi◎福fUUItidn,不bO離1i方fang寸cuno從cong心xin而6r覓mi，感g(shù)Gn無wU不bU通tong。'求qiU在zdi我w6,不bU獨(dú)dU得d6道ddo德d。仁r6n義yi,亦yi得d6功gdng名ming富fu貴gui。內(nèi)ndi外wdi雙shuang得d6,是shi求qiU有ybu益yi于yU得d6也y^。若rub不b€i反fdn躬gdng內(nèi)nOi省xing,而6r徒tU向xiang外wdi馳ch1求qiU,則z6求qiU之zhi有y6u道dC10,而6r得d6之zhi有yGu命ming矣yi。內(nèi)n?i外wdi雙shuang失shI,故gU無wU益yi0?因yin問wen孔kong公gong算su6n汝rU終zhong身shOn若ru6何h6,余yil以yi實(shí)shi告gdo。云yCm谷g口曰yu◎:?汝r0自zi揣chudi應(yīng)ying得d6科k。第di否f6u?應(yīng)yIng生sheng子zi否f6u??余yU追zhui省xing良lidng久jiU,日yu◎:?不b€i應(yīng)ying也y4o科k&第di中zhong人rdn,類1di有y6u福fuffixidng<?余yU福f口薄b6,又y6u不bU能n0ng積jI功gong累14i行xing,以yi基ji厚h6u福fU。兼jidn不b€i耐nai煩fdn劇jCi,不bU能neng容rong人r6n。時(shí)shi或hu6以yI才cdi智zhi蓋gdi人r6n,直zhi心xin直zhi行xing,輕qing言ydn妄wang談tdn。凡fdn此cl皆ji。薄b6福fU之zhi相xiang也y4,豈qi宜yi科kC第di哉zdi!??地di之zhi穢hui者zh。多du。生sheng物wU,水shuI之zhI清qing者zhe常chang無wU魚yU。余yU好hdo潔ji。，宜yi無\vU子zi者zh。一yi能neng育y€i萬wdn物w。，余yU善shdn怒n。，宜yi無wd子zi者zh占二1;愛41為w6i生sheng生sheng之zh1本b的，忍r6n為w6i不b。育y0之zhi根gBn。余yS矜jin惜xi名ming節(jié)ji6,常chdng不bu能n0ng舍sh。己jI救jiU人r6n,