河南省安陽市內(nèi)黃縣第五中學(xué)2022年度高三英語模擬試題含解析

河南省安陽市內(nèi)黃縣第五中學(xué)2022年度高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Wegotthroughthemostdifficulttimeswiththeirhelp.—

.Thosedaysaregone.A.Yousaidit B.Keepitup C.That’sterrible D.Takeyourtime參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——我們?cè)谒麄兊膸椭露冗^了最艱難的時(shí)光。——你說對(duì)了。那些日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。A.Yousaidit你說得對(duì)，你說到點(diǎn)子上了；B.Keepitup堅(jiān)持下去，別放松；C.That’sterrible太糟糕了；D.Takeyourtime慢慢來。分析句意可知，第二個(gè)講話者要表示對(duì)第一個(gè)人說法的肯定。故選A項(xiàng)。2.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized B.hedidrealizeC.realizedhe D.didherealize參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：當(dāng)他走到茶館時(shí)，才意識(shí)到這正是他去年去過的地方。only位于句首，修飾狀語從句時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即是把助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞置于主語前。故選D。Only引導(dǎo)的狀語從句位于句首，應(yīng)把主句中動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。3.Ithinklearningatschoolisbetterthanlearningaloneathomebecauseteacherscould________mylearningscheduleandguideme.A.putupwith B.keepupwith C.comeupwith D.getonwith參考答案：B句意:我認(rèn)為在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)要比單獨(dú)在家學(xué)習(xí)好,因?yàn)槔蠋焸兛梢粤私馕业膶W(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃并指導(dǎo)我。putupwith"忍受,容忍";keepupwith"跟上,了解";comeupwith"想出";getonwith"與……相處"。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。4.Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?

A.where

B.which

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：A5.I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.I’msorry,butbythenmyperformance____andI____reportersinthemeetingroom.A.willhaveended;willbemeeting B.willend;willmeetC.willbeended;amgoingtomeet D.istoend;willmeet參考答案：A6.ScottwasamazedbytheGreatWall,_______hedescribedasthegreatestattractioninBeijing.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.why參考答案：B本題考察定語從句。主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，從句中describesth.assth.說明從句缺少賓語，而且和事物相關(guān)，填which，因此選擇B選項(xiàng)?！痉g】Scott對(duì)長(zhǎng)城感到震驚，他把長(zhǎng)城描述成北京最棒的景點(diǎn)。34.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,___.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhadbeengiventoJohn參考答案：A略8.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI_____youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollow參考答案：C略9.Tryto_________afewhourseachweekforexercise.A.putaway

B.takeaway

C.pickup

D.setaside參考答案：D10.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with參考答案：B11.Thedamwasnotstrongenoughto

thefloodwaters.A.holdon

B.holdtogether C.holdback D.holddown參考答案：C12.MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_____carefulwiththat.A.rather

B.too

C.so

D.very參考答案：B13.Itwasplayingvideogamesthattooktheboytoomuchtimethathe______havespentlearning．A.could

B.must

C.might

D.oughtto參考答案：D試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞句意：就是玩游戲花了這個(gè)男孩太多的本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間。oughttohavedone“本應(yīng)該做卻沒有做”，couldhave

done“本來可能會(huì)做”/"本可以做某事實(shí)際上卻未做"，must

havedone“過去一定做了某事”，mighthavedone“也許已經(jīng)做了某事”，所以D。14.It’stoonoisyhere,Canwegosomewhere

?Aquietly

Bmorequietly

Cmuchquiet

Dquieter參考答案：D15.InBangkoksevereflooding,manymajorroads________north,towardstheareasworstaffectedbytheflooding,werelargelyimpassable.A.tolead

B.leading

C.led

D.tobeled參考答案：B16.The

volunteerswillvisittheprimaryschoolnextMonday,_______allthestudents

arechildrenofmigrantworkers,A.which

B.

who

C.when

D.where參考答案：D17.—Haveyoufoundyourlosteraser? —Yes,already．Itwasjustundermynose,____besidealegofmydesk． A．lying

B．havinglain

C．tolie

D;laying參考答案：A18.Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?______________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayer.A.Ithinkso.

B.I’mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse!

