2021-2022學年江西省上饒市蛇紋石礦職工子弟中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年江西省上饒市蛇紋石礦職工子弟中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wespent

moneyonEnglishdictionarieslastmonth.A.aplentyof B.anumberof

C.alargeamountof

D.agoodmany參考答案：C2._______youwerelate—youateyourbreakfastsoslowly.A.Thereisnowonderthat

B.Nowonder

C.Nodoubt

D.Thereisnodoubtthat參考答案：B略3.Heaskedmeforthisbookmanytimes.Pleasetellhimhe_____haveittomorrow.A.mustB.shallC.mayD.should參考答案：B略4.AterriblefloodhitGongshanginYunnanprovince,

200persons.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.kill參考答案：B略5.Thebookwhichhedevotedhimself_____awonderfulone.Atowas

Bwasto

CweretoDtowere參考答案：B6.Upongraduationfromschool,howwellwillyou__________thejobthatliesahead?A.prepare

B.preparefor

C.bepreparedfor D.bepreparing參考答案：C7.Underno_______________arechildrenallowedtotelllies.A.coincidence B.circumstances C.methods D.time參考答案：B8.Thedooropenedandin_______.

A.hecame

B.camehe

C.didhecome

D.didMrSmithcome參考答案：A略9.Shewasgrateful_______George______allthathehaddone.A.to;for

B.for;for

C.for;with

D.for;to參考答案：A10.Anyone_______wantstolearnsomethingcansignupfortheonlinecourses.A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：B11.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_____NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C12.Thereare_____productstobesoldinthefactorystore.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.alargenumberof

B.alargeamountof

C.quantitiesof

D.agreatmany

參考答案：B略13.Readerscan

quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A,getover

B,

getin

C,

getalong

D,getthrough參考答案：C14.ACambodianboyhasbecomefamousontheInternet.When________abouthowhepickedupsomanylanguages,hesaidhelearnedthemfromothertourists.A.asked

B.askingC.beingasked

D.havingasked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一個柬埔寨男孩在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上出名了。當被問及他是如何學會這么多語言時，他說他是從其他游客那里學來的。ask的邏輯主語是he，它們之間是被動關系，用過去分詞作時間狀語，故選A。15.－Ihaven’tbeentomyfirstEnglishclass,Tom.

－Ohreally?

.A.SohaveI

B.SoIhave

C.neitherhaveI

D.Soitiswithme參考答案：C略16.Theysaythatthemeetingwillbe_________.A.ofgreatimportant

B.ofgreatimportance

C.greatimportant

D.greatimportance參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定搭配。固定結構“of+名詞”=“該名詞的形容詞”，所以ofgreatimportance=veryimportant。句意：他們說這個會議很重要。故B項正確。二、短文改錯17.AsfarasIamconcern,takingpartinthesummer

1._______campsdonotnecessarilybenefituschildren.Sothereis

2._______noneedforallparentssignupforsummercampsfortheirchildren.

3._______Asforthecomingsummervacation,Iwillspendsometimego

4._______overmylessonsforeveryday.AndIwillalsotaketimeto

5._______relaxandenjoymyhobby.Forexample,Icangoswimming,

6._______watchinterestingTVprograms,dosomereadingandlistening

7._______topopmusic.Besides,Icanparticipateatcommunityvoluntary

8._______workandwhichwillraisemyawarenessofpublicservice.

9._______IamsureIwillhaveameaningfullysummervacation.

