湖南省永州市新第一中學2022高二英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省永州市新第一中學2022高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themomentthatmatterwasputforward,seriousdisagreementimmediately______betweenthetwoparties.A.rose

B.raised

C.contributed

D.arose參考答案：D2.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.

A.Afterexposed

B.Ifexposing

C.Havingexposed

D.Beingexposed參考答案：D3.——Weshalltakethecondition_____you’veattachedtothisprojectintocarefulconsideration.——Thanksalot.A.where B.when C.which D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們將仔細考慮你們附加在這個項目上的條件。分析句子結構可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞為thecondition，指物，關系詞在從句中作attached的賓語，故C項正確。

4.——Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twejuststayhomeandwatchTVinstead?——

Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinnerandtothetheatreonmybirthday.

A.Great!

B.Whyme?

C.Comeon!

D.Notatall.參考答案：C略5.Iwonaprizeof1000yuanatthemeetingtoday,solet’sgotoarestauranttohaveacelebration.It’smy________,okay?A.treat

B.congratulation

C.application

D.contribution參考答案：A6.-----Ｉneverdrinkwaterwithoutice.

-----Don’tyouthinkthat’sbadforyourstomach?

-----ButI______itforthewholesummer,especiallyatlunchtime.Thereseemsnoproblem.A.havedone

B.havebeendoing

C.did

D.haddone參考答案：B7.---Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover____keyboard---Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear____computer.A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a參考答案：B8.Thepriceofagricultureproducts_______sincethebeginningoflastyear.A.isgoingup B.hadgoneup

C.wentup D.hasbeengoingup參考答案：D9.Roger_______herangrilyacrossthedinnertable.A.glaredat

B.staredat

C.glimpseat

D.glancedat參考答案：A10.Childhoodisawonderfultime,withmanyjoysandfewresponsibilities,________lifecanbeharderforAfricanchildren.A．because

B．although

C．if

D．as參考答案：B11.Whenknowingthattheexperimentwillendin_____failure,Jackthinksthatheis_____failure.A.a;/

B./;a

Ca;a

D./;/參考答案：B12.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter_________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent

參考答案：A略13.Ifyouwanttodotheexperimentagain,you’dbetterbemorecareful______youhavemadeamistake.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when參考答案：A14.Intheparty,theperson_______asanastronautattractedeveryone’sattention.

A.dressedup

B.dressingup

C.wasdressedup

D.beingdressedup參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。dress(up)“給……穿衣，打扮”，其后要求加人，此處theperson與dressup為邏輯被動關系，所以應使用過去分詞詞組作后置定語。句意：在那場聚會上，那個打扮成宇航員的人吸引了每個人的注意力。故選A。15.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithher,butherfriendship,_______,istruerthananyother’s.

A．whilegaining

B．aftergaining

C.whentogain

D．oncegained參考答案：D16._________arethedayswhenteacherspunishedstudentsforminoroffenses,beinglateforschool,forexample.

A.Gone B.Go C.Togo D.Going參考答案：A二、短文改錯17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。AterribleearthquakestrikeWenchuanin2008.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesandhomes.Aftertheearthquakeunderafallenbuilding,amotheraswellasherbabywerefoundbysomesoldiers.Whenthesoldierswerereadytotakingthemaway,theysurprisedtofindthebabyinthemother’sarmsstillalive.Thebabywassleepingbutwasn’thurtatall.Betweenthedeadmotherandthelivingbaby,therewasacellphonewithashortmessageonthescreen.Itread,“Don’tworry,mybaby.Momisforyou.Ifyoucansurvive,don’tforgetthatIloveyou.”Thestorymovedmedeep.Icouldn’tholdbackmytearswhenIreadtheseword.Oneisgreatifheloveotherswhenheisinthedanger.參考答案：AterribleearthquakestrikeWenchuanin2008.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesandhomes.

struckAftertheearthquakeunderafallenbuilding,amotheraswellasherbabywerefoundbysome

wassoldierswerereadytotakingthemaway,they∧surprisedtofindthebabyinthemother’s

take

weresoldiers.Whenthearmsstillalive.Thebabywassleepingbutwasn’thurtatall.Betweenthe

anddeadmotherandthelivingbaby,therewasacellphonewithashortmessageonthescreen.It

read,“Don’tworry,mybaby.Momisforyou.Ifyoucansurvive,don’tforgetthatIloveyou.”

withThestorymovedmedeep.Icouldn’tholdbackmytearswhenIreadtheseword.Oneis

deeply

wordsgreatifheloveotherswhenheisinthedanger.loves

when三、閱讀理解18.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beinghealthymeanstakingcareofyourselfphysicallyandmentally.Herearesomeofmybesttipsonhowtodoboth:Breakabadhabit.Youdon’treally“break”habits.__71__.Soifyourproblemisthatyoueattoomuchwhenyougethomefromwork,findsomethingnewtodothatisincompatible（不能共存的）withwhatyouusuallydo.Youcan’twalkaroundthetrackattheschoolandpigoutinyourkitchenatthesametime.Growyourmarriage.__72__.It’salwaysagive-and-take,alwaysrequireswork.It’sasifyouplantedagardenandcamebacksixmonthslater─youwouldn’tevenbeabletofindit.__73__.Beatstress.Mydog,Maggie,isthebestanti-stresstoolIhave.Afewminutespetting,scratchingorplayingwithher,and__74__.Exercisealsohelps.Justabouteveryday,I’monthetenniscourt.It’sagreatworkout,andifIdon’thavethat,Idon’tcopeaswell,sleepaswellorthinkaswell.Refocusyouranger.Expressingyourangerisjustnotthatgoodanidea.Yousaythingsyoudon’tmean.__75__.Whenyoudothat,you’reaproblemsolver.Don’tmedicate(摻入藥)withfood.Itnever,everworks.You’redenyingyourissuebyeatingyourwaythroughit,insteadofsaying,“Hey,I’vegotaproblem.”

A.Youreplacetheunwantedbehaviorwithsomethingthatpreventsyoufromdoingitandthatdoesn’thaveunhealthysideeffects.B.I’llfeeleasy.C.Ifthereisaproblem,youneedn’tdealwithitimmediately.D.Youhavetotendit,feedit,weedit,anddealwiththeproblems.E.Instead,recognizethatangerisusuallyasymptomofhurt,fearorfrustration,anddealwiththecausesratherthanblowup.F.Relationshipsarenegotiated（協商）,andthenegotiationneverstops.G.Youdosomethingwithoutanygoodeffectonyourhealthduringthetimewhenyouusuallydosomethingharmfultoyourbody.參考答案：AFDBE19.IcelandisapopularEuropeantouristdestination.Beforeyougothere,itisgoodtolearnsomeofthebasicIcelandcustomsfirst.JustlikeothercountriesinEurope,itisoneofthecustomsinIcelandtoshakehandsandsay“Hello”.Kissingeachother’scheeksisacceptablealongwithwishingeachotherahappyday.Anothercustomistotakeoffyourshoesinthehallway(走廊)whenyouentersomeone’shome.Also,don’tbesurprisedifsomeoneinvitesyoutotheirhouse,sinceIcelanderslovetohaveguests.Justmakesureyoutakeflowersorasimilartokenofthankstogivethem.Ifyouhavebeeninvitedtoeat,keepinmindthatyoudon’tneedtoexpressthanksbeforemealsliketheFrenchortheJapanese.Rather,eatheartilyandthenthankyourhostafterwardsbyshakinghishand.KeepinmindthatbelievinginmysteriousbeingsispartofthetraditioninIceland.Indeed,mostoftheuniqueandsometimesstrangerockformationsinIcelandareduetoelves(小精靈),accordingtothepeopleofIceland.AreyouplanningtospendChristmasinIceland?Ifso,makesureyoupracticesaying“Gleilegjolgottogfars!”first,whichisthelocalChristmasgreeting.ItispartofthetraditioninIcelandtohavelongChristmasholidays—26days—longerthaninanyotherEuropeancountry.Thereare13SantaClausesinIceland,too!Theremaynotbealawrequiringyoutofollowthecustoms,butthereisnoharmindoingso.Followingthem,youmightberewardedwitharichculturalexperienceandamoremeaningfultrip.69.Whenyouareinvitedtosomeone’shomeinIceland,you'dbetterdoallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.