高中英語北師大版Uint14Careers 課時作業(yè)1

課時作業(yè)(十一)Unit14CareersⅠ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Bytheendoflastmonth，thenumberoftrafficaccidents________________(decrease)．答案：haddecreased2．Hiskindnessgavehermuch________(comfortable)．答案：comfort3．Thatmanisalways________(bother)metolendhimmoney.答案：bothering4．Whatasweetvictorytobe________(envious)bythosewomen!答案：envied5．Theyaremakingfurthereffort____________________(increase)production.答案：toincrease6．Theboyclimbedthetreeandhidinthe________(branch)．答案：branches7．AremotecontrolmakestheTVseteasy____________________(operation)．答案：tooperate8．Themotherwasverycruelandoftentreatedherdaughterlikea________(slavery)．答案：slaveⅡ.選詞填空onthedecrease，operateon，outofenvy，incaseof，keepupwith，inresponseto1．Iwaswonderingwhysuddenlytheliftwasnot____________________properly.答案：operatingon2．Accordingtoalocalnewspaper，crimeis________.答案：onthedecrease3．Ican’t______________________allthechangesincomputertechnology.答案：keepupwith4．Hewenttoopenthedoor________________________aknock.答案：inresponseto5．Ialwaysputsomemoneyinmypocket______________need.答案：incaseof6．Hetalkedtoyouinarudewayjust________________.答案：outofenvyⅢ.完成句子1．杰克要跟上班里其他同學(xué)有很大困難。Jack’shavingtrouble____________________therestoftheclass.答案：keepingupwith2．學(xué)生的人數(shù)已經(jīng)減少到500人。Studentnumbers____________________________500.答案：havedecreasedto3．醫(yī)生們決定馬上給她動手術(shù)。Thedoctorsdecided__________________herimmediately.答案：tooperateon4．戴頂帽子以防太陽太熱。Takeahatwithyou__________________thesunistoohot.答案：incase5．他們對我的笑話報以大笑。They________________________myjokebylaughing.答案：respondedto6．不是他說的話而是他做的事才重要。Itis________whathesaid________whathedidthematters.答案：not；but7．毫無疑問，他將會參加婚禮。__________________________hewillattendthewedding.答案：Thereisnodoubtthat8．這個大廳容納的人數(shù)是那個大廳的三倍。Thishallseats______________________________thatone.答案：threetimesmorepeoplethanⅣ.完形填空Fortyyearsago，Iwasaboyofthattime，ifIcleanedthehockeyfield(曲棍球場地)andI__1__anemptyenvelopewithanextrastamp，Iwouldgetaphotoofahockeywasmy__2__wantedthephotosofallmyheroes，especiallythemembersoftheBostonBruins.“Michael！You__3__toomanystampsandenvelopes.”Mymumsaid.“But，Mum！Iwanttogetthecompleteset，__4__alltheBostonplayers.”Mumsaid，“Writethe__5__clearly，sothatitgetstotherightplace.”WhenIfinished，Iputtheenvelopeinthe__6__thenextdayafter，I’dask，“Mum，diditcomeyet？”Michael，wejustmaileditshouldbe__7__.”Aweeklater，__8__Iopenedthedoor，onthetablewasabrown__9__addressedtowasthefirstmailIhadeverwasaphotowaitingformy__11__handstotakeitpickedtheenvelopeup，__12__intomyroom，andopeneditwitheager(渴望的)itdidgeta__13__oftheBruins’topscorer—PhilEsposito.Icleanedthehockeytheprocessofcollectingthephotos，Iwasmakingthefielda__15__week，lreceivedan__16__collectionwas__17__whenthehockeyseasondrewtoawasso__18__tohaveallthephotosoftheBostonBruins.InowstillhavethoseIlookthroughthem，Ithinkthephotosaremyreward(回報)．I__19__：ifyouwantsomething，youhaveto__20__forit.語篇解讀作者是曲棍球迷，當他集齊了所有他喜歡球隊的運動員的照片時他體會到：為了得到一些東西，你必須要為之而努力。1． B．borrowedC．mailed D．lent解析：根據(jù)下文的“WhenIfinished，Iputtheenvelopeinthe________thenextdayafter，I’dask，‘Mum，diditcomeyet？’”可知，作者如果郵寄一個帶有多余郵票的空信封，他就會得到一張曲棍球運動員的照片。答案：C2． B．unforgettableC．familiar D．favorite解析：根據(jù)下文的“Iwantedthephotosofallmyheroes，especiallythemembersoftheBostonBruins.”可知，作者把曲棍球運動員看成是自己的英雄，由此可知曲棍球是作者最喜歡的運動。答案：D3． B．buyC．draw D．stick解析：作者因為要郵寄帶多余郵票的空信封，所以他需要買這些東西。答案：B4． B．brieflyC．simply D．