高中英語北師大版Unit21HumanBiology 市一等獎(jiǎng)

SectionⅢLesson3EpidemicsExplained課時(shí)訓(xùn)練Ⅲ基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示,用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(擦)thetablewithadrycloth.

答案:wipefilmwasa(徹底的)success.

答案:thorough(協(xié)作)isthefoundationofoursuccess.

答案:teamworkdoyoulikethe(日常的)work?

答案:routineministerissuedastatementtothe(新聞界).

答案:presstwolinesare(平行的).

答案:parallelwasstillmhisbrother’sdeath.

答案:mourningishardtofwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

答案:foreseehousewasrafterthefire.

答案:rebuiltispintheofficebuilding.

答案:prohibitedⅡ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空is(system)inhisapproachtowork.

答案:systematichavebeena(faith)readerofyournewspaperformanyyears.

答案:faithfulmadeaquick(adapt)tothenewenvironment.

答案:adaptationattentiontothe(underline)words.

答案:underlinedneedtobecomeamore(unite)team.

答案:united能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53110050OneOctobermorning,theskywasclearandthesunwasHamiltondecidedtogo1withsomefriendsinHawaii.

Asoneofthebestteenagesurfersintheworld,the13-year-oldAmericangirlwasplanningtobecomea2,shewaslyingonhersurfboard,waitingforthenextbig,abigshark3herleftarmandshookherbackwardsandheldontoherboardandthesharkeventuallyswamaway—butittookher4awaywithit.5,itattackedonlyhappenedsofastthatshedidn’teven6.

AsBethanystartedtoswimbacktothebeachwithonearm,herfriendsthoughtshewastotheirhorror,theysawthe7andrushedtohelp.

Havinglostalmosthalftheblood,Bethany’s8wasamiracle(奇跡),accordingtoshewantedtodo9justsurvive.

“ItnevercrossedmymindthatImightnevergetonasurfboardagain,”sherecalledlater.“IwonderedwhetherIwouldactuallybe10todoitor11Ilefthospital,IhaddecidedthatIwasgoingtosurf.”

Withthesupportofherfamily,Bethany12togetbackonherboardonlyonemonthafterthedadfixedahandleonhersurfboardtohelpherpaddle(劃水)throughandintowaves.

WhenshereturnedtosurfingatacompetitioninHawaii,Bethanywas13indangerouswavesthatbrokeheraresult,shegaveawayherremainingboardsandtriedusinganartificialarm,butitturnedouttobe14whilesurfing.

After15inThailandinthe2023earthquakeandhelpinghomelesssurvivorswhohadlosteverything,Bethany16herdecisiontogiveupthesportshelovedand17totryprofessionalsurfingthanayearaftertheaccident,shewonfirstplaceinasurfingcompetitioninallherstrugglesandefforts18whenshewoninaworldchampionshipyearslater.

Shealsoreceivedseveral19,includingaspecialawardforcourageattheMTVTeenChoiceAwardsin2023andtheWomanoftheYearawardfromKingFahdofSaudiArabiain20,truestorygainedwiderattentionwiththerelease(發(fā)行)ofthefilm“SoulSurfer”.

提示:根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“...thebestteenagesurfersintheworld”可知,Bethany決定和朋友們一起去夏威夷沖浪(surfing)。答案:D 提示:文中說Bethany是世界上最好的青少年沖浪選手之一,因此這里表示她打算成為一名專業(yè)的(professional)沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員。答案:A 提示:Bethany躺在沖浪板上的時(shí)候,一只大鯊魚咬(bit)住了她的左臂。答案:C 提示:根據(jù)下文中的“AsBethanystartedtoswimbacktothebeachwithonearm”可知,鯊魚把Bethany的左臂(arm)咬掉了。答案:A 提示:這只鯊魚只攻擊了Bethany一次,她已經(jīng)很幸運(yùn)了。答案:D 提示:這一切發(fā)生得太快了,Bethany連叫喊(scream)的時(shí)間都沒有。答案:C 提示:上文說Bethany的朋友以為Bethany在開玩笑,因此,當(dāng)他們看到Bethany身上的血(blood)的時(shí)候很驚恐并急忙去幫忙。答案:B 提示:Bethany身上一半的血都流掉了,因此她能夠活(survival)下來是個(gè)奇跡。下文中的“justsurvive”也是提示。答案:Athan thanthan than提示:但是Bethany想要的不僅僅(morethan)是活下來。答案:B 提示:Bethany想知道她是否能夠(able)沖浪。答案:D 提示:此處表示Bethany的決心,在出院之前(before)她就已經(jīng)下定決心要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行沖浪。由時(shí)態(tài)可知,decide這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在left之前,故用before。答案:C 提示:這里用managetodosth.表示“設(shè)法做成某事”。答案:B 提示:文中說海浪把Bethany的沖浪板都打破了,因此這里用becaughtin表示“被卷入,陷入”。她被卷進(jìn)了危險(xiǎn)的海浪中。答案:A 提示:根據(jù)本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知,Bethany安裝的假臂在沖浪的時(shí)候是無用的(useless)。答案:B 提示:根據(jù)本句中的“helpinghomelesssurvivors”可知,2023年時(shí)Bethany在泰國(guó)當(dāng)志愿者幫助地震災(zāi)民。故選D項(xiàng)。答案:D 提示:這里用reconsider表示“重新考慮”。Bethany重新考慮自己放棄沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)的決定對(duì)不對(duì)。答案:A 提示:這里用decide與前面的reconsider呼應(yīng),表示Bethany重新考慮之后的決定。答案:Cout forin off提示:根據(jù)語境的敘述判斷選D項(xiàng)表示“成功,奏效,達(dá)到目的”:當(dāng)Bethany幾年后在一場(chǎng)世界錦標(biāo)賽中獲得成功時(shí),她的一切奮斗和努力都達(dá)到了目的。答案:D 提示:下文多處提到“award”,因此選B項(xiàng)表示“榮譽(yù),榮耀”。答案:B 提示:這里用inspiring總結(jié)Bethany的奮斗歷程,表示“鼓舞人心的”。答案:CⅣ.閱讀理解A導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53110051RecentlyDrCleimanhasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergythehourswhenyoulabor(work)throughyourwork,youmaysaythatyouare“hot”.Thatistimeofthedaywhenyoufeelthemostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak(頂峰).Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon(上午前).Forothersitcomesintheafternoonoronehasdiscoveredwhythisisso.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealisewhatthisenergycyclemeansandwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcannotchangeyourcycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.“Habitscanhelp,”DrCleimanyourenergycycleislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour,andthenyouwillworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourupwithalazyyawn(哈欠)andstretch(伸展).Sitontheedgeofbedbeforeputtingyourfeetonthethetroublesomesearchingforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Cleimandoesn’texplaininthepassage.

peoplecanmaketheirlifefittheircycleeveryonehasadailycycleornotpeoplehavetheirenergycycleatdifferenttimeswillhappeninthefamilyifthecouplefailtorealisewhichcycleeachmemberhas提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso.”可知作者并沒有解釋原因,也沒有人知道原因。答案:Cwhatreasonmayhusbandsandwivesquarrelwitheachother?ofthemgetsuplateinthemorning.andwiveshavedifferentcyclesofenergy.ofthemwantstochangethecycleoftheother’s.donotknowwhichcycletheythemselveshave.提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案:Btothepassage,.

worksbetteratone’speakenergypointyouknowyourcycleyoucanchangeittofityourlifeyoufeelhot,yourenergycyclereachesthehighestenergycyclemustbeinthemorningifyoucangetupearly提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第四句的“Thetimeofthedaywhenyoufeelthemostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak(頂峰).”可知在循環(huán)巔峰的時(shí)候,一個(gè)人會(huì)工作得更好。答案:AB導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53110052Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450numberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomeisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disabilitycantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeofpeoplearebornwithothersbecomedisabledastheygetaremanyprogressivelydisablinglongertimegoeson,theworsetheypeoplearedisabledinothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicaltimeyougoshoppingorgotoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnottakesteps,orgetonbusesandwouldyoucopewithifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthesound?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappr