湖南省邵陽市綏寧縣黃桑坪苗族鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市綏寧縣黃桑坪苗族鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink B.musthavedrunkC.wouldhavedrunkD.shoulddrink參考答案：B2.Weallenjoyedourselvesattheconcert.Thewonderfulperformancesoftheartistshavemadeadeep______onus.A.opinion

B.relation

C.feeling

D.impression參考答案：D3.Jackalmosthadanautomobileaccident．Luckily,heavoided

anothercar.A．beingrunninginto

B．torunintoC．raninto

D．runninginto

參考答案：D4.Farmland_______quickly,sotheyareconsidering_____aprogrammetosolvetheproblem.

A.isgettinglost;starting

B.islost;tostart

C.islosing;starting

D.loses;tostart參考答案：A解析：consider作“考慮”解時，只能跟動名詞作賓語，不可接動詞不定式，排除B、D兩項；C項中islosing屬語態(tài)錯誤，故排除。全句意思為：耕地在快速減少，因此他們在考慮開展一項活動來解決這個問題。5.—SorrytosaythatIcan’tplayfootballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.—

.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.A.Don’tbeawetblanket B.It’snotmycupofteaC.We’reallears D.Don’tpullmyleg參考答案：A6.Suddenlytheideacametome_______Imightturntomyteacherforhelp.A.what

B.that C.which

D.whom參考答案：B7.Jackwas

failureasaleader,butheachieved

greatsuccessinwriting.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B略8.Thereisa(n)________of200yuanforthepersonwhoreturnsthelostnecklacetoitsowner.

A.reward

B.prize

C.award

D.praise參考答案：A9.Ashowaboutthebookwhichoffersa______accountofhertravelsisseenona______TVprogram.A.lively;living B.living;lively C.alive;live D.lively;live參考答案：D10.Mary,weleftyouin_______chargeoftheroom,butnowit’sin_______mess!A.the,a

B./,a

C.the,/

D./,the參考答案：B11.Themanagerofthecompanymust______newmethodstomakegreatachievementsinthecomingyear.

A.adopt B.adapt C.adjust D.admire參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞辨析。動詞adopt收養(yǎng)，采納；adapt適應(yīng)，改編；adjust調(diào)整，適應(yīng)；admire欽佩，羨慕；句意：公司經(jīng)理贏得要采取新的方法在來年中取得更多的成就。根據(jù)句意可知adopt意為“采納”符合上下文串聯(lián)。12._____________late,butalsoheforgothisbooks.

A.Notonlydidheturnup

B.Notonlyheturnedup

C.Notonlydidheturnout

D.Notonlyheturnedout參考答案：A13.Everyoneknowsthat______paperwasinventedby_______Chinese.A./;the

B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a參考答案：A14.Oneday,newscame____Britain’soldkinghaddiedwithoutason.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：B15.

—Aretheyabouttohavedinner？—Yes,it________inthedinningroom.A．isserving

B．isserved

C．isbeingserved

D．serve參考答案：C16.—MustIreturnthesebookstoyouthisweek?

—No,you_______.

A.mustn’t

B.don’thaveto

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto參考答案：B17.Anyonewhobreaksthelawcouldhardly__________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.breakawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D略18.It’swellknownthattheDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina,whichare______justislandsbuttheChinesepeople’sdignity(尊嚴)aswell.A.nomorethan

B.notmorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan

參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Shediedattheageof15inoneofthehistory’sgreatestsadstories,___21___herthoughtsliveontothisdaythroughthediaryinwhichsherecordedher___22___.Thoughshewastouchedbydespair（絕望）andterror,themessageof___23___inherwordshasencouragedmany.AnneFrank,themostfamous___24___childofWorldWarⅡ,isindeedasymboloftheHolocaust（大屠殺）.Hersecretwritings,whichlatercameout___25___“TheDiaryofAnneFrank”,___26___oftwoyearsinthelifeofayoungJewishgirlhidinginNazi-controlledAmsterdam.Tomarkthe75thanniversaryofher___27___,onJune12thisyear(2004),isto___28___somerarephotographsofthegirltakenwhenshewas12.Bornin1929,AnneFrankwasaGerman-Jewishteenagerwhowas___29___togointohidingto___30___beingarrested（逮捕）bytheNazis.Sheandherfamily,alongwithfour___31___,spent25monthsinafewsmallroomsaboveherfather'sofficeinAmsterdam.Thefamilywas___32___foundedbytheNazis,andforcedtogotoaconcentrationcamps（集中營）.InMarch1945,ninemonthsaftershewasarrestedandshortly___33___thecampwasliberated（解放）,AnneFrankwaskilled.Herdiary,firstcomingoutin1947,hasbecomeoneoftheworld'smost___34___readbooks.Ithasbeentranslatedinto67languages.Thefollowingisthemost___35___partofAnne'sdiary.“It’s___36___formetobuildmyenjoyablelifeonafoundationofchaos（混亂）,sufferinganddeath.Iseetheworldbeingslowlychangedintoawilderness.I___37___theapproachingthunderthat,oneday,willkillustoo.Ifeelthe___38___ofmillions.Andyet,whenIlookupatthesky,Ifeelthateverythingwillchangeforthe___39___,thatthiscrueltyshallendandthatpeacewill___40___oncemore.”-July15,194421.A.although

B.while

C.and

D.but22.A.birth

B.death

C.experiences

D.happiness23.A.hope

B.success

C.victory

D.pleasure24.A.lost

B.hidden

C.bent

D.beaten25.A.for

B.by

C.as

D.of26.A.tell

B.dream

C.learn

D.think27.A.death

B.birth

C.leaving

D.disappearing28.A.concern

B.report

C.forecast

D.show29.A.attracted

B.invited

C.suffered

D.forced30.A.avoid

B.miss

C.fight

D.protect31.A.another

B.others

C.rest

D.items32.A.almost

B.hardly

C.finally

D.nearly33.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.until34.A.exactly

B.entirely

C.widely

D.gradually35.A.famous

B.difficult

C.funny

D.necessary36.A.probable

B.impossible

C.exciting

D.upsetting37.A.write

B.touch

C.see

D.hear38.A.suffering

B.enjoying

C.happiness

D.sickness39.A.worse

B.harder

C.happier

D.better40.A.goon

B.goaway

C.comeback

D.comeon參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C文章主要講述了一個活潑可愛的15歲猶太少女安妮.弗蘭克在法西斯的殘酷迫害下悄然死去，然而她給世界留下了寶貴的遺產(chǎn)。她在與世隔絕的密室中寫下的日記《安妮日記》是納粹罪行的真實記錄，是對人性、和平和安寧的激情呼喚。21.考查連詞辨析。句意：但她的思想通過她記錄自己經(jīng)歷的日記存留在這一天。although雖然；while當…時候；and和；but但是。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用連詞but。根據(jù)題意，故選D。22.考查名詞辨析。句意：但她的思想通過她記錄自己經(jīng)歷的日記存留在這一天。birth出生；death死亡；experiences經(jīng)驗；happiness幸福。根據(jù)下文描述，Anne在日記中描述了她的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)題意，故選C。23.考查名詞辨析。句意：她帶有希望的話語鼓勵了很多人。hope希望；success成功；victory勝利；pleasure愉快。根據(jù)她的日記中的話語“thatthiscrueltyshallend”這種殘酷會結(jié)束?？赏浦脑捊o人們帶來希望。根據(jù)題意，故選A。24.考查動詞辨析。句意：AnneFrank在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中被隱藏起來的孩子。lost失去；hidden隱藏；bent彎曲；beaten打敗。AnneFrank與動詞hide之間處于動賓關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞作定語。根據(jù)題意，故選B。25.考查介詞辨析。句意：她的秘密著作，后來以安妮的日記形式出版出來。for為了；by通過；as作為；of…的。根據(jù)題意，故選C。26.考查動詞辨析。句意：講述在一個年輕的猶太女孩躲在納粹控制的阿姆斯特丹生活了兩年tell告訴；dream夢想；learn學(xué)會；think想，認為。講述故事應(yīng)使用動詞tell。根據(jù)題意，故選A。27.考查名詞辨析。句意：紀念她誕辰第七十五周年。death死亡；birth出生；leaving離開；disappearing失去。根據(jù)出生日期以及“onJune12thisyear(2004)”計算可知。根據(jù)題意，故選B。28.考查動詞辨析。句意：今年6月12日（2004）、這個網(wǎng)站展出了當她12歲時的一些罕見的照片。concern關(guān)注；report報告；forecast預(yù)報；show顯示，展示。根據(jù)題意，故選D。29.考查動詞辨析。句意：1929年出生的AnneFrank是德國猶太人，被迫躲藏起來以避免被納粹分子逮捕。attracted吸引；invited邀請；suffered遭受；forced強迫，促使。根據(jù)題意，故選D。30.考查動詞辨析。句意：1929年出生的AnneFrank是德國猶太人，被迫躲藏起來以避免被納粹分子逮捕。avoid避免；miss錯過；fight戰(zhàn)斗；protect保護。Avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選A。31.考查代詞辨析。句意：和她的家人，以及其他四人在阿姆斯特丹的辦公室上面待了25個月。another另一個；others其他的；rest剩余部分；items項目。根據(jù)題意，故選B。32.考查副詞辨析。句意：她的家人最終被納粹組織發(fā)現(xiàn)了。almost幾乎，將近；hardly幾乎不；finally最后；nearly幾乎，差不多。根據(jù)“andforcedtogotoaconcentrationcamps（集中營）”被迫進入集中營，可知她們一家在躲藏25個月后最終被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。33.考查連詞辨析。句意：1945年3月，她被逮捕九個月之后，集中營被解放前不久，Anne被殺害了。after在…之后；before在…之前；when當…時候；until直到…才。根據(jù)題意，故選B。34.考查副詞辨析。句意：她的日記首次出版于1947，已經(jīng)成為世界上閱讀最廣的書之一。exactly確切地；entirely完全地；widely廣泛地；gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)“Ithasbeentranslatedinto67languages.”它已經(jīng)被翻譯成67種語言?？芍粡V泛閱讀。根據(jù)題意，故選C。35.考查形容詞辨析。句意：以下是安妮日記中最著名的部分。famous著名的；difficult困難的；funny可笑的；necessary必備的。根據(jù)題意，故選A。36.考查形容詞辨析。句意：在混亂，以及苦難和死亡的基礎(chǔ)上建立我的快樂生活對于我來說是不可能的。probable可能的；impossible不可能的；exciting令人興奮的；upsetting令人心分意亂的，令人苦惱的。根據(jù)“sufferinganddeath.”苦難和死亡，可推知作者的處境十分艱難。根據(jù)題意，故選B。37.考查動詞辨析。句意：我聽到雷聲接近。write寫；touch觸碰；see看；hear聽到。根據(jù)下文中的“雷聲”可知。根據(jù)題意，故選D。38.考查名詞辨析。句意：我感覺到數(shù)百萬人在遭受苦難。suffering受苦，遭難；enjoying享有，喜歡；happiness幸福；sickness疾病，惡心。根據(jù)題意，故選A。39.考查形容詞辨析。句意：然而，當我抬頭在天空中，我覺得一切都會變好的，這種殘酷會結(jié)束，和平將再次回來。worse更壞的；harder更困難的；happier更快樂的；better更好的。根據(jù)“Andyet”以及“thiscrueltyshallend”這種殘酷會結(jié)束?？芍狝nne對未來充滿希望。根據(jù)題意，故選D。40.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，當我抬頭在天空中，我覺得一切都會變好的，這種殘酷會結(jié)束，和平將再次回來。goon繼續(xù)，進行；goaway離開；comeback回來；comeon前進，開始工作。根據(jù)題意，故選C。20.Mary，thedaughterofmyfriend，wasgoingtouniversitynextyear．Sheiskind﹣hearted（41）justabitshy．WhenherbirthdaywasaroundthecornerIfoundoutshewasfeelingabit（42）andlonely．Herfamilyisquitesmallandfinancesaretight，soperhapstherewouldn'tbeanybirthday（43）．Ithoughtsendingherasmallgiftmay（44）herdayabit．Igotherschool（45）fromherMomandplannedtogivehera（46）．Ifoundoutasmall（47）andaskedthreeotherpeopleinmyareatosingHappyBirthdayandsendsomebirthdaywishestoher．Itwassuch（48）makingtherecording!Otherpeoplerealizedwhatweweredoingand（49）theirvoices，soitreallysoundedlikewehada（50）goingon!ThenIboughtsomecolor1fulballoons，cakes，andasmallpresentforheras（51）planned．Iwasdelightedto（52）them（thetape，thepresent…）intoabox．Iopenedtheballoonsand（53）everythingsoitwaslikeopeningaminibirthdayparty!AtlastI（54）itoff!I（55）acallafewdayslater．Marytoldmethatherroommateandaneighborinthedormitorykepther（56）andheldthepartyforheroncethebox（57）．Anothergirlfromthenearbydorm（58）themandthenthecelebrationcameup!ShesoundedsohappyandIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendstoshareher（59）daywith．Thefriendswhojoinedustopreparethebirthdaygift（60）laughtodayandtalkaboutit．Marysaidshewouldrememberthespecialbirthdaygiftforever!41．A．a(chǎn)s B．but C．so D．or42．A．sad B．bored C．tired D．sick43．A．regrets B．prizes C．celebrations D．ideas44．A．recover B．clear C．face D．brighten45．A．book B．work C．name D．a(chǎn)ddress46．A．surprise B．chance C．message D．list47．A．computer B．recorder C．note D．card48．A．fun B．sense C．use D．help49．A．changed B．lowered C．raised D．a(chǎn)dded50．A．party B．class C．process D．wedding51．A．popularly B．originally C．regularly D．a(chǎn)ccordingly52．A．lead B．drive C．pack D．throw53．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．pressed C．favored D．prepared54．A．set B．turned C．sent D．took55．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．received C．missed D．returned56．A．response B．reception C．charge D．company57．A．disappeared B．a(chǎn)rrived C．left D．finished58．A．found B．a(chǎn)llowed C．joined D．thanked59．A．special B．lonely C．quiet D．normal60．A．never B．ever C．still D．seldom參考答案：41﹣45BACDD46﹣50ABADA51﹣55BCDCB56﹣60DBCAC我女兒的一個朋友生日就要到了，然而她有點孤單，我替她精心準備了禮物，然而到了生日那天我發(fā)現(xiàn)其實她的好朋友都在陪著她，雖然鬧了一場笑話，可我還是很開心．41．B連詞辨析．shy和sweet形成對比．她是一個很善良但是有一點兒害羞的女孩兒．故選B．42．A副詞辨析．與本空后的"lonely"形成并列，"她覺得有點兒孤獨和傷心"．故選A．43．C名詞辨析．這句是上文的解釋．因為沒有任何的celebrations"生日慶祝"，所以才孤獨傷心．故選C．44．D動詞辨析．送她小禮物是為了讓她生日那天能夠快樂一點兒．brighten"使快樂高興"．故選D．45．D名詞辨析．從下文49空處得知是寄出的禮物，所以首先要知道她的address"地址"．故選D．46．A名詞辨析．從上文可知，是給她一個surprise"驚喜"．故選A．47．B名詞辨析．從下文43空后面的makingtherecording可知用的是recorder"錄音機"．故選B．48．A名詞辨析．由文意可推知，在錄音機里祝福也是有趣的事情，It'sfundoingsth．做什么是有趣的事情．故選A．49．D動詞辨析．其他人得知了我們所做的事，就add"加入"了他們的聲音（也送出祝福）．故選D．50．A名詞辨析．因為很多人在錄音機中送出了祝福，所以聽起來像是有一個party"派對"．故選A．51．B副詞辨析．禮物是原來就計劃好的．所以是originally"最初，起初；本來"．故選B．52．C動詞辨析．由intoabox可知我在打包它們到一個箱子里，pack（up）sth．"包裝，裝箱"．故選C．53．D動詞辨析．由句意可知我準備好了一切，prepareeverything準備好一切．故選D．54．C動詞辨析．由上文可知我準備好了一切，下一步就是將他們寄出去，sendoffsth．"寄出某物"，故選C．55．B動詞辨析．從下文可知我是receive"接到"Mary的電話，才知道她生日當天的情況．故選B．56．D動詞辨析．由句意可推知她的朋友和室友都在陪伴著她，keepsb．company陪伴某人，故選D．57．B動詞辨析．從上文可知，禮物arrive"到達"時，他們正在給Mary開生日派對．故選B．58．C動詞辨析．由句意可知，另一個女孩也join"加入"了他們．故選C．59．A形容詞辨析．由常識可知，生日是一個special"特別的"日子．故選A．60．C副詞辨析．從本句的時態(tài)came，laugh中可以知道"以前來加入幫忙準備生日禮物的朋友今天還仍然在笑談這件事"，所以選still．故選C．本篇完型考查考生扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)，足夠的詞匯量和對于文章邏輯關(guān)系的把握．近年來，完型的側(cè)重點，從考察語法和邏輯關(guān)系，逐步轉(zhuǎn)移到了詞義辨析和邏輯關(guān)系上來．因此考生應(yīng)注意大量的閱讀和長期的閱讀訓(xùn)練．三、閱讀理解21.Hello!MynameisLisa,andIamalioness.IliveontheopengrasslandsofAfricawithmyfamily.Lionslivinginagrouparecalledapride. Myfatherisstrongandpowerful.Heandhiscousinaretheleadersofourpride.Theothermembersaremymother,hersisters,andtheirchildren. Theareawhereapridelivesisbig!Weroar(咆哮)totelleachotherwhereweareandtowarnstrangerstostayaway. Meetmynewbabybrother.HisnameisLeon.Seethespotsonhisfur?Welionsarebornspottedorstriped(有條紋的).Aswegrowolder,thespotsgraduallydisappear. Lionessesusuallyspendtheirentireliveswiththeirbirthpride,butLeonwillleavewhenheisaboutthreeyearsold.He’llrunaroundwithamale(雄性的)friendorforafewyearsuntiltheytakeoveraprideoftheirown. Butfornow,wehavelotsoff