2021屆浙江省金華十校高三4月模擬考試(二模)英語試題(word版有答案)

金華十校2021年4月高三模擬考試英語試卷本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題），共150分，考試時間120分鐘。請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂寫在答題紙上。第I卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。.Howmuchmoneyisinthewoman'saccountnow?$50.B.$100.C.$300.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?rArtstudents.Theman'spaintings.ThepopularityofParisstreetart.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirst?Hopeful.B.Worried.C.Excited.Whatmighttheboydoafterschool?AGototheparkhimselfWaitatschoolforhismother.PlayontheswingswithKatie.Wherearethespeakersatthismoment?C.Inthekitchen.Inthediningroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Music.B.Cellphones.C.Moods.A.Music.B.Cellphones.C.Moods.C.Torelax.C.Adriver.C.Torelax.C.Adriver.WhydoesthewomanlistentoBarndoorBoys'songs?Tocalmdown.B.Tocheerup.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatcouldthewomanmostprobablybe?A.Atourist.B.Aguide.Inwhichcountryisthemannow?ACanada.B.Italy.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。C.America..10.Howlonghasthemanbeendoingthepresentjob?A.30years.B.13years.11.Howmanytypesofassignmentshasthemanhad?A.Three.B.Four.C.10years.C.Five.12.Whatisconsideredasthebiggestpartofstress?A.Rudepeople.B.Nightwork.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。C.Toomuchuncertainty.13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Bookingacar.B.Enquiringaboutacourse.14.Howlongdoesthecourselast?AAbout38days.B.About30days.15.Whatwillthemanlearnfirst?C.LookingforajobC.About25days.ASkillsfortests.B.Drivingacarontheroad.C.Basicknowledgefromthebook.16.Whatdoesthemanaskforintheend?A.Adrivinglicense.B.Abookondriving.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。C.Atimetableforthecourse.17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Todescribehowtoprogramcomputers.B.Toadvertiseacomputerlearningschool.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofcomputerprogramming.18.Whoarethespeaker'stargetaudience?A.Thoseoutofwork.B.Thosewhoarepoorlypaid.C.Thosesickoftheirpresentjobs.19.Whatdoweknowaboutcomputerprogrammers?ATheycanwinpeople'srespectB.Theyhavegoodworkinghours.C.Theyarealwaystrainedinfirms.20.Whatisthemostattractiveabout；the-school?A.Ithasagoodreputation.B.Itprovideseveningcourses.C.Itcreatesmanyjobopportunities.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）.第一節(jié)（共10個小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Eventhoughitisjustafewyearsold,thecomicstrip（連環(huán)漫畫），CuldeSac,hasalreadywonmanyfansthroughitscharacters.Sowhencartoonist,RichardThompson,announcedthathehadbeendiagnosedwithParkinson'sdisease（帕金森氏癥），hisfanssatupandtooknotice.OneofthefanswasChrisSparks,adesignerandwebdeveloperinNorthCarolina.SparkswasbuildingawebsiteforThompsonwhenthecartoonistannouncedhisdisease.HestartedreadingmoreaboutParkinson'sdiseasethroughbooksandwebsites.Therehefoundthatpeoplecouldformpublicfund-raisingteamstoraisemoneyforParkinson'sresearch.Hequicklydecidedtoformhisownteam:TeamCuideSac.However,Sparksdecidedtotakeadifferentpath.Hehascontacteddozensofcartoonistsaroundtheworld,whowillcontributeartworksinspiredbytheCuideSacstrip.Thompson'spublisher,AndrewsMcmeel,hasagreedtoreleasetheminabooknextyear.Someoftheprofitsfromthebookwillgototheresearch.Andafterthebookisreleased,theartworkswillbeauctioned（拍賣）。比Allprofitswillgototheresearchteam.Theaimistoraise$450,000forthefoundation.“We'vealreadyhadaround80peoplewhosaytheyareinterestedincontributing”,saysSparks.AlthoughmanypeoplewithParkinson'sdiseaseareprivateabouttheircondition,Thompsonisnotoneofthem.He'shappytoputhissupportbehindtheproject“Ithinkwecanmakeadifference,saysSparks,whopointsoutthathisloveofcomicsinspiredhim.I'vebeenreadingcomicssinceIwas5yearsold,andmostofthecartoonistsI'vemethavebeenwonderfulhumanbeings,"hesays."They'vemadeadifferenceinmylife,andIhopetomakeadifferenceaswell.”Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?TheinfluenceofcartoonistRichardThompson.Greatachievementsmadeinthecomicstripfield.ProgressmadeinthestudyofParkinson'sdisease.ChrisSparks'contributionstoParkinson'sresearch.ChrisSparkstookadifferentpathtoraisefundby.buildingawebsiteforThompsonreleasinganewbookbyThompsonformingaresearchteamforParkinson'sdiseaseauctioningoffartworksinspiredbyThompson'sstripWhatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?ThompsonkepthisdiseaseprivatetohisSparksbecameThompson'sfanwhenhewas5.Sparks'loveofcomicscontributedtohisaction.Cartoonistsraised$450,000forTeamCuideSac.BWhenyoutaketotheseasonacruise（游船度假）,youusuallythinkyouareleavingsolidgroundbehind,buttheCelebritySolsticebringsawholenewexperiencetoitspassengers.Aboardthe317m-longshipisahalfacrelawn（草坪）.TheCelebritySolsticeisthefirstcruiseshipevertohouselivegrass.NikolasAsproudas,theship,environmentalofficertoldNewZealandNews,“Itwasacrazyideatostartwith.Forfiveyearsnow,theyhavebeensayingthatthislawnisthemostwalkedlawnintheworld.It'sasymbolofhonor,particularlybecausethelawnonthetopdeckoftheshiphasspecialchallengeswithgrowthatsea,including"bums"fromthesaltwater,whichmustbewashedoffimmediatelyandclearancechecksbeforetheshipcanpullintoshore.Thelawnisgrowninsilica（二氧化硅）sandratherthansoil,whichnotonlyreducesweight,helpingtheship'sstability,butalsoagreeswithrestrictionsandhelpscontrolpeststhatmayotherwisestayonthegrass.AsproudassendstheCaptainoftheshipaweeklyreportonthe.statusofthelawn.“WeknowthattheAustralianandNewZealandauthorities.areverystrictwiththegrass,andofcourse,theyhavetocheckbeforewecomeifeverything'sOK,"saidtheCaptain..ThelawnisasourceofprideforAsproudas,sowhenthereareproblemswithit,hesays,“Itbringsmesomesadfeelings,butIneedtobestrong,becauseIknowthatitwill,recoverwithinoneweek"Allofthecrew'shardworktomaintainthe“backyard”isappreciatedbyitsmany,guests,includingsome：thatsaytheCelebritySolstice'slawnisbetterthantheirsathome.Tworecentpassengersaboardsaid,"We'rehavingadroughtathomeso...itwasbrilliant!"Thoughtheoptionofwalkingbarefootthroughagrassyfieldonamovingcruiseshipseemsterrific,therearemanyothershipsthataretryingtooutdooneanotherwithevenmoresurprisingguestoptions.Whatisaspecialchallengethatthelawnfeces?Badweather.B.Saltwater.C.Raresoil.D.Strictrestrictions.Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthepassageiscontinued?A.Effortstomaintainthelawn.B.Otheroptionsonthecruise.C.Guestchoicesonsomeothercruises.D.Thecrewmembersofthecruise.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?TheAdvantagesofaCruiseShipACruiseShipthatHasaBackyardTheBuildingofaSpecialCruiseShipACruiseShipthatProtectstheEnvironmentCEarthwormsdon'tmovefast.Buthumanscanacceleratetheworms'spread.Fishermenoftenuseinvasive（蔓延性的）earthwormstocatchfish.Manyhaveintroducedinvasiveearthwormstorivers,streamsandlakespreviouslyunexposedtotheseanimals.Gardenerwhouseearthwormstomaketheirsoilrichmayunknowinglyintroduceinvasiveones.Thewormsevengiveridesinthemudonwheels,pottedplantsandroadmaterialsshippedaroundthenation.Butthey'renoteverywhereyet.IntheGreatLakesregion,"20percentofthelandisearthworm-free,"saysCindyHale,aresearchbiologist.Oftheremaining80percentoflandhalfofthelandhasfewerthantwoearthwormspecies—meaningthereisn'tyettoomuchimpactontheecosystem,sheexplains.Fortheseregions,shesays,nowisthetimetotakeaction.AccordingtoHale,educatingthepublic,especiallyfishermen,isoneapproachtostoppingthespreadofinvasiveearthworms.Identifyingwhichlandsarecurrentlyearthworm-freeisanother.RyanHueffmeier,aprogramcoordinatorforGreatLakesWormWatch,hasbeenworkingonamodelthatwillhelpcreatelargemapsofareaswithminimal（最小的）ornodamagefromearthworms.Ultimately,landownerscanuseittoidentifyearthwormactivityontheirproperty.Onceidentified,landswithminimalornoearthwormdamageshouldbeprotected.Butscientistssuspectthatonceinvasiveearthwormsarrivetheycan'tberemovedAndevenifallcouldbe,affectedforestsmightneverreturntothewaytheywere.“It'sverymuchastoryoflearningtolivewiththem,"concludesLeeFrelichoftheUniversityofMinnesota'sCenterforForestEcology.Forestecologistshavecalledearthworms"ecosystemengineers"becausetheycanchangeorceratehabitatsthatotherwisewouldnotbepresent.Whetherthisisagoodthingdependsonthesituation.“Whattheearthwormsdoandhowwevalueitiswhatreallymatters.”saidHale."Inoneplace—farmfieldsorgardens-wereallylikeEuropeanearthwormsandwhattheydo,soweconsiderthemgood.Innativehardwoodforests,wereallydon'tlikewhattheydo-soweconsiderthembad.Youreallyhavetounderstandhowanorganism（微生物）affectsanecosystem.Thingsaren'tblackandwhite.”Whyarefishermenandgardenersmentionedinthefirstparagraph?AToattractmorepeopletofishingandgardening.Tointroducedifferentusesofinvasiveearthworms.Tostresstheimportanceofinvasiveearthwormstohumans.Toshowhumans'effectonthespreadofinvasiveearthworms.WhatisHale'sadviceonprotectingtheGreatLakesregionfrominvasiveearthworms?AFindingoutareasfreeofearthworms.Extendingabanonthefishingindustry.CMakingmapsofareaswithmostearthworms.Informingthepublicofdifferentearthwormspecies.WhatisHale'sattitudetowardsinvasiveearthworms?A.Objective.B.Positive.C.Ambiguous.D.Doubtful.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.AbiologytextbookB.Anofficialreport.Asciencemagazine.D.Aresearchpaper.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhenthemoonpassesbetweentheSunandtheEarthytheresultingviewoftheSuniscalledasolareclipse（日食）.Solareclipsesarebeautifulastronomicaleventsandmanypeopleacrosstheworldtraveltofarawayplacestogetaclearviewofthephenomenon.31Otherschoosespecialeyewear.Itisbelievedthatapregnantwomanwithababyshouldnotviewasolareclipse.Theyareoftentoldthattheirchildwillbebadlyformediftheyviewasolareclipse.However,variousscientificauthoritieshavestatedoverandoveragainthatthereisnoharmatallinviewingasolareclipsewiththerighteyegear.32.Itisimportant,however,thatyouviewasolareclipsewiththerighteyegear.Staringrightatthesuncouldpermanentlydamagetheeyes.Itiswrongtoassumethatthesuncanbelookedatafterthemoonblocksoutamajorityofit.33.Ifyouwanttoviewtheeclipse,youhavetogetspecialglasses.AsopposedtopopularbeliefsunglassesanddarkfilmsdoNOTprotectoureyes.34Youcandothisbyfixingatelescopeandfocusingtheimageontoasheetofpaper.Youcanclearlyseetheeclipseonthesheetofpaper.Youshouldneverlookdirectlyattheeclipsethroughthetelescope.Similarly,youcanmakeatinyholeonanopaque（不透明的）sheetofpaperandletthelightpassingthroughfallonasheetofpaper.35Alternatively,youcanwatchitliveonTVwhichisthesafestwayofviewingasolareclipse!Itisbestifyoupurchaseeyewear.Sotheyneednotworrytoviewasolareclipse.Viewingasolareclipsedirectlyisastrictno-no.Some.ofthemwatchtheeventthroughspecialtelescopes.Thismethodisaneffectivewaytowatchaneclipseaswell.Tosafelywatchasolareclipse,wearprotectiveeclipseglasses.Thebestwaytoseeasolareclipseisbyviewingitsprojectedimage.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20個小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Even15yearsaftermygrandfather'sdeath,heisstillfollowingmearound,36inmyearonwhattodo.HeisstilltheBritish-accented37inmyhead,givingmeanodof_38formyrightchoice,andraisinganeyebrow39hedisagreeswithsomething.I'mdoing.Hiswiseandoptimisticviews40toaffectmylife.Mygrandfatherwalked10,000steps41everyday,andnotbecausehehada$100fitnesstracker42himtodoso.Insteadof"exercising,"heworkedinhisgarden,43vegetablesthatkeptourfamilythroughmanywintersandrosesthatwerethejoyofmanysummers.Hewasgoodtothe44inthewaythatpeopleusedtobebeforetheyhadtobetolditwasthe45thingtodo.Actually,henever46acarorlearnedtodrive,sohewalkedeverywherehecouldandtookabustherestofthetime.Aftermygrandmotherdied,Iusedtogoand47withhimonweekends.Wewalkedaround,chattedtotheneighbors,andwenttothe48forfoodandmilk.OccasionallyIwould49.alittlecakeforhiminhiskitchen.Attheendoftheday,beforehe50thelight,hewouldsay,“ThatnWaS51aday.