especially解析：根據(jù)上文的“Iwantedthephotosofallmyheroes，especiallythemembersoftheBostonBruins.”可知，作者特別想要得到波士頓棕熊隊隊員的照片。答案：D5． B．a(chǎn)ddressC．number D．date解析：根據(jù)下文的“sothatitgetstotherightplace.”可知，作者的媽媽囑咐作者要將地址寫清楚。答案：D6． B．schoolbagC．mailbox D．cupboard解析：作者寫好地址以后當然要將信封放入郵箱了。答案：C7． B．easyC．patient D．honest解析：根據(jù)上文的“Eachdayafter，I’dask，‘Mum，diditcomeyet？’”可知，作者將空信封郵寄出去以后，就急于等待它快點被郵寄回來，此處是媽媽讓他要有耐心。答案：C8． B．beforeC．a(chǎn)lthough D．because解析：此處表示，一周后，當作者打開門，看見了一個信封在桌子上。答案：A9． B．letterC．box D．book解析：根據(jù)下文的“Ipickedtheenvelopeup”可確定答案。答案：A10． B．sawC．reminded D．received解析：這個信封是他收到的第一個郵件。答案：D11． B．eagerC．worried D．dirty解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，作者等待這個信封已經(jīng)很長時間了，他急于想取出里面的照片。答案：B12． B．returnedC．went D．ran解析：根據(jù)下文的“...andopeneditwitheagerhands.”可知，此處用跑回房間顯示作者著急看到照片的心情。答案：D13． B．smileC．note D．photo解析：上文的“Insidewasaphotowaitingfor...”提示了該空格的答案。答案：D14． B．fieldC．shoe D．sticker解析：根據(jù)第一段的“ifIcleanedthehockeyfield...”可知答案。答案：B15． B．worseC．cleaner D．funnier解析：根據(jù)第一段的“ifIcleanedthehockeyfield...，Iwouldgetaphotoofahockeyplayer.”可知，為了得到照片作者打掃曲棍球場，使它變得越來越干凈。答案：C16． B．collectionC．plant D．confidence解析：根據(jù)上文的“Everyweek，Ireceivedanenvelope.”可知，隨著時間的推移，作者的收藏在增多。答案：B17． B．limitedC．wonderful D．lost解析：根據(jù)下文的“...haveallthephotosoftheBostonBruins.”可知，作者的收藏完成了。答案：A18． B．sorryC．curious D．proud解析：作者對于收藏了波士頓棕熊隊所有的曲棍球運動員的照片感到非常自豪。答案：D19． B．rememberC．understand D．forget解析：根據(jù)上文的“AsIlookthroughthem，Ithinkthephotosaremyreward.”作者了解到如果你想得到一些東西，你需要為之努力。答案：C20． B．a(chǎn)skC．look D．plan解析：如果你想得到一些東西，你需要為之努力。答案：AⅤ.閱讀理解Wearingawhiteshirtandloosetrousers,20－year－oldTianQiangseemedalittlenervousasthehourhandinchedtoward8amonwasabouttoexperienceafour－h(huán)ouroperationtocollecthisbonemarrowstemcells(骨髓干細胞)atahospitalinBeijing，whichhewasdonatingtosavethelifeofa12－year－oldboywithleukemia(白血病)inShanghai.Althoughhavingnoappetite(胃口)，hehadsomecakesandabottleofmilkasbreakfasttohelptheoperation.“Idon’twanttoworrymyparents，soIliedtothemthatIwasjoininginauniversity－organizedactivityforafewbackachedyesterday，butIwillbefinesoon，”hesaid.TianisastudentatXiaoganUniversityinHubeiprovinceandtheonlychildinhis2023，whenheenteredtheuniversity，hetookpartintheChinaMarrowDonorProgram(CMDP)．WhenhelearnedinMaythatasample(樣品)ofhisbloodwasamatchforaboywithleukemia，hestartedexercisingandplayingbasketballeveryweekinordertoprovidethebestqualitystemcells.HisparentssupportedhimuntilhisgrandmafoundoutandwerestronglyagainsthisdecisionafewdaysbeforeheleftforBeijing.“ButIinsistedasitisaboutsavingalife，”hesaid.ZhuLing，adoctoratthehospital，explained，“Thechanceofamatchisonein100,000amongpeoplewhoarenotbloodrelatives.”“Tian’ssituationisgoodandwewillonlytake55mlofbloodfromhisbody，whichwillnotaffecthishealth，”shesaid.“WithoutTian’sstemcells，theboywilldiewaitingfora，weencouragemorehealthypeoplebetween18to45tobecomemethodofdoingitisalsoimproving.”語篇解讀本文是新聞報道。文章介紹了一名大學(xué)生捐獻骨髓干細胞，救助患白血病男孩的故事。1．WhydidTianQiangcometoBeijing?A．TovisittheCMDP.B．Tohelpsaveaboy’slife.C．Tohaveamedicalexamination.D．Tojoininauniversity－organizedactivity.解析：細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段說，田強馬上要開始四小時的骨髓干細胞采集過程，他要把自己的骨髓干細胞捐獻給上海12歲的白血病患者，故選B項。答案：B2．Accordingtothetext，TianQiangisnow________.A．recoveringathomeB．playingabasketballmatchC．havinghisbloodtypetestedD．makingpreparationsfortheoperation解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文中可以看出，田強還在醫(yī)院檢查，捐獻骨髓干細胞還沒有完成。也就是說，他在準備捐獻骨髓干細胞，故選D項。最后一段的wewillonlytake55mlof