D.Notlikely!參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Thesnowwasfallingandtheroadshadbecomedangerous.Theschoolsweredismissedearly,butmuchtomysurprise,my__41__wasn'tcanceled.SoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.AsfarasIcouldsee,Iwasriskingmylifetokeepmy__42__.Snowornosnow,Iwouldbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocal__43__center.WhenIgotthere,IdiscoveredIwasn't__44__.Fourmore“hero－types”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlines__45__totheirveins(靜脈),andmachinesquietlypumpingawayto__46__theirlife－savinggifts.Seeingmyfellowdonorshonoringtheirowncommitments,IrealizedwhyIwasthere.Ilaybackinmydonorchair,readytomakea__47__tothelifeofsomeoneIwouldnever__48__．Tobehonest,I'dneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.Ijustdidit.__49__afewmonthsago,duringoneofmy__50__donationsIlearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancerpatientandforanewbornbaby—bothpatientsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.I'veviewedmyvisitstothebloodcenter__51__eversince.MywifeKarenisa__52__，too.Andmoreimportantly,shehasbeenonthebonemarrow(骨髓)listforfifteenyears,eversinceshe__53__toprovidebonemarrowtoakindergartnerwithleukemia(白血病).ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren'sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,butKarenwascalledagainrecently.Hertestresultswerestillonfile,anditturnedoutshewasapotential__54__forsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshewouldstillbewillingtobecomeabonemarrowdonor.“Yes，”shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsonthepagesofpaperworkforfurthertesting.Itwasto__55__againsttime.IwishIcouldsaythatthisracewas__56__.Unluckily,itwasn't.ThecallerlaterthankedKarenforherparticipationandaskedafewmorequestions—includingwhetherornotshe'd__57__

onthedonorlist.“Ofcourse，”Karenanswered.LastweekKarengavebloodandnextweekI'llmakemyusualdonation.I'llclearanafternoonfrommyscheduleandmakeanappointment.Idon'tknowwhoselifemydonationmay__58__.Mostlikelyitwillbea__59__，butonanydaythepersonneedingbloodcouldbeyouormeormaybealovedone.Itisworthwhileto__60__ourtimetodonate.IreallydofeelproudeverytimeIdonate.AndIlikethefeeling.41.A.appointmentB.classC.trainingD.flight42.A.secret

B.balance

C.shape

D.word43.A.service

B.research

C.blood

D.care44.A.alone

B.welcome

C.late

D.lucky45.A.exposed

B.attached

C.applied

D.added46.A.check

B.produce

C.collect

D.clean47.A.meaning

B.decision

C.difference

D.choice48.A.meet

B.forget

C.miss

D.recognize49.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.Because50.A.regular

B.unexpected

C.special

D.pleasant51.A.wisely

B.differently

C.hesitantly

D.carefully52.A.receiver

B.doctor

C.patient

D.donor53.A.builtup

B.signedup

C.gaveup

D.tookup54.A.risk

B.customer

C.match

D.partner55.A.race

B.struggle

C.test

D.write56.A.fixed

B.finished

C.won

D.shifted57.A.rank

B.sign

C.appear

D.remain58.A.move

B.affect

C.create

D.enrich59.A.stranger

B.child

C.hero

D.friend60.A.waste

B.save

C.kill

D.take參考答案：ADCAB

CCABA

BDBCA

CDBAD【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作者是一位血液捐獻(xiàn)者，無論天氣如何，作者都會(huì)遵守諾言，甚至冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，到當(dāng)?shù)匮褐行娜缙讷I(xiàn)血。每次捐贈(zèng)，作者都感到很自豪，因?yàn)檠壕鹊挠锌赡苁且粋€(gè)陌生人，但有一天，需要血液的人可能是你或我，也可能是一個(gè)心愛的人。41.(A)

但令我驚訝的是，我的約會(huì)沒取消(指去做捐獻(xiàn)者的約定)。故選A。42.(D)