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit."Ineverdoubtedforamomentthathe52it.Inthemorning,I'd53tohiswhistlinginthekitchendownstairs（usuallyitwasRaindropsKeepFallingonMyHead）.Atthetime,it54me-IamnotamorningpersonbutnowI'dgiveanythingtohearthat_55onemoretime.36.AsingingB.ringingC.whisperingD.asking37.A.adviserB.storytellerC.professorD.director38.AthanksB.greetingC.approvalD.confidence39.AuntilB.thoughC.unlessD.when40.A.failB.continueC.happenD.try41A.unexpectedlyB.deliberatelyC.routinelyD.randomly42.A.urgingB.allowingC.trainingD.enabling43Aselling]B.wateringC.offeringD.growing44.A.friendsB.environmentC.familyD.neighborhood45.A.rightB.strangeC.funnyD.easy46.A.inventedB.repairedC.ownedD.rented47.A.keepupB.stayintouchC.putupD.hangout48.A.bankB.grocerystoreC.gardenD.postoffice49.A.cutB.bakeC.decorateD.order50.A.turnedoffB.shoneupC.cleanedupD.checkedon51.A.ordinaryB.busyC.inspiringD.good52.A.meantB.madeC.admittedD.put53.A.getdownB.wakeupC.giveinD.lookforward54.A.refreshedB.discouragedC.attractedD.annoyed55.A.songB.wordC.whistleD.voice第II卷（非選擇題共55分）注意:將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（10個小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Coffeeisprobablyworld'sleastexpensivesuccesspowertooltoincreasefocus,driveandeventhelifespan.56（fortunate）wemaynotbeenjoyingitsbenefitsorpleasuretoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,thereisagoodchance57thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktoday58（be）extinctin20or30years.Theproblem,ofcourse,isthepaceofclimatechange.Coffeeisacropthatisonlygrowninathinband59（call）the“coffeebelt"closetoequator（赤道），whichisextremelyvulnerable（易受…傷害的）toclimatechange.Iftheairistoohot60toocold,itpreventsthegrowthofcoffeeplant.Climatechangealsocreates61（environment）stress,whichspreadspestsandplantdiseasesAlmostallthecoffeegrownintheworldtodayisoneoftwospecies,arabicaorrobuasta,bothof62mightbewipedoutinthisway.ThereareotherspeciesexistingonlyinEthiopia,63countrythatclimatechangeishappening.Inotherwords,climatechangeiseatingawaytherootsourcethatwemightturnto64replacementspecies.Whattodo?Well,takethetime65（enjoy）eachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的好友Steven即將代表學校參加全市留學生中文演講比賽，寫信向你求助。請你給他回一封信，內(nèi)容包括：表示祝賀；2.提供建議；3.表達祝愿。注意事項：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。ItwasourturntoopenourpresentsthisparticularChristmasmorning.Thelivingroomwasalreadycoveredwithtomwrappingpaper.Obviously,thechildrencouldhardlywaittodiscoverthehiddentreasures,whichtheyhadexpectedfornearlyamonth.Nowweadultssataroundtheroomwithourpresentsatourfeet,slowlyremovingthepaper,tryingtomaintainourdignityinfrontofthechildren.Mywife,Brenda,andherfamilyhaveatraditionofgettingeachothergag（惡作?。ゞifts.ThisalwaysmakesmeabituneasyatChristmasormybirthday,neverknowingwhatformofembarrassmentlieswaitingformeunderthethinbordersofthewrappingpaper.Recently,mysix-year-olddaughterChristyseemedtobusyherselfwithsomethingwhileIwasplayingcomputervideoflightgames.Nowshewasstandingdirectlyinfrontofme.Theexcitementofthemomentjustbeamedacrossherface.ItwaseverythingshecoulddotokeepherselffromhelpingmeripthepaperfromeachpresentFinally,IcametothelastgiftandwithmynaturalSherlockHolmesability,Iconcludedthatthishadtobethegaggift.Witheveryonelookingon,Idecidedtogoaheadandgetitoverwith—justletthemhavetheirlaugh—andItorethepaperandthereitwas...atoyairplaneabouttwoincheslong.Ourholidayguestsstartedgigglingtothemselvesas1lookeduptomywifewithanunpleasantsmileonmyfaceandblurtedout,“Atoyairplane?Areyoukiddingme?”Brendagavemethelook-thatlookthatalwaystellsme1havejustsaidsomethingwrongandshouldhavegivenitasecondthought.Ihadfailedtolookatthenametag（標簽）beforeIopenedthepresenttoseewhoitwasfrom.AsIpickedupthepaperfromthefloorandreadthenametag,myheartsank.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好；續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。一、聽力1-20.CCBCA二、閱讀理解21-23.一、聽力1-20.CCBCA二、閱讀理解21-23.DDC三、語言運用第一節(jié)36-40CAC