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2022河南省商丘市大候聯(lián)合中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe______eachotherforyears.A.knew
B.haveknown
C.hadknown
D.know參考答案:
C.解析:
此題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干所提供的信息,首先弄清說話者在談?wù)撨^去的事情,因此用過去時,排除B,D兩項,然后考慮動詞know在felt之前,即過去的過去,因此用過去完成時。2.Nowthatyouareour_____customer,wewillallowyoua10%discountifyoubuythedress.
A.common
B.usual
C.regular
D.ordinary參考答案:C3.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my
reactionwillbetotellthepolice.A.physical
B.immediate
C.sensitive
D.sudden參考答案:B考查形容詞辨析。句意:如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)看上去像嫌疑犯的人,我最直接的反應(yīng)就是要報警。immediate“最接近的,直接的”,符合題意。physical表示“身體的,物質(zhì)的”;sudden表示“突然的,出乎意料的”;sensitive表示“敏感的”。4.
Haveyouheard______news?Thepriceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!A.the,the
B.不填,the
C.the,不填D.不填,不填參考答案:C解析:本題考查定冠詞的使用。News指的是特定的新聞,所以要用the,而Petrol是不可數(shù)名詞,前面無需加冠詞。5.-Whatwasthetroublewithyouthedaybeforeyesterday?-WhenIpracticedrunningontheplaygroundwithothers,mystrength_________andIfellontotheground.
A.gaveaway
B.gavein
C.gaveoff
D.gaveout參考答案:D6.Thereisnodoubt___theboxeswerethenputonatrainforGerman.A.whether
B.that
C.when
D.which參考答案:B7.Suchagoodopportunity,once______,mightnevercomeagain.A.lost B.tolose C.losing D.loses參考答案:A8.Weknewshewasn’tEnglish________shebegantospeak.A.everytime
B.until
C.immediately
D.once參考答案:C9.Runningacompanyisnot_______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.
A.simply
B.partly
C.seriously
D.equally參考答案:A10.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”
Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave_____house.
A.thatwerewe…this
B.thatwewere…that
C.ifwerewe…this
D.ifwewere…that
參考答案:D11.Heshowedhisrailwayticketwhen
todosoA、beingasked
B、asked
C、asking
D、tobeasked參考答案:B27.Althoughhiseyeswerenotopen,hewas_____awakeinsteadof_____asleep.
A.completely;deeply
B.much;very
C.widely;sound
D.wide;fast參考答案:D略13.Wehavebeentryingtotraintheyoungpeoplewhowerehiredlastmonth,butthey______theirbesttolearn.A.werenotdoing
B.didn’tdo
C.arenotdoing
D.hadn’tdone參考答案:C【考查方向】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意:我們已經(jīng)一直在盡力訓(xùn)練上個月聘請的年輕人,但是他們不盡力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)題干的but判斷是這些年輕人現(xiàn)在不盡力學(xué)習(xí),應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選C。14.________time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.
A.Havinggiven
B.Togive
C.Giving
D.Given參考答案:D15.Afterhersuccessasachildactor,Taylorhadnotrouble_____intoadultrolesandwontwiceforBestActress.A.tomove
B.move
C.moved
D.moving參考答案:D8.Thestudentinsistedthathe_____nothingwrongandwouldnever_____theteacher.A.haddone;givein
B.haddone;giveintoC.shoulddo;giveaway
D.shoulddo;giveup參考答案:B略二、短文改錯17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。PeoplecelebratetheLanternFestivalacrossChinaeveryyear.Abouttwoweeksbefore,IwenttoYuyuanGardenLanternFair,oneofbusiestandgrandestlanternfairsinChina.Ienjoyedlocallysnacksandtraditionalperformances.Craftsmenatdifferentstandsoldtheirdelicatehandicraftsinreasonableprices.Thatimpressedmemostwasvarioustypesoflanterns.Ialsolearntomakeapaperlantern.Althoughitwasn’tverybeautiful,butitbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Today,manylanternfairsarestillwellpreserving.ItisagoodwayforusChinesetoknowaboutmytraditionalculture.參考答案:PeoplecelebratetheLanternFestivalacrossChinaeveryyear.Abouttwoweeksbefore,Iwent
agotoYuyuanGardenLanternFair,oneof∧busiestandgrandestlanternfairsinChina.Ienjoyed
the
locallysnacksandtraditionalperformances.Craftsmenatdifferentstandsoldtheirdelicatelocal
stands handicraftsinreasonableprices.Thatimpressedmemostwasvarioustypesoflanterns.Ialsolearn
at What
learned tomakeapaperlantern.Althoughitwasn’tverybeautiful,butitbroughtbackmychildhood
butmemories.Today,manylanternfairsarestillwellpreserving.ItisagoodwayforusChineseto
preservedknowaboutmytraditionalculture.
our三、閱讀理解18.
Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyfeelheavypressuresfromtheirparentstodowellinschool.Moststudentsarealwaysbeingtoldbytheirparentstostudyhardersothattheycanhaveawonderfullife.Thoughthismaybegoodideasforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveverybadresultsformanystudentswhoarenotquickenoughatlearning.
Unfortunately,anumberofstudentskilledthemselves.Othersareaftercomfortinusingdrugs.Somedobadthingswithtrouble-makersandturntocrime.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedintheexamsandhavedisappointedtheirparents.Suchstudentsfeelthattheyarelessimportantandleaveschoolbeforetheyhavefinishedtheirstudy.
ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentospecialschoolcalledjuku-cramschools.Theseschoolsareopenduringtheeveningandonweekends,andtheironlypurposeistopreparestudentstopassexam;theydonottrytoeducatestudentsinanyrealsenseoftherealworld.Itthuscomesasashocktorealizethatalmostthreequarterofthejuniororhighschoolpopulationattendthesecramschools.
OrdinaryJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverulesabouteverythingfromthestudents’hairtotheirclothesandthingsintheirschoolbags.Childpsychologistsnowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesoftenleadtoafeelingofbeingunsafeandbeingunabletofitintosociety.Theyregardrulesasbeingharmfultothedevelopmentofeachstudent.Theybelievethatnosenseofmoralvaluesisdevelopedandthatstudentsaregivenneitherguidancenortraininginbecominggoodcitizens.
41.Accordingtothepassage,alotofJapanesestudentsareunhappyatschoolbecause________.
A.theyworkveryhard
B.theyfindtheycan’tdowellatschool
C.theyfeelunimportant
D.theyareundertoomuchpressure42.Becauseoftheirfailureatschool,somestudents________.
A.gotocramschoolforbettereducation
B.leaveschoolwithoutfinishingtheirstudy
C.a(chǎn)reagainsttheschoolrules
D.havequarrelswiththeirparents43.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ThePressureofBeingaStudentinJapan
B.TheProblemsofJapaneseStudents
C.EducationinJapan
D.TheTroubleinJapaneseSchools44.Inthethirdparagraph,‘juku-cramschools’probablymeanstheschoolinwhich_______.
A.youcanbetakengoodcareofbytheteachers
B.teachersareresponsiblefortheirstudents
C.youlearnasmuchaspossibleinashorttimebeforetakingexams
D.studentshavetheirclassesintheevening參考答案:41---44DBAC19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendlargesumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimechangingtheirold-fashioneddresses.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithnecessarythingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,orpickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhighheeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability(穩(wěn)定耐用)?Thatisforyoutodecide.72.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_________.A.bymercilesslyexploiti
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