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課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一)Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Don’thardworkthatyoudonow________________(repay)laterinlife.答案:willberepaid2.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea________________(runout).Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.答案:arerunningout3.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI________________(pay)onFriday.答案:getpaid4.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit________________(decorate).答案:wasbeingdecorated5.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________________(rebuild).答案:isbeingrebuilt6.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone________________(hurt).答案:washurt7.Thelettersfortheboss________________(put)onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.答案:wereput8.Thisnovel________________(translate)intoseverallanguages.答案:hasbeentranslated9.SomeTVsetsforsaleinthedepartmentstore________________(steal)lastnight.答案:werestolen10.Thepopmusic________________(sound)beautiful.答案:soundsⅡ.完成句子1.Thiswork__________________________,notbyme.這項(xiàng)工作必須由你來(lái)做,而不是由我來(lái)做。答案:mustbedonebyyou2.Jack,you___________________________________________________.杰克,有人打電話找你。答案:arewantedonthephone3.NewZealand新西蘭葡萄酒行銷全世界。答案:issoldallovertheworld4.Thecomputer____________________________________________________.這臺(tái)電腦是我爸爸買的。答案:wasboughtbymyfather5.Youradvice___________________________________________________.你的建議聽起來(lái)是可行的。答案:soundspractical6.Inbigcities,cleaningwomenusually_____________________________________.在大城市,女清潔工通常按小時(shí)得到報(bào)酬。答案:getpaidbythehourⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))1.Youmustswitchonthelightwhenyouentertheroom.→________________________________________________________________________答案:Thelightmustbeswitchedonwhenyouentertheroom.2.TheboymadeJennyhelphimworkouttheproblem.→________________________________________________________________________答案:Jennywasmadetohelphimworkouttheproblembytheboy.3.Franceproducesagreatdealofwineforexport.→________________________________________________________________________答案:AgreatdealofwineisproducedbyFranceforexport.4.Thechildrengavetheforeignguestsawarmwelcome.→________________________________________________________________________答案:Theforeignguestsweregivenawarmwelcomebythechildren.5.Theboy’sgoodbehaviourdeeplyimpressedme.→________________________________________________________________________答案:Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy’sgoodbehaviour.6.Weexpectyoutofinishtheworkintime.→________________________________________________________________________答案:Youareexpectedtofinishtheworkintimebyus.Ⅳ.閱讀理解Sincethe800’s,November1stisaholidayknownasAllSaints’eveningbeforeisknownasAllHallowe’enorthefestival,poorpeoplewouldbegforfoodandfamilieswouldgivethem“soulcakes”inreturnfortheirpromisetoprayforthefamily’sdeadrelatives.Halloween,however,hasaspecialmeaningforchildrentoday,whodressinfunnyorghostlyclothesandknockatneighborhooddoorsshouting“TrickorTreat!”Princesses,ghostsandwitchesallholdbagsopentocatchthecandiesorcakesthattheneighborsdropin.Todayschooldancesandneighborhoodpartiescalled“blockparties”arepopularamongyounganddressupashistoricalorpoliticalfiguresandgotocostumeenjoycostumedancesattheirschoolsandthemoreoutrageousthecostumethebetter!Certaintrickssuchassoapingcarwindowsandknockingattheneighbors’windowsarepartiesandtricksarenottheonlythingsthatHalloweenersenjoycollectmoneytobuyfoodandmedicineforpoorchildrenaroundtheworld.HalloweenbeganasacelebrationconcernedwithbadisoneofthetraditionalHalloweencolors,probablybecauseHalloweenfestivalsandtraditionstakeplaceatarealsoasymbolofpumpkinsintoJack-o’-lanternsisaHalloweencustomoriginatingintheIrishbroughttheircustomstotheUnitedStates,theycarvedfacesonpumpkinsinsteadofturnips(蔓菁)becauseintheautumnpumpkinsweremoreplentifulthanJack-o’-lanternsinthewindowsofahouseonHalloweennightletcostumedchildrenknowthattherearecandieswaitingiftheyknockandsay“TrickorTreat!”