高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit3Traveljournal 優(yōu)秀作品

Period4Grammar【知識(shí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】仔細(xì)觀察下列句子,注意總結(jié)其用法規(guī)律。Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?這個(gè)周末你要做什么?Afterclassweareplayingfootballontheplayground.下課后我們要去操場(chǎng)踢足球。IhavearrivedinBeijing.I’mvisitingtheGreatWalltomorrowmorning.我已到北京,明天早上去參觀長(zhǎng)城。通過(guò)比較,我們可以得出:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表,常含有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義,并且可與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?！局R(shí)運(yùn)用】翻譯下列句子注意劃線部分的用法'releavingonFriday.____________________________________youstayingheretillnextweek?____________________________________aremakingmodelplanesthesedays.____________________________________'repracticingspokenEnglishthisweek.____________________________________5.Sheisalwayscomplaining.____________________________________【三“點(diǎn)”探究】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)回顧一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性，現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)及客觀真理。am/is/are;/do/does一般過(guò)去時(shí):表某一過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)或過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。was/were;did現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。am/is/aredoing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):表過(guò)去或過(guò)去某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。was/weredoing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):表過(guò)去動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在已完成或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在造成影響。have/hasdone過(guò)去完成時(shí):表過(guò)去的過(guò)去。haddone一般將來(lái)時(shí):表以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)或計(jì)劃。will/begoingtodo/betodo/beabouttodo(be:am/is/are)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):表以過(guò)去某一時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。would/begoingtodo/betodo/beabouttodo(be:were/was)重點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)探究一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事,常含有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義,這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向動(dòng)詞go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return和play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。I’mleavingforShanghainextweek.1)come,go,stay,arrive,leave等詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)確切的計(jì)劃。2)表示交通方式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，例如fly,walk,ride,drive,take(abus,ataxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)。---Whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday?---Myplaneistakingoffat9:20,soImustbeattheairportby8:30.二、其它表將來(lái)時(shí)的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)的用法1.shall/willdo表示將來(lái)。有時(shí)暗含偶然性、臨時(shí)性起意要做某事。---Someoneisknockingatthedoor.---I’llanswerit.2）在疑問(wèn)句中可以用來(lái)征詢聽(tīng)話人的意圖或征求允諾。Willyoucomeherethisafternoon?2.begoingtodo1）表示打算、計(jì)劃或決定要做某事。We’regoingtospendourholidaysinWalesthisyear．2）表示預(yù)見(jiàn)，即有跡象發(fā)生某事。Lookatthesedarkclouds---itisgoingtorain.3.betodo1）表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Heistobepresentatthemeeting.2）表示禁止、責(zé)備、可能性等。Smokingisnottobeallowedhere.Youaretobepunishedforthemistake.4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)1)按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來(lái)動(dòng)作,表示計(jì)劃好、安排好在某時(shí)要發(fā)生某事，往往用于火車時(shí)刻、飛機(jī)時(shí)刻、電影開(kāi)幕、上下課等。僅限于動(dòng)詞come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等動(dòng)詞.Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.2)用在狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.5.beabouttodo表示“立即的將來(lái)”，一般不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Thetrainisabouttostart.根據(jù)下面例句總結(jié)常用句型:__________________________Iwasabouttoleavewhenthephonerang.【拓展提升】Day(come),andtheyaredecoratingthesupermarkettoattractmorecustomers.

theairportandfindoutwhentheplane(leave).

thesituationofthatcountryisgetting(bad),alltheforeignersarepreparingtoleave.

4.—Whatabout_________(go)toseethebasketballmatchtonight?—Whynot?AndIamtakingmynewfriendwithme.

thistimetomorrowwe(visit)themuseum.

________(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob________(see)heroff.It’shalfpastonenow.They__________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.【總結(jié)反思】本課時(shí)的核心部分為“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)”,知識(shí)要點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)圖解如下:Period4Grammar【知識(shí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】將來(lái)【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】1.我們打算周一離開(kāi)。2.你打算一