10._______參考答案：1.concern→concerned

2.do→does

3.sign前加to

4.go→going

5.去掉for6.hobby→hobbies

7.listening→listen8.at→in

9.which→this/that/it10.meaningfully→meaningful三、閱讀理解18.WhenSteveJobswasbornonFebuary24,1955,inSanFrancisco,California,hisunmarriedmotherdecidedtoputhimforadoptionbecauseshewantedagirl.Sointhemiddleofthenight,hismothercalledalawyernamedPaulJobsandsaid,“Wehaveanunexpectedbabyboy;doyouwanthim?”ButhismothertoldhisfutureparentstopromisethattheywouldsendJobstocollege.AfterSteveJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.At20,heandafriend(SteveWozniak)startedacompanyinagarageonApril1,1976.Jobsnamedtheircompany----Appleinmemoryofahappysummerhehadspentasanorchard(果園)inOregon.After10yearsofhardtimeandfailures,startingfromtwokidsworkinginagarage,Applecomputereventuallygrewintoabigcompanywithover4000employees.At30,Jobs,however,wasfiredfromthecompanyheco-founded.Butafterhehadtoleavethecompany,Applewasunderheavypressurefromrival(對手)Microsoftandin1996postedbillionsofdollarsinlosses.AppleneededSteveJobsandhewasappointedasApple’CEOin1997.Underhisleadership,ApplereturnedtoprofitabilityandintroducednewproductssuchastheiPhoneandtheiPod.SteveJobsoncesaid,“Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick,Don’tlosefaith.I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.You’vegottofindwhatyoulove.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.21:Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Jobs’unmarriedmotherwantedagirl.B.PaulJobswasacollegeteacher.C.Jobs’finishedhiseducation.D.Jobs’unmarriedmotheradoptedhim22:SteveJobsdidn’tfinishhiscollegeeducationbecausehe______.A.wantedtostartacompany.B.hadfinancialproblems.C.tooknointerestinhismajor.D.hatedtoshareroomswithhisfriends.23:ItcanbeinferredthatApple____.A.wasfoundedinOregonB.developedfromagarageC.hadadifficultbeginningD.hadasuccessfulbeginning24:WhatcanwelearnfromwhatSteveJobssaid?A.Interestiskeytosuccess.B.Hopehelpsussucceed.C.Attitudeiseverything.D.Couragegoeswithconfidence.參考答案：21.A22.B23.B24.A【學法指導】事實詢問題，這類試題通常以疑問詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問句，就文章中某一詞語、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細節(jié)和事實進行提問。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個選項的含義，然后按題目要求尋找與之相關的細節(jié)，正確估計答案來源。同時要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用，特別注意辨別各種信息，確認各種信息。22.B細節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.可知喬布斯沒有完成大學學業(yè)主要是因為他的經(jīng)濟問題，選B19.Recently,mymotheraskedmetodropoffsomelettersatthepostofficeandpickupsomestampsforher.Withoutgivingitathought,Itookthelettersandpurchasedherstamps.Afewdayslater,shementionedthatoneofthelettersIhadmailedwasmissingastamp,andaskedmeifIhadputastamponit.Shehadrememberedaskingmetoputastamponit,thoughIcertainlyhadnotheardher.So,unfortunately,itlookedliketheletter,whichwasabillofcourse,wouldcomebackmarked"ReturntoSenderforInsufficientPostage".AfewdayswentbyandIreturnedtothepostofficetopickupourmail.WhileIwasthere,IsawthepostmasterandhappenedtotellhimaboutMom’slettermissingthestamp.Iaskedhimtobeonthelookoutforitcomingback.Itwasthenthathetoldmehisstory."Youknow,"hesaid,"Iimmediatelysawafteryouhaddroppedthemailoffthatyourletterwasmissingastamp.Ialsonoticedthatitwasabillforacreditcardcompany.Ithoughttomyselfthatyouhavealwaysbeenkindtomeandmypartner,andIwantedtoreturnthefavor.So,topreventyourmotherfromgettingchargedalatefeefromthecreditcardcompany,Itookmoneyfromourchangedish(extrapenniesforfolkswhoneedone),andpurchasedastampforyou."WhenIheardit,Icouldn’tbelieveit.Whatablessingthatwas!Ithankedhimoverandoveragainforputtingthestampontheletterforus.Then,Iimmediatelydumped(傾倒)allthechangeoutofmypurseandintothepennydishinordertohelpothersoutinthefuture.WhenIgothome,IwasabletotellMomthegoodnews.Thiswaskindnesskarma(因果報應)inaction,Ibelieve!1.Theletterwasmissingastampbecausetheauthor__________.A.forgottobuyastampforit

B.didn’ttakeenoughmoneyC.ignoredhismother’sreminding

D.wasnotaskedtoputastamponit2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Insufficient"(inParagraph2)probablymean?A.Lacking

B.Heavy.C.False.

D.Hard.3.Whatmayhappenifthemother’slettercomesback?A.Shewillbefinedbythepostoffice.B.Shemightbechargedsomemoney.C.Shemayloseanimportantmessage.D.Shemayhavetogiveuphercreditcard.4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor__________.A.didn’tbelievewhatthepostmastersaidB.thoughtthepostmastermisunderstoodhimC.gavethepostmastermoneytobuystamps.D.thoughthighlyofwhatthepostmasterdid參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D本文是故事類文章。由于作者的疏忽，幫媽媽寄的信上少貼了郵票，但沒想到郵局局長幫忙買了一張郵票貼上了，避免了被退回及罰款。作者再三感謝后，拿出所有的零錢以此來幫助以后有需要的人。這說明了做了好事總會有好報的。1.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“shementionedthatoneofthelettersIhadmailedwasmissingastamp,andaskedmeifIhadputastamponit.Shehadrememberedaskingmetoputastamponit,thoughIcertainlyhadnotheardher”分析句意可知，媽媽提醒我貼上郵票的，但是我沒有聽到，可知作者是忽略了媽媽的提醒，分析選項可知C項正確。2.A【解題剖析】此題屬于猜測詞義中的依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義。答案需要推斷Lacking和Insufficient關系?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)第二段中的“Iimmediatelysawafteryouhaddroppedthemailoffthatyourletterwasmissingastamp….topreventyourmotherfromgettingchargedalatefeefromthecreditcardcompany,Itookmoneyfromourchangedish(extrapenniesforfolkswhoneedone),andpurchasedastampforyou."可知是郵政局長看見作者缺少了一張郵票，他幫忙買了一張郵票貼上，可知是郵票不足，分析選項可知(Lacking)是“不足的”之意可推知：此處Lacking和Insufficient關系。【推理關系】題干Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Insufficient"(inParagraph2)probablymean??文章內(nèi)容Iimmediatelysaw