語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要介紹了萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的起源,風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣及發(fā)展變化。1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHalloweenisTRUE?A.PeoplecelebrateHalloweentohonortheancestors.B.OnlychildrencanenjoythemselvesonHalloween.C.Peopleusebeautifulflowerstodecoratetheirhousesduringtheholiday.D.Overtheyears,therehavebeensomechangesinHalloweentraditions.解析:正誤判斷題。根據(jù)上下文,我們可以看出,萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的風(fēng)俗已經(jīng)有了變化。答案:D2.The“Princesses,ghostsandwitches”inParagraph2refersto________.A.peopleexitingintheimaginationofchildrenB.thegrown-upsdressinguptopleasechildrenC.thechildrendressinguponthisspecialholidayD.theactorsoractressesinvitedtocelebratetheholiday解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知,princesses,ghostsandwitches指打扮成這些形象的孩子們。答案:C3.Accordingtothepassage,whydidIrishchoosepumpkinsinsteadofturnips?A.Becausepumpkinsweremuchcheaper.B.Becausepumpkinsweresuitabletomakelanterns.C.Becausethereweremorepumpkinsinautumn.D.BecauseIrishpeoplewantedtomakesomechange.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“...becauseintheautumnpumpkinsweremoreplentifulthanturnips.”可知,愛爾蘭人用南瓜做燈籠是因?yàn)榍锾炷瞎媳嚷级?。答案:C4.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“outrageous”inthethirdparagraph?A.Attractive B.UnusualC.Funny D.Expensive解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文可以猜出,誰(shuí)的衣服越不尋常就越好。因此該詞的大意為“離奇,跟別人的不一樣”,即“不尋?!薄4鸢福築Areyousingles,whodonothaveasweetheartandhateValentine’sDay?ThecelebrationofValentine’sDayisnotlimitedtoloversbutitbelongstoanyonelovedbyus,suchasourparents,siblings,children,friendsordearconceptionandmediapromotionhaveresultedinValentine’sDaybeingwidelyregardedonlyasadayforyet,theoccasionisnotitstruesense,Valentine’sDaycelebratesfestivalisacelebrationofhardandyouaresuretoreachtheconclusionthatSaintValentinestoodupforlovebutnotromanticpartners.GothroughthesetipstoknowhowyoucanindulgeinValentine’sDayfestivitiesinyourownspecialway.SpendqualitytimewithfamilymembersThefastpacedworldhasleftuswithlittletimetobewithourdear’sDaycanbeawonderfulopportunityforyoutospendtimewithyourfamilycanparty,makeatriptotherestaurantorgooutforamovietogether.PartywithunhitchedfriendsGoingoutwithyoursinglefriendscanalsobeagreatafriend’shouseorinviteyourpalstoyouramovietogether,playpartygamesorhaveawillbesurprisedatwhatapartytimeyoucanhaveevenwithoutanyromanticinterest.GoodactsThisisalsoagoodtimetoshower_your_love_on_thosewhoreallyneedahospital,anorphanageoranoldagehomeandmeetwithsufferersoroldpeoplewhohavenonetocareforisbesttocontactthehospitalauthoritiesbeforehandandprearrangeyourvisittoavoidanyembarrassmentabouquetofyellowrosesalongandgiveeachofthemaissuretotouchthemandfillthemwiththewarmthofwillfeelasmuchpleasureingivinggiftstothelessfortunateastheythemselveswill.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。誰(shuí)說(shuō)單身就不能過(guò)情人節(jié),誰(shuí)說(shuō)情人節(jié)就只能和戀人慶祝?單身的你也可以趁這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和家人聊聊天、約上幾個(gè)單身朋友樂一樂,過(guò)一個(gè)別樣的情人節(jié)。5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”.A.Areyousingles?B.WhatcansinglesdoonValentine’sDay?C.GoodactsD.Spendingqualitytimewithfamilymembers解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。全文大意為“單身的人可以過(guò)情人節(jié),單身的你可以趁這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和家人聊聊天、約上幾個(gè)單身朋友玩一玩”。
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