河南省洛陽市張溝中學(xué)2022年度高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省洛陽市張溝中學(xué)2022年度高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Theworldwasdeeply________withtheGreenOlympicsheldinChinain2008.A.encouraged

B.offered

C.impressed

D.covered參考答案：C2.

Onlyafterhermother___tohelpher_______morerelaxed.A.didcame,shefelt

B.came,shefelt

C.came,didshefeel

D.came,hadshefelt參考答案：C3.語音知識(shí)：找出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項(xiàng)1.react

A.campaign

B.career

C.circulate

D.moustache2.chemical

A.charming

B.childhood

C.Christmas

D.chew3.question

A.generation

B.obervation

C.explanation

D.suggestion4.summary

A.confuse

B.industrial

C.amuse

D.support5.leather

A.instead

B.great

C.reason

D.idea參考答案：ACDBA4.Everymorningthestudents____ontheplayground.It’sgoodfortheirhealth.A.breakout

B.runout

C.figureout

D.workout參考答案：D5.Believeitornot,theancientChinesepaintingisworthmorethan_____dollars!A.twomillion

B.twomillionof C.twomillions D.twomillionsof參考答案：A6.Thisisjusttheplace____Iamlongingtovisitthesedays.

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.towhere參考答案：A7.Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave_______thirdoneas________secondoneIatewastoosmall.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B略8.TheVoiceofChinaisgenerallybelievedtobeChina’bestTVshow______manypotentialsingershavestoodout.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B9.Ijustwonder__________thatmakesyousoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D10.—WhencanImakeanappointmentwithyou，sir?—WhataboutWednesdayafternoon?—OK.________A．Doyouhavetimethen?B．That’ssettled.C．It’sverykindofyou.D．It’syourturn.參考答案：B考查交際用語。從語境來看，此處表示“好，就這樣定了”。B項(xiàng)符合語境。A項(xiàng)不符合邏輯；C項(xiàng)用于感謝對方；D項(xiàng)“輪到你了”，不符合語境。11.WhenIgotonthebus,IrealizedI_____mywalletathome.A.left

B.haveleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving參考答案：C12.Tomygreatsurprise,heaskedmeafewquestions_______therewerenoanswers.

A.towhich

B.aboutwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：A13.Hisfathertoldmethathe__________fortheUnitedStatesthreedays__________.

A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before參考答案：D14.——Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.——What?

,I’mgettingtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.TothecontraryC.Ontheotherhand

D.Totheotherhand參考答案：A15.Excuseme,sir,butmayI________seatswithyou?Ipreferaseatnearthewindow.A．replace

B．dislike

C．swap

D．join參考答案：C[swapsthwithsb和某人交換某物。]16.She________downherbookand________inbed.A.laid;lay

B.lay;laid

C.lay;lay

D.laid;laid參考答案：A17.Bobisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert_______itmeansstandinginlineallnightfortheticket.A.sothat B.asif

C.eventhough D.however參考答案：C18.______thebestandpurestformofreligion,Christianityiswidelyspreadthroughouttheworld.A.Judged

B.JudgingfromC.Judging

D.Tobejudged參考答案：A考查語態(tài)。基督教被認(rèn)為是最好和最純潔的宗教形式，廣泛傳播。Christianity與judge之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是Christianity被judge，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除B,C。此外，不存在“將要”的含義，因此排除D。故選A。二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HemusthavebeencompletelylostinsomethinghewasreadingbecauseIhadtotaponthewindscreentogethisattention.“Isyourtaxi__36__？”Iaskedwhenhefinallylooked__37__atme.Henodded,thensaid__38__asIsettledintothebackseat,“I'msorry,butIwasreadinga__39__.”Hesoundedasifhehada__40__.“Iamnotinahurry,”Itoldhim.“Goaheadandfinishyourletter.”He__41__hishead.“I'vereaditseveraltimesalready.IguessI__42__knowitbyheart.”“Lettersfromhomealwaysmeanalot,”Isaid.“Fromachild？”“Thisisn't__43__,”hereplied.“Althoughit__44__justaswellhavebeenfamily.OldEdwasmyoldestfriend.Infact,weusedtocalleachother‘OldFriend’whenwe'dmeet.I'mnotmuchgoodat__45__.”“Idon'tthinkanyofuskeep__46__ourletterstoowell,”Isaid.“IknowIdon't.ButI__47__he'ssomeoneyou'veknownquiteawhile？”“Allmylife.Wewerekidstogether,wenttoschooltogetherandallthe__48__throughhighschool.”“Therearenottoomanypeoplewho'vehadsuchalongfriendship,”Isaid.“__49__,”thedriverwenton,“Ihadn'tseenhimmorethanonceortwiceayearoverthepast25or30yearsbecauseI__50__awayfromtheoldneighbourhoodandyouslightlylosetouch__51__youneverforget.Hewasagreatguy.”“Yousaid‘was’.Doesthatmean...？”Henodded.“__52__acoupleofweeksago.”“I'msorry,”Isaid.“It'snofuntoloseanyfriendandlosingarealoldoneis__53__tougher.”Hedidn't__54__tothat,andwerodeoninsilenceforafewminutes.ButIrealizedthatOldEdwasstillonhismindwhenhespokeagain,almostmoretohimselfthantome:“Ishouldhavekeptintouch.”“Well,”Iagreed,“weshouldallkeepintouchwitholdfriendsmorethanwedo.Butthings__55__andwejustdon'tseemtofindthetime.”...WhenIgottomyhotelroomIdidn'tunpackrightaway.FirstIhadtowritealetterandmailit.36.A.available