我冒著生命危險(xiǎn)也要去遵守我的諾言。keepone'sword的意思是信守諾言。故選D。43.(C)不管下不下雪，我都會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到當(dāng)?shù)匮褐行娜缙讷I(xiàn)血。故選C。44.(A)當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我并不孤單。下文Fourmore“hero－types”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairs...是提示。故選A。45.(B)句意：四個(gè)人已經(jīng)躺在捐贈(zèng)者的椅子上，他們的血管上連接著抽血管。A.exposed暴露；B.attached附屬，連接；C.applied應(yīng)用；D.added增加。故選B。46.(C)句意：機(jī)器靜靜地抽著，以收集他們的救命禮物(血液)。故選C。47.(C)句意：我躺在我的捐贈(zèng)者的椅子上，準(zhǔn)備改變我從未見過的人的生命。makeadifferencetosth./sb.“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”，此處表示“改變……”。故選C。48.(A)句意：我躺在我的捐贈(zèng)者的椅子上，準(zhǔn)備改變我從未見過的人的生命。故選A。49.(B)句意：但是幾個(gè)月前，在我的一次定期捐贈(zèng)中，我了解到我的血液是專門為一個(gè)癌癥患者和一個(gè)新生嬰兒準(zhǔn)備的。故選B。50.(A)句意：但是幾個(gè)月前，在我的一次定期捐贈(zèng)中，我了解到我的血液是專門為一個(gè)癌癥患者和一個(gè)新生嬰兒準(zhǔn)備的。A.regular定期的；B.unexpected意外的；C.special特殊的；D.pleasant快樂的。故選A。51.(B)句意：從那時(shí)起，我就對(duì)我到血液中心的獻(xiàn)血行為有了不同的看法。A.wisely英明地；B.differently不同地；C.hesitantly猶豫地；D.carefully小心地。故選B。52.(D)句意：我的妻子凱倫也是一個(gè)捐贈(zèng)者。A.receiver接受者；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.patient病人；D.donor捐獻(xiàn)者。故選D。53.(B)

句意：自從她報(bào)名為患有白血病的幼兒園小朋友提供骨髓以來。該題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.builtup逐步建立，增進(jìn)；B.signedup報(bào)名；C.gaveup放棄，投降；D.tookup占用，開始從事，接受。故選B。54.(C)句意：她的測(cè)試結(jié)果仍然在檔案里，比對(duì)結(jié)果和別人匹配。A.risk冒險(xiǎn)；B.customer顧客；C.match相配的人(或物)；D.partner伙伴。故選C。55.(A)句意：這是與時(shí)間(死神)賽跑。raceagainsttime短語中的race指“totrytodosth.veryquicklybecauseyouwanttobethefirsttodoit,orbecausethereisverylittletimeavailable”。故選A。56.(C)句意：我希望我能說這場(chǎng)與時(shí)間的賽跑我們贏了。A.fixed修理，安排，確定；B.finished完成；C.won贏得；D.shifted轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)換。故選C。57.(D)句意：打電話的人感謝凱倫的參與，并問了幾個(gè)問題，包括她是否會(huì)繼續(xù)留在捐贈(zèng)者名單上。A.rank排列；B.sign簽名；C.appear出現(xiàn)；D.remain保持，依然，留下。故選D。58.(B)句意：我不知道我的捐贈(zèng)可能會(huì)影響誰的生命。A.move使感動(dòng)，移動(dòng)；B.affect影響；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.enrich使充實(shí)。故選B。59.(A)句意：最有可能的將是一個(gè)陌生人，但有一天，需要血液的人可能是你或我，也可能是一個(gè)心愛的人。故選A。60.(D)句意：值得我們花時(shí)間去捐贈(zèng)。故選D。20.“Mywallet!Whereisit?”weremyfirstwordswhenIfoundoutmywalletwaslost.Isearchedmymemoryforafewgoodseconds,andthen

1

thatIhadleftmypreciouswalletinthelibrary.Tobe

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,itwasinthepublictoiletofthelibrary!

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thelibrarywasthenclosed,Ihadtowaituntilthenextmorningtobeginmy

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.WhenIgotthereearlythenextday,allIfoundwasa

5

bathroom.Atthattime,allIcould

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wasthatthepersonwhocleanedtherestroomhad

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mywallet.SoI

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approachedanoldladyatthefrontdesk.“Excuseme,isthereawalletfoundintherestroomyesterday?”Shewalkedthroughadoorand

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foramoment.Thenshecamebacktothedesk.“No,”shesaid.Iquicklythankedherandwalkedoff,

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.Finally,Ipainfully

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thefactthatmywallethadgone.Aweeklater,Ireceivedamysterious

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inthemail.Sureenough,itwasmy

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!Andmostsurprisingly,

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initwasmissing!Andtherewasalittleyellowpieceofpaperfoldedupinside.IslowlyunfoldeditandalittlemedalofChristfelloff.Thepaper

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likethis:Always

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thismedalwithyou,whateveryourreligionis,sotheangelthatwaswatchingoveryoulast

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willalwaysbeclose.Thispersondidn’tevenleaveareturn

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,soIcouldn’tthankwhoeveritwas.Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselftofollowthisexamplewhenIwasina

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situation.Iwillmakeothersas

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asIwaswhenIopenedthatpackage!1．A．predicted B．realized C．explained D．imagined2．A．obvious B．honest C．exact D．clear3．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Even4．A．work B．reading C．research D．search5．A．crowded B．noisy C．clean D．deserted6．A．runafter B．hopefor C．remember D．declare7．A．hidden B．picked C．ignored D．found8．A．secretly B．a(chǎn)imlessly C．politely D．a(chǎn)ngrily9．A．disappeared B．hesitated C．rested D．escaped10．A．surprised B．disappointed C．satisfied D．a(chǎn)shamed11．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．considered C．changed D．covered12．A．present B．invitation C．notice D．package13．A．wallet B．book C．reward D．treasure14．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything15．A．exposed B．described C．read D．a(chǎn)nnounced16．A．keep B．equip C．compare D．connect17．A．month B．fortnight C．week D．year18．A．reminder B．date C．message D．a(chǎn)ddress19．A．disappointing B．similar C．different D．difficult20．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．puzzled C．crazy D．happy參考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．D5．C6．B7．D8．C9．A10．B11．A12．D13．A14．B15．C16．A17．C18．D19．B20．D【分析】本文是一則教育故事。作者從錢包失而復(fù)得的經(jīng)歷中感受到了世界的溫暖，并決定將這份溫暖傳遞下去。1．考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．predicted預(yù)計(jì)；B．realized意識(shí)到，想起；C．explained解釋；D．imagined想象?！拔一叵肓撕脦酌腌?，然后才想起是落在圖書館了，……”根據(jù)前文的searchedmymemoriesforafewseconds判斷選B。2．考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．obvious顯然的；B．honest誠實(shí)的；C．exact精確的；D．clear清楚的。“確切地說，是圖書館的公共洗手間”。故選C3．考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A．Because因?yàn)椋籅．Although盡管；C．Unless除非；D．Even甚至。根據(jù)空后主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷。故選A。4．考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．work工作；B．reading閱讀，讀書；C．research研究；D．search搜索。根據(jù)前文的search判斷。故選D。5．考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．crowded擁擠的；B．noisy噪聲的；C．clean干凈的；D.deserted放棄的。根據(jù)下文判斷是干凈的洗手間。故選C。6．考查動(dòng)詞短語基本含義的辨析。A．runafter追趕；B．hopefor希望，期待；C．remember記得；D．declare聲明。根據(jù)該句的表語判斷，“現(xiàn)在，我只能寄望于洗手間的清潔工能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包了”。故選B。7．考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．hidden蘊(yùn)藏；B．picked撿起；C．ignored忽視；D．found發(fā)現(xiàn)。“現(xiàn)在，我只能寄望于洗手間的清潔工能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包了?！惫蔬xD。8．考查副詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.secretly秘密地；B．a(chǎn)imlessly無目的地；C．politely禮貌地；D．a(chǎn)ngrily生氣地。此處是作者想向清潔工找回自己的錢包，根據(jù)下文的excuseme判斷應(yīng)是“禮貌地”。故選C。9．考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．disappeared消失；B．hesitated猶豫；C．rested休息；D．escaped逃脫。“她走進(jìn)一個(gè)門口不見了。”故選A。10．考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．surprised感到吃驚的；B．disappointed感到失望的；C．satisfied感到滿意的；D．a(chǎn)shamed感到羞愧的。根據(jù)作者本來希望從清潔工這里找到自己的票夾，但是結(jié)果非常令人失望。故選B。11．考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．a(chǎn)ccepted接受；B．considered考慮；C．changed改變；D．covered覆蓋。根據(jù)空前的finally判斷是作者接受了自己丟失錢包的事實(shí)。故選A。12．考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．present現(xiàn)在，禮物；B．invitation邀請(qǐng)；C．notice便條；D．package包裹。根據(jù)下文判斷是收到一個(gè)包裹。故選D。13．考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．wallet票夾；B．book書；C．reward獎(jiǎng)賞；D．treasure財(cái)寶。根據(jù)下文的mostsurprisingly判斷應(yīng)是作者找到了自己的票夾，故選A。14．考查不定代詞基本含義的辨析。A．something某事；B．nothing什么也沒有；C．everything一切；D．a(chǎn)nything任何事情。根據(jù)下文作者表示的感激之情，應(yīng)是一件東西都沒少。故選B。15．考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．exposed暴露；B．described描寫；C．read閱讀；D．a(chǎn)nnounced宣布。read“讀作”，根據(jù)下文的便條的內(nèi)容判斷選C。16．考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．keep持續(xù)，保持；B．equip裝備；C．compare比較；D．connect連接。根據(jù)前文的always和下文的with應(yīng)是“隨身攜帶”?！鞍堰@枚徽章永遠(yuǎn)戴在身上，不管你的宗教信仰是什么?！惫蔬xA。17．考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．month月份；B．fortnight兩周；C．week周；D．year年?！斑@樣，上個(gè)星期守護(hù)你的天使將會(huì)一直伴隨你?！惫蔬xC。18．考查名次基本含義的辨析。A．reminder提醒者；B．date日期；C．message信息；D．a(chǎn)ddress地址?！斑@個(gè)寄包裹的人甚至沒有留下地址。”故選D。19．考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．set設(shè)置；B．follow跟隨，學(xué)習(xí)；C．give給予；D．take帶走?！白詮哪翘扉_始，我向自己發(fā)誓，無論何時(shí)，只要我處于一種類似的處境，我都會(huì)去幫助別人，就像幫助我的那個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)?！惫蔬xB。20．考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．a(chǎn)nnoyed厭煩的；B．puzzled迷惑的；C．crazy瘋狂的；D．happy高興的?！拔乙寗e人體會(huì)到我打開包裹時(shí)的那種喜悅之情。”故選D。三、閱讀理解21.

Myyoungesteagerlyenteredkindergarten,whilemyoldestexcitedlystartedecollegeandIfeltleftbehind.Afterbeingveryhappyasastay-at-homemotherofsixchildren,Isuddenlyfeltdisappointedonadead-endroadandsurroundedbyalackofdirection,Aninneranxietytroubledmethatlifewaspassingby.Theroad,requitingexpensiveeducation,appearedtoolonganddifficult.

Thankstosupportivefriendsandfamily,Ieventuallydiscoveredtheroadsignpointingtotheidealprogramatanexcellentcollege,whichofferedalotoftuitiongrants(學(xué)費(fèi)資助).With

anxietyandfear,Iwenttothecollegeatageforty.Drivingtomyfirstmaster'sclass,Iwasaseagerandnervousaschildrenforthefirstdayofschool.

Schoolrequiredsacrifices:weekendsforclass,sleepforstudy,andlife'sextramoneyfortuitionpayments.Yet,aswithallgoodthings,therewardsgreatlyoutweighedthecost.Thenarrow,rockyroaddevelopedwillpowerandpatience,whilethesmooth,openroadbuiltlowconfidence.Alongtheway,Imetcompanionsofallagesandinterests:a50-year-oldwomanwhotookpartinphotographyclassesatthecollege;a62-year-oldsuccessfulbusinessmanwhoworkedtowardanursingdegreetoserveindevelopingcountries;an80-year-oldwomanwhoenthusiasticallystartedclassestousetheInternet,soshecouldkeepupwiththeworld

ThispastMay,twelveyearsafterstartingthejourneyasanon-traditionalstudent,Igraduatedwitha

doctoraldegreeinliteratureoneweekbeforeouryoungestchildgraduatedfromcollege.