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Book5Unit1GreatScientists
Grammar
Pastparticipleasattributeandpredicative秦皇島市第一中學Book5Unit1GreatScientists
GrammarPastparticipleasattributeandpredicativeAnalysisoftheteachingmaterial
Thisteachingperiodmainlydealswiththegrammar:pastparticipleasattributeandpredicative.Asweallknow,pastparticipleisaformofnon-finiteverb,whichhasalwaysbeenadifficultbutimportantpointinhighschoolEnglishlearning.Pastparticipleiswidelyusedintheteachingandlearningmaterials,soitshouldbepaidenoughattentiontobyboththeteacherandthestudents.
Analysisofthestudents
Studentsoftenfinditabstractanddifficulttolearngrammar,soitisnecessarytomaketheclassinterestingbyconnectingtheclasswiththeirdailylifeorsomethingtheyareinterestedin.TeachingAims
(1)KnowledgeaimsEnablethestudentstolearnhowtousepastparticipleasattributeandpredicative.(2)AbilityaimsEnablethestudentstousepastparticipleasattributeandpredicativecorrectlyandproperlyincontext.(3)MoralaimsGetthestudentstobecomeinterestedingrammarlearning.
Developthestudents’teamspirit.Raisethestudents’awarenessofusingEnglishintheirdailylife.TeachingDifficultandimportantPointsGuidethestudentstolearnwhenusingpastparticipleandtousepastparticiplewhenlearning.TeachingmethodsCommunicativeteachingmethodTask-basedactivitiestogetthestudentstocomprehendtheusageofpastparticipleLearningwaysTask-basedlearning.GroupworktocultivatetheirteamspiritTeachingAidsAmultimediacomputer,blackboard,somecardsTeachingProceduresStepⅠGreetings
StepⅡLeadin
Personifiedpastparticiplemakesaselfintroduction,thusintroducingthetopicforthisclass.StepⅢPresentationInthispart,Idesignedfourgroupsofexercisesforthestudents.Afterfinishingeachgroupofexercises,theyarerequiredtoconcludetheusageofpastparticiple.Inordertomakethelearningprocessmorevividandinteresting,Iusealotofrelatedpictureswhichareinteresting,andtheexercisesarevaried.1.Group1Asummaryofthereadingpassageinthisunit:
JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingpeopleexposedtocholera.Thousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.Throughhishardwork,hefinallyfoundthatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.Thus,hesavedthelivesofmanyastonishedpeople.
Pickoutallthepastparticiplesinthesummaryandguidethestudentstodrawthefollowingconclusion.
過去分詞真容易,動詞后面加ed它的作用真不小,今天學習定(語)和表(語)。2.Group2
Byappreciatingapoemwrittenformybirthday,Iwillguidethestudentstofindthepositionofthepastparticiplewhenitisusedasattribute.TomybirthdayLightedcandles,smilingfaces,Imadeawishburiedinmyheartforyears.IwishIcouldhealthewoundedearth.Nopollutedwater,nogreysky,Nodisastercausedbywars,Noplacestrickenbyearthquakes,Nopeopletortured(折磨)byhunger.Conclusion:
單個分詞作定語,名詞之前很好找。分詞短語名詞后,記住這點錯不了。3.Group3:The2023NationalMarathonwasheldinQinHuangDaocity,andallthestudentsinGradeonetookpartinit.Thus,toarousethestudents’interest,Imakeupadialoguebetweenapopularstudentandtheheadteacheroftheclass.TheyaretalkingaboutthemarathononWechat.S:Hi~MissWang!T:Hi,Yuan.DoyoustillremembertheminimarathononMay,31st?S:Ofcourse.It’sreallyinteresting(interest).T:Exactly.Itwasamazing(amaze)thatover20,000peopletookpartinit.
S:Wow!Thatwasreallyalargenumberofpeople!OnthewayImetsomeoldpeople.Igotinspired(inspire)bythem.
T:Iwasalsosurprised(surprise)thatsomenewlymarriedcouplesrantheracewearingweddinggowns.
S:Yes.Atthebeginning,wethoughtitwasboring(bore)waitingforthemarathontostart,butwhenwesawallkindspeoplerunningtheraceindifferentways,wegotinterested(interest).T:Butitwasdisappointing(disappoint)thatsomeofourstudentsdidn’tfinishtherace.S:Butafterall,themarathonwasinspiring(inspire).Conclusion:情感動詞兩分詞,意思不同要記牢。現(xiàn)在分詞是令人……,過去分詞表感到…….4.Group4:ThesentencesIchooseinthispartareallcloselyrelatedtothestudents’dailylife,andrelatedpicturesareshowntomakethesentencesmorevivid.1)KentuckyFriedChickenisharmfultoyourhealth.
2)我們學校有一個可愛的英語老師叫張笛。ThereisalovelyEnglishteachernamedZhangDi.
3)OnMother’sDay,Motherwashappytoseethesweatermadeofmyownwool.4)Baymaxisarobot.Itisdesignedasahealthcarecompanion.
改為:Baymaxisarobotwhichisdesignedasahealthcarecompanion.
再改為:Baymaxisarobotdesignedasahealthcarecompanion.Changethepastparticipleintoattributiveclauseanddrawaconclusion:
過去分詞一出現(xiàn),及物動詞最常見,它的作用很簡單,表示被動記心間。Nextlistentoasongrecordedbymyself.GoodbyeWhenyoumissedthetrainIwason,youcouldknowthatIwasgone.
Watchingthefallenleavesontheground,listeningtothesoundofthefallingrain,Isaid“goodbye,myfriend”.Conclusion:見到個別不及物,只表完成無被動。StepⅣConsolidation
Choosestudentsatrandomtofinishthefollowingexercises
1.Correction:TitanicandAvatararetwoofthegreatestfilmsdirectingbyJamesCameron.Titanictellsaheartbrokenstory.Avatarisafascinatedsciencefictionmovie.2.用流動的水洗手Washhandsunder_______________(run)
喝開水Drink______________(boil)吃熟食Eat______________(cook)3.精“譯”求精:靜靜地,我們相擁,在這用語言點亮的世界里。
---穆旦4.順理成章:Iam_______(inspire)bythe_____(inspire)speech_____(give)byStevenHawking,agreatscientist_________(know)forhisscientifictheories.5.Atasteofhumor:有兩件事可以讓人抓狂。第一件是不把話說完,第二件是……。
Therearetwothingsthatdriveapersoncrazy.Oneis_____________(finish)words.Theotheris….6.猜猜我是誰:aguessinggameDescribeDengChaousing4sentencesandineachsentencepastparticipleisusedasattributeorpredicative.StepⅤGroupwor
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