B.acceptable

C.beneficial

D.occupied37.A.down

B.up C.To

D.off38.A.unexpectedly

B.curiously

C.apologetically

D.definitely39.A.booklet

B.novel

C.book

D.letter40.A.cold

B.fever C.secret

D.story41.A.hung

B.nodded

C.shook

D.kept42.A.anyhow

B.hardly C.almost

D.really43.A.friendship

B.family C.leadership

D.colleague44.A.could

B.might

C.maybe

D.would45.A.writing

B.reading

C.talking

D.learning46.A.up

B.with

C.on

D.in47.A.speak

B.make

C.think

D.assure48.A.curriculum

B.coincidence

C.life

D.way49.A.Eventually

B.Actually

C.Additionally

D.Besides50.A.removed

B.left

C.headed

D.moved51.A.eventhough

B.asthough

C.when

D.whereas52.A.Died

B.Suffered C.Choked

D.Survived53.A.ever

B.even

C.fairly

D.quite54.A.answer

B.reply

C.question

D.talk55.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.comeup

D.breakup

參考答案：36-40.ABCDA

41-45.CCBBA

46-50.ACDBD

51-55.AABBC20.Thebestexampleofuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguagemaybethesmile.Asmilecanopendoorsandteardownwallsamong___21___.Ihaveorganizedandreorganizedan___22___withthedentistformonths.Ialso___23___ittwiceandcalledthedaybeforeto___24___allthepaperworkwouldbereadyforthex-rays.ThenIarrived.Itwasn’t___25___atall.Theladythereevenhadno___26___whatIwastalkingabout.I___27___feltmybloodboil.Iwasgettingso___28___.Ididn’tyellatherbutImayaswellhavebecausethe___29___Iwastalkingtoherwasnotnice.Ispokedowntoherlikeshewasachildandincapable.Itwasnotagoodmoment.Thewholetimeshesmiledandwas____30____tome.Onlywheneverythingwasfinally____31____wasInice.Isatdowninthewaitingareaand____32____itall.HowcanImakeitbetter?HowcanImakeupformy____33____behavioramomentago?Icouldn’t.Icould____34____herachocolatebarIhadonme,butthisneededmorethanthat.Itneededanhonest____35____AndthatisexactlywhatIgave.IapologizedforthewayIhadspokentoherandtoldheritwaswrongofme.She____36____.Againwitha____37____.Godhelpmebethatwomanwhosmilesandforgivesso____38____.Idon’tgetitrighteverytime.IcanberudeandwhenIam,Ialmost____39____myselfforit.Iamnotthatperson,notanymore.YetIcontinuetogrowandcontinueto____40____.It’struethatsmilevanishedmyangerandopenedadoortounderstanding.21.A.friends B.strangers C.patients D.s22.A.interview B.operation C.experiment D.appointment23.A.confirmed B.arranged C.discussed D.admitted24.A.conclude B.approve C.ensure D.apply25.A.crowded B.ready C.open D.busy26.A.plan B.thought C.idea D.mind27.A.mildly B.roughly C.privately D.immediately28.A.mad B.sad C.humorous D.curious29.A.habit B.way C.accent D.tune30.A.rude B.attached C.friendly D.devoted31.A.figured B.added C.made D.sorted32.A.reflectedon B.workedat C.calledat D.wentthrough33.A.unnecessary B.impolite C.impossible D.unfair34.A.post B.assist C.press D.gift35.A.comment B.promise C.apology D.suggestion36.A.refused B.agreed C.ignored D.accepted37.A.smile B.hope C.doubt D.belief38.A.slowly B.easily C.frequently D.tightly39.A.teach B.forgive C.hate D.see40.A.expand B.react C.overcome D.learn參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D【分析】本文為記敘文。作者去看牙醫(yī)，之前已經(jīng)預(yù)約，但到了卻什么都沒準(zhǔn)備，很生氣，但卻得到了微笑，讓作者很內(nèi)疚，這讓作者感受到了微笑的力量。【21題詳解】考查名詞。A.friends朋友；B.strangers陌生人；C.patients病人；D.s親戚。微笑可以打開一扇門并且能夠拆除陌生人之間的那堵墻，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.interview采訪；B.operation手術(shù)；C.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.appointment約會(huì)。