202X版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)限時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練（一）“語法填空＋短文改錯(cuò)”組合練1

PAGE限時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練(一)“語法填空＋短文改錯(cuò)”組合練1(每組限時(shí)：20分鐘)[題組一]Ⅰ.語法填空Amaterialcanbereallyspecialwhenitwasnamedaftertheplacewhereit1.____________(create)originally.That'scertainlythecase2.____________china.Andofalltypesofchina,whiteporcelain(瓷)isamongthemostfamous.____supportslife.Itsuggestswemayhavedonesomedamageto9.____________environmentandthatwe'retreatinglifelikefastfood.Allthefourartistsgavewhiteporcelainamodernstyle,eachin10.____________(they)ownway.Andthisiswhattheexhibition'sthemecomesfrom.It'sadialoguebetweenthepastandthepresent.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了與白瓷的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)風(fēng)格相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。1．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的“was”和句意可知，該空用一般過去時(shí)；空前的“it”指代“Amaterial”，和動詞create之間為動賓關(guān)系，且是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填wascreated。答案：wascreated2．解析：考查介詞。該句意為：對于瓷器就是這樣的例子。with“關(guān)于，對于”符合語境，故用with。答案：with3．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空后的名詞“material”可知，空處要用形容詞traditional修飾該名詞。答案：traditional4．解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。hand為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的“offourChineseartists”可知，該處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：hands5．解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是客觀性描述，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；該句主語為“Oneoftheworks”，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填is。答案：is6．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞，故此處應(yīng)用副詞attentively修飾動詞look。答案：attentively7．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，theboat和動詞build之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞built作后置定語。答案：built8．解析：考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，且在該從句中作主語，表示“……的事物”，故用what引導(dǎo)該表語從句。答案：what9．解析：考查冠詞。該句意為：它表明，我們可能已經(jīng)對自然環(huán)境造成了一些破壞，而且我們對待生命就像對待快餐一樣。根據(jù)句意可知，此處特指自然環(huán)境，故用定冠詞the。答案：the10．解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)該句主語“Allthefourartists”可知，此處表示“以他們自己的方式”，故填their。答案：theirⅡ.短文改錯(cuò)Lastterm,IaccommodatedanexchangestudentcallingJacobfromtheGreatBritaintoourschool.HereallycaresforChineseculture.Jacobaskedmetoshowhimselfaroundthecityonweekends.ItookhimtomanylocalplaceofinterestandwealsogotothetheatertowatchashowofPekingOpera.Hewassoattractedbytheperformanceashedecidedtolearnit.MyfatherhappenedtoknowamasterofPekingOperaandintroducedJacobtohim.Jacobwasgreathonoredtobeoneofhisstudents.Puthisheartintoit,Jacobmadearapidprogress.WhenhereturnedEngland,hegaveaperformance,forwhathewonmuchadmirationfromhisclassmates.答案：Lastterm,Iaccommodatedanexchangestudenteq\o(calling,\s\do11(called))JacobfromtheGreatBritaintoourschool.HereallycaresforChineseculture.Jacobaskedmetoshoweq\o(himself,\s\do11(him))aroundthecityonweekends.Itookhimtomanylocaleq\o(place,\s\do11(places))ofinterestandwealsoeq\o(go,\s\do11(went))tothetheatertowatchashowofPekingOpera.Hewassoattractedbytheperformanceeq\o(as,\s\do11(that))hedecidedtolearnit.MyfatherhappenedtoknowamasterofPekingOperaandintroducedJacobtohim.Jacobwaseq\o(great,\s\do11(greatly))honoredtobeoneofhisstudents.eq\o(Put,\s\do11(Putting))hisheartintoit,Jacobmadeeq\o(a,﹨)rapidprogress.Whenhereturnedeq\o(∧,\s\do11(to))England,hegaveaperformance,foreq\o(what,\s\do11(which))hewonmuchadmirationfromhisclassmates.[題組二]Ⅰ.語法填空InHebeiProvinceliesavastforestcalledSaihanba.ThisgreenGreatWall,1.____________atitspeakduringtheQingDynastycoveredthousandsofhectares,hadbythe1950s2.____________(virtual)disappeared.ThisallowedsandtoblowintoSaihanbaisacombinationofChineseandMongolian,3.____________(mean)“beautifulhighlands”.UntiltheQingDynasty,itwasaroyalhuntinglandbecauseofitscoolsummerweatherandbeautifulsurroundings.However,mostoftheareahadturnedintoadesertbytheendoftheQingDynasty.Infact56yearsagotherewasonlyonetreeleft.Butwithoutthattree,there4.____________(be)nomiracleofSaihanbatoday.Intheearly1960s,over350foresters5.____________(send)tothisareatofightthedesert.Theywererequired6.____________(rebuild)theforestinSaihanba.Fewpeople,includingtheforestersthemselves,believedtheywouldsucceed._________couldmillionsoftrees,theythought.Afterdecadesofhardwork,threegenerationsoftheforestershaverestoredalmost80%oftheoriginalSaihanbaforest.Recently,theywereawardedthe9.____________(high)environmentalhonorfromtheUnitedNationsfortheirgreat10.____________(contribute)tocreatingagreenerworld.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了塞罕壩的歷史。1．解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞ThisgreenGreatWall，空處在從句中作主語，故用which。答案：which2．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞，空處修飾后面的動詞disappeared，故用副詞virtually。答案：virtually3．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞mean與其邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞meaning。答案：meaning4．解析：考查虛擬語氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是含蓄條件句，要用虛擬語氣，再根據(jù)該句中的“today”可知，此處表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，故用wouldbe。答案：wouldbe5．解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Intheearly1960s可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，且foresters和send是動賓關(guān)系，故填weresent。答案：weresent6．解析：考查非謂語動詞。sb.berequiredtodosth.意為“某人被要求去做某事”，為固定句型。答案：torebuild7．解析：考查冠詞。該處表示這棵有200年歷史的樹獨(dú)自在風(fēng)中搖曳，inthewind“在風(fēng)中”，為固定用法。答案：the8．解析：考查倒裝句。如果一棵樹在這里能存活，那么數(shù)百萬棵樹也能在這里存活。這里表示后面發(fā)生的情況與前面的一樣，前面是肯定句，故后面用“so＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞＋主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填so。答案：so9．解析：考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示最高的環(huán)境保護(hù)榮譽(yù)，故應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級。答案：highest10．解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的“theirgreat”，并結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填contribution(s)。答案：contribution(s)Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)Skippingropeisasportsuitableforpeopleofallage.Peopleskipropeforfunandexercise.Everystudentareabletolearntoskip.Youcanskipaloneorwithyourclassmates.Ifyouskipalone,youwillneedshortropeaboutdoublethelengthofyourhigh.Youshouldturntheropeslowsothatyoucanskipsafely.Itmighthelpwithifyoucansingarhymewhileskips.Whenyouskipalone,yourheartbeatsfastthanusualandyourbodyisstressed.Therefore,stopforarestafteryouinjureyourself.So,pickuparope,findingasillyrhymeandstartskipping.答案：Skippingropeisasportsuitableforpeopleofalleq\o(age,\s\do11(ages)).Peopleskipropeforfunandexercise.Everystudenteq\o(are,\s\do11(is))abletolearntoskip.Youcanskipaloneorwithyourclassmates.Ifyouskipalone,youwillneedeq\o(∧,\s\do11(a))shortropeaboutdoublethelengthofyoureq\o(high,\s\do11(height)).Youshouldturntheropeeq\o(slow,\s\do11(slowly))sothatyoucanskipsafely.Itmighthelpeq\o(with,﹨)ifyoucansingarhymewhileeq\o(skips,\s\do11(skipping)).Whenyouskipalone,yourheartbeatseq\o(fast,\s\do11(faster))thanusualandyourbodyisstressed.Therefore,stopforaresteq\o(after,\s\do11(before))youinjureyourself.So,pickuparope,eq\o(finding,\s\do11(find))asillyrhymeandstartskipping.[題組三]Ⅰ.語法填空Whenyoumeetsomenewpeople,you'llkeepsilent,orspeaklikeafool.Whenafriend1.____________(stop)talkingtoyouforadayortwo,yourmindwillgetcrazywiththethoughtthatperhapsyoudidsomethingwrong.Isthisyourlife?Areyougettingnervous2.____________(easy)?Ifyouaresufferingfromanyoftheproblems3.____________(mention)above,it'sbecauseyoucaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.____happensamongus.Afterall,wearehumanbeings5.____________wejustwanttobehappy.Wewanttobewelllikedbythosearoundusandnot6.____________(create)anyunnecessarytrouble.Andwhatwillhappentousifwedon'tcareaboutothers?Sometimesitisathingoutofourcontrol.Butwhentoohighattention7.____________(pay)towhatothersthinkofyou,youbegintoworryaboutothers'opinionsandeventrytobesomeoneelse.Itwillhaveeffectsonyouasyoustarttofocusyourenergy8.____________othersratherthanyourself.When9.____________(care)aboutothers'opinionsistakingcontrolofyourlife,maybeit'stimeforyoutoconsiderwhatyoureallywantandmakesome10.____________(change)．[語篇解讀]本文是一篇議論文，許多人太在意別人對自己的看法，這會讓自己變得焦慮，因此作者建議我們做自己。1．解析：這里說的是一般性情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。答案：stops2．解析：由于修飾的是謂語，故用easy的副詞形式easily。答案：easily3．解析：mentionedabove是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾problems，動詞mention與邏輯主語problems之間是動賓關(guān)系。答案：mentioned4．解析：that/whichhappensamongus是定語從句，其中關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞acommonthing，并在從句中作主語。答案：that/which5．解析：wearehumanbeings和wejustwanttobehappy是兩個(gè)并列分句，表順承關(guān)系，故用and連接。答案：and6．解析：wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”；該句中want后跟兩個(gè)不定式短語作賓語，分別是tobewelllikedbythosearoundus和nottocreateanyunnecessarytrouble。答案：tocreate7．解析：attention作主語，pay需用被動語態(tài)；這里說的是一般性道理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：ispaid8．解析：focus...on...是常見搭配，意思是“將……聚焦于……”。答案：on9．解析：在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，caringaboutothers'opinions是動名詞短語作主語。答案：caring10．解析：此處change是可數(shù)名詞，makechanges表示“做出改變”。答案：changesⅡ.短文改錯(cuò)Nowadaysfewerstudentstakeexerciseduetovariousreasonandsomestudentsfallilleverynowandthenbecauseoftheyarenothealthyorstrongenough.However,weshouldtakeexerciseregularlytoimproveourhealth.Firstofall,takingPEclassesseriously.InPEclasseswecanbuildupourbodieswiththecarefulguidanceofPEteachers.Secondly,itisofgreatimportanttomakeitaroutinetoexerciseafterclassorduringbreaks.Inaddition,itwasalsoagoodideatojoinasportsclubthatyouareinterested.答案：Astheoldsayinggo,“Thefirstwealthishealth.”Let'sdomoreexercisetoliveabetterandhealthylife.Nowadaysfewerstudentstakeexerciseduetovariouseq\o(reason,\s\do11(reasons))andsomestudentsfallilleverynowandthenbecauseeq\o(of,﹨)theyarenothealthyorstrongenough.eq\o(However,\s\do11(Therefore/Thus))，weshouldtakeexerciseregularlytoimproveourhealth.Firstofall,eq\o(taking,\s\do11(take))PEclassesseriously.InPEclasseswecanbuildupourbodieseq\o(with,\s\do11(under))thecarefulguidanceofPEteachers.Secondly,itisofgreateq\o(important,\s\do11(importance))tomakeitaroutinetoexerciseafterclassorduringbreaks.Inaddition,iteq\o(was,\s\do11(is))alsoagoodideatojoinasportsclubthatyouareinterestedeq\o(∧,\s\do11(in)).Astheoldsayingeq\o(go,\s\do11(goes))，“Thefirstwealthishealth.”Let'sdomoreexercisetoliveabetterandeq\o(healthy,\s\do11(healthier))life.[題組四]Ⅰ.語法填空EarthDayisayearlyeventcelebratedonApril22.Variousevents1.____________(hold)worldwidetoshowsupportforenvironmentalprotection.Hereisabriefhistoryof2.____________event.Bytheearly1960s,Americanswerebecomingawareoftheeffectsofpollution3.____________theenvironment.In1969,Senator(參議員)GaylordNelson,4.____________(consider)oneoftheleadersofthemodernenvironmentalmovement,developedtheideaofEarthDay.Hisideareceivedanenthusiastic5.____________(respond).OnApril22,1970,over20millionpeopleturnedupforthefirstEarthDay.___________(participate).In2000,EarthDayfocusedoncleanenergyandinvolvedhundredsofmillionsofpeoplein184countriesand5,000environmental8.____________(group).ActivitiesrangedfromatravelingtoagatheringofhundredsofthousandsofpeopleattheNationalMallinWashington, D．C.Today,theholidayisaglobalcelebration9.____________issometimesextended(延長)intoEarthWeek,afullsevendaysofeventsfocusingongreenliving.In2018,morethan1billionpeoplewereinvolvedinEarthDayactivities,makingitoneofthe10.____________(large)eventsintheworld.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了地球日的發(fā)展歷史和慶?；顒?。1．解析：主語variousevents是謂語動詞hold的承受者，用被動語態(tài)；這里說的是一般性情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：areheld2．解析：這里特指前面提到的“地球日”這項(xiàng)活動。答案：the3．解析：effect常與介詞on或upon連用，表示“對……的影響”。答案：on/upon4．解析：consideredoneoftheleadersofthemodernenvironmentalmovement是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾SenatorGaylordNelson，動詞consider與被修飾詞之間是動賓關(guān)系。答案：considered5．解析：空格中所填單詞在句中作賓語，需用respond的名詞形式。答案：response6．解析：since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：havegrown7．解析：with200millionpeopleinover140nationsparticipating是“with＋復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)，由于賓語people與賓補(bǔ)動作participate之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。答案：participating8．解析：名詞前有大于一的數(shù)字修飾，需用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：groups9．解析：that/whichissometimesextendedintoEarthWeek是定語從句，修飾先行詞celebration，其中關(guān)系代詞that或which在從句中作主語。答案：that/which10．解析：句意：在2018年，超過10億人參與了地球日活動，使它成為世界上最大的活動之一。依據(jù)句意，這里填large的最高級。答案：largestⅡ.短文改錯(cuò)It'sbeenalongtimebeforeIleftmyhometown.Irememberitwasthebeautifulplacewithanexcellentenvironment,andpeopletherewerevery