高考英語 動名詞用法語法課件

TheVerb–ingformasSubjectandObjectUnit2GrammarFillintheblankswiththegivenwords.

1Sincethen，________(find)waystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.2DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout__________(expand)theareaofthefields.Conclusion1：動名詞是一種非謂語動詞，在句中作主語、賓語。expandingfindingsubjectobject動名詞作主語Translatethefollowingsentences.學英語是有用的。LearningEnglishisuseful.It’susefullearningEnglish.與他爭論是沒有用的。It’snousearguingwithhim.Conclusion2:動名詞作主語時，可位于句首，也可以用形式主語it,而將動名詞后置。

It’snouse/nogooddoingsth.Experience:Itisnogood____afteryouhavebrokenthewindows.A.cryingB.tocryC.criesD.criedA動名詞用作賓語我們考慮為學校配備新電腦。Weconsiderequippingtheschoolwithnewcomputers.Conclusion3:只能后接動名詞作賓語的動詞,常見的有consider,can’tstand,can’tunderstand，imagine,mind,suggestappreciate,avoid,enjoy,escape,finish,keep,practise只能后接動名詞作賓語的短語,常見的有g(shù)etdownto,giveup,lookforwardtohavedifficulty/trouble/fun(in)doing

sth.

Experience:1.Ican’tstand____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_____talkingwhilesheworks.(2006北京)A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop2.Billsuggested______ameetingforthenewteachingbuilding.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.holdCC這張課桌需要修理。Thedeskneedsrepairing.=Thedeskneedstoberepaired.Conclusion4:表“需要”時sth.need/want/require+doing=sth.need/want/requiretobedoneExperience:Yourhouseistooold.It________.requirerebuildingB.requirestorebuildC.requiresrebuiltD.requirestoberebuilt2.Theoldladyneeds____.A.lookafter B.tolookafterC.lookingafter D.beinglookedafterDC我們不許在這游泳。Wedon’tallowswimminghere.我們不許兒童在這游泳。Wedon’tallowchildrentoswimhere.Conclusion5:allow/permit/advise/forbiddoingallow/permit/advise/forbidsb.todoExperience:Nobodyispermitted_______neartheriver.A.playingB.playC.toplayD.playsCAssheislookingforwardto____fromme.Pleaseremember_____thisletteronyourwaytoschool.hearing,postingB.hear,postingC.hearing,topostD.hear,postingConclusion6:

有些動詞后,后接動名詞與不定式作賓語意義不同。rememberdoing

remembertodoforgetdoingforgettodoregretdoingregrettodoC記得做過某事記得要去做某事忘記做過某事忘記要去做某事后悔做過某事遺憾要做某事stopdoingstoptodotrydoingtrytodomeandoingmeantodogoondoinggoontodo停止做某事停下來(別的事)開始做某事試著做某事努力做某事意味著做某事打算做某事繼續(xù)做用來的事接著做另一件事beusedtodoingbeusedtodocan’thelpdoingcan’thelptodo習慣于做某事被用來做某事情不自禁做某事不能幫助做某事Experience:幫助別人就意味著幫助你自己。Helpingothersmeanshelpingyourself.你介意我打開窗戶嗎？Doyoumindmy/meopeningthewindow?Conclusion7:動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞性物主代詞/賓格人稱代詞/名詞/名詞所有格+doingExperience:Wecan’timagine____intheentranceexamination,forshehasneverbeentoschool.

A.shesucceedingB.Mary’ssucceeding

C.MarysucceedD.hertosucceedBExperience:_____knowingwhattodomakeshisparentsworried.Don’tB.Doesn’tC.NoD.NotConclusion8:動名詞的否定形式

not+doing

DNooneenjoys_______at.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.tobelaughed.Conclusion9:

動名詞的主動與被動形式：主動形式：doing被動形式：beingdoneCExperience:Thethieftookawaythewoman’swalletwithout____________(see).beingseen主動被動動名詞一般式動名詞完成式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendoneExercises:Choosethebestanswer1.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea

.(07陜西)needrepairing B.needstorepair C.needsrepairingD.needtorepair2.Ihadgreatdifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.(10上海)A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding3.Istillremember

totheFamenTemple（法門寺）andwhatIsawthere.(2009陜西)A.totake

B.

tobetaken

C.

taking

D.beingtaken4.Ireallycan'tunderstand______herlikethat.(05安徽)A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreatingADDD7.Theparentssuggested___inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.(06上海)A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.havingslept8.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.(07江蘇卷)A.peoplesmoking B.peoplesmokeC.tosmoke D.smoking9.Wecan’timagine____intheentranceexamination,forshehasneverbeentoschool.

A.shesucceedingB.Mary’ssucceedingC.MarysucceedD.hertosucceed10.—Rob