根據(jù)句意是指我和牙醫(yī)之間有個(gè)預(yù)約，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.confirmed證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；B.arranged安排；C.discussed討論；D.admitted承認(rèn)。我也兩次確認(rèn)了并且在前一天打電話來確認(rèn)所有的照射X光的材料。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.conclude總結(jié)；B.approve贊成；C.ensure確保；D.apply申請，應(yīng)用。根據(jù)上題題意可知答案為C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.crowded擁擠的；B.ready有準(zhǔn)備的；C.open開的；D.busy忙碌的。根據(jù)后一句的提示可知此處為一切都沒有準(zhǔn)備好，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.thought思想，想法；C.idea主意；D.mind思想，頭腦。havenoidea：固定搭配，意為不知道，故選C。【27題詳解】考查副詞。A.mildly溫和地；B.roughly艱難地；C.privately私自，私下地；D.immediately快速地，馬上。我馬上就感覺到血液沸騰，選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.mad瘋的；B.sad難過的；C.humourous幽默的；D.curious好奇的。因?yàn)樯鷼?，所以我變得很瘋狂，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.habit習(xí)慣；B.way方法；C.accent口音，方言；D.tune語調(diào)，曲調(diào)。根據(jù)后一句提示可知我跟她說話的方式并不好，選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.rude粗魯?shù)?；B.attached附屬的，依戀的；C.friendly友好的；D.devoted忠誠的;獻(xiàn)身的。雖然我一直都很不客氣，但是她一直都在微笑，并且對我很友好，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.figured計(jì)算，解決；B.added增加；C.made做；D.sorted分類，整理。根據(jù)句意是當(dāng)一切都分類整理好了我才心安。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.reflectedon仔細(xì)想;，回憶；B.workedat致力于；C.calledat拜訪；D.wentthrough經(jīng)歷（苦難）。我一直在回憶剛才的那件事。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.unnecessary不必要；B.impolite不禮貌的；C.impossible不可能的；D.unfair不公平的。我怎么樣才能彌補(bǔ)之前的無禮的行為？選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.post張貼，郵寄；B.assist幫助，協(xié)助；C.press按；D.gift送（禮物）。我能送給她一根我?guī)У那煽肆Π簟＿xD?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.comment評(píng)論；B.promise承諾；C.apology道歉；D.suggestion建議。需要的是一個(gè)真誠的道歉。故選C。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.refused拒絕；B.agreed同意；C.ignored忽略；D.accepted接受。我跟她道歉，她接受了。選D。【37題詳解】考查名詞。A.smile微笑；B.hope希望；C.doubt懷疑；D.belief信念。根據(jù)前文的提示可知，再一次的微笑，選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.slowly慢慢地；B.easily容易地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.tightly緊緊地。她能很容易地原諒我。選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.teach教；B.forgive原諒；C.hate討厭；D.see看。每當(dāng)我很粗魯?shù)臅r(shí)候，我就很討厭自己。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.expand擴(kuò)張；B.react反應(yīng)；C.overcome克服；D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。我不斷成長，不斷學(xué)習(xí)。選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。如小題17根據(jù)another可知，該處名詞一定是上文內(nèi)容的復(fù)現(xiàn)，根據(jù)前文Thewholetimeshesmiledandwas

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tome.提示可知，雖然我一直都很不客氣，但是她一直都在微笑，并且對我很友好，根據(jù)上下文的推斷，此處指“再一次的微笑”，故選A。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。例如小題15，根據(jù)上文HowcanImakeitbetter?HowcanImakeupformy

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behavioramomentago?可推斷，我想去彌補(bǔ)自己的失當(dāng)行為，需要真誠的道歉，故選C。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。如小題6，havenoidea為固定搭配，意為“不知道”，符合句意，故選C。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。三、閱讀理解21.GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.AccordingtoanewsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest:mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool-agechildren,tenhoursisideal.ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?WatchTV.“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearem