陜西省咸陽市西藏民族學院附屬中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析

陜西省咸陽市西藏民族學院附屬中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t_________somuchnoisysound.

A.resist

B.absorb

C.tolerate

D.afford參考答案：C2.

Whenmakingafilm,you’retryingtodo_____youneedtodotomakethebest.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：A3.—Whatdoyouthinkofmynewtie?

—Well,it______verywellwithyournewbusinesssuit.

A.fits

B.does

C.goes

D.suits參考答案：C略4.Howdoyouunderstandthesaying“Itisthesoldier,notthepoet,____hasgivenusfreedomofspeech?”

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.what參考答案：A5.Thehotelinthetownwasn’tparticularlygood,butI

inmanyworsehotels.

A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed參考答案：D試題分析：句意：這個鎮(zhèn)上的旅店不是特別的好，但是我曾經(jīng)在很多更差的旅店住過。從前面的句子：Thehotelinthetownwasn’tparticularlygood,可知在更差的旅店是過去的過去，用過去完成時，所以選D?？键c：考查時態(tài)【答案】【解析】6.Marystoodstillinfrontofamirror,______onhermouth.A.hereyesfixed

B.andhereyesfixed

C.andhereyesfixing

D.hereyesfixing參考答案：A7.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog.—

.A.I'mafraidso

B.It'sadealC.You'vegotapoint

D.Mytreat參考答案：15．B試題分析：句意：--讓我們來一場網(wǎng)球比賽吧，輸?shù)娜苏埧统詿峁贰?-一言為定。I'mafraidso恐怕是這樣的；It'sadeal一言為定；You'vegotapoint你抓住重點了；Mytreat我請客。根據(jù)句意故選B?？键c：考查交際用語的用法。點評：本題難度適中。交際用語是高考的熱點，對于這些用語都是用在特定的語言環(huán)境之下，要充分理解語境，才能做出正確的判斷。即學即練：—I'mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.—________It'sjustforfun.A.Don'tsayso.

B.Comeon.

C.Whatapity!

D.Cheerup.

解析：B。Don'tsayso.不要這樣說。不符合情景交際的特點；Comeon.得了吧；來吧；Whatapity!

真可惜！真遺憾！Cheerup振作點。答語句意：來吧！我們只是玩?！窘馕觥柯?.—Tomisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he

enoughforausedone.A.saved B.hassaved C.wouldsave D.willhavesaved參考答案：D略9.Thebestmethodto______thisgoalistouniteasmanypeopleaspossible.A.undertake

B.conduct

C.perform

D.accomplish參考答案：D10.---I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B11.—Yes,I_________hislettersandcardsmanytimeswhileIwasinItaly.A.havereceived

B.received

C.hadreceived

D.wouldreceive參考答案：B12.

----Butyoudidn'ttellmeitwastimetoleave!---Idid.Youmusthavebeen________bytheperformance.A.carriedaway

B.carriedout

C.carriedon

D.carriedoff參考答案：A13.Awomanwasdugout______afterbeingburieddeepintheruinsformorethan200

hours.

A.living

B.alive

C.lively

D.live參考答案：B14.—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—________earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.Tocome

C.Havingcome D.Come參考答案：D試題分析：考查祈使句：句意：---對不起，聚會遲到了。--下次早一些好嗎？從反意問句willyou?可知前面是祈使句，選D?？键c：考查祈使句【解析】15.Itwas

weeachwentourseparateways

Irealizedhowimportantshewastome．

A．when;then

B．not;until

C．notuntil;that

D．only;when參考答案：C略16.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashort

trip.

A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：C17.—MayItrythejacketon?

—

,butIthinkitwillbetoosmallforyou.

A.AsyoulikeB.Byallmeans

C.Asaresult

D.Believeitornot參考答案：B略18.Thebestcompanionisonewhoiswiserandbetterthanourselves,_____weareinspiredbyhiswisdomandvirtuetonoblerdeeds.A.but

B.if

C.unless

D.for參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Yearsago,wecelebratedouroldestson’sfirstbirthdaybyholdingasuperparty.Ispentmonths___41___,cuttingouthandmadebanners(橫幅)andmakingallkindsofdecorations.Ikept___42___myhusband’sworkashebuiltacardboardcitybackground.AndIwouldlose___43___ofmyemotionswhenitdidn’tprogressexactlyasI___44___.Ididn’tknowexactlywhyIstuckto___45___apartylikethat,butIfeltthisunspoken___46___.Itwasafeelingthatmy___47___asamomandmyloveformysonweretiedtohow___48___thispartywas.Actuallymysonwasturningoneyearold,andhehadnoideawhatwasgoingon.___49___,thisclearlymeantnothingtohim.Itriedto___50___otherpeopleandmaybeevenprovesomethingtomyself,onlytofinditmademe___51___.Onhisbirthday,Iputonatonofmakeup(化妝品)to___52___mystressandsmiledtoour___53___eventhoughInearlybrokedown.Itwasthe___54___partybecauseofthememoriesattachedtoit!Iruineda___55___memoryformeasamotheranddecidedtomakea___56___.Lastweekend,wecelebratedmyothersonHudson’ssixthbirthday.HeaskedaNinjagotheme,soaweekbeforetheparty,IsearchedAmazon(ashoppingwebsite)and___57___abannerandsomebasicpartymaterialsashe___58___.Onthatday,weorderedabigmealanduseddisposable(一次性的)platestoavoidhoursofcleaningup.Thepartywas___59___butperfect.AsHudsonwenttobedthatnight,hetoldmeitwashisbestbirthdayever.Parents’___60___forkidsdoesnotlieinthecomplexityofcelebratingkids’birthday.41.A.researching

B.preparing

C.thinking

D.studying42.A.ignoring

B.doubting

C.finding

D.checking43.A.control

B.count

C.sight

D.track44.A.learned

B.explained

C.expected

D.promised45.A.damaging

B.arranging

C.attending

D.leaving46.A.fears

B.concern

C.questions

D.pressure47.A.dream

B.job

C.identity

D.post48.A.personal

B.difficult

C.familiar

D.brilliant49.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Anyhow

D.Besides50.A.persuade

B.remind

C.inspire

D.impress51.A.delighted

B.annoyed

C.tired

D.astonished52.A.create

B.cover

C.express

D.experience53.A.neighbors

B.s

C.colleagues

D.guests54.A.worst

B.newest

C.best

D.biggest55.A.clear

B.bitter

C.precious

D.accurate56.A.mess

B.deal

C.joke

D.change57.A.designed

B.purchased

C.made

D.wanted58.A.taught

B.did

C.demanded

D.commanded59.A.splendid

B.complicated

C.plain

D.boring60.A.affection

B.praise

C.sympathy

D.advice參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.C

60.A這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者為孩子舉辦派對的過程以及感受。作者最終意識到，父母對孩子的愛并不在于慶祝孩子生日派對的復雜性。形式不重要，重要的是愛無處不在?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.researching調(diào)查；B.preparing準備；C.thinking想；D.studying學習。句意:我花了幾個月的時間準備、裁剪手工橫幅、制作各種裝飾。由前文可知，作者要舉辦一個超級派對來慶祝大兒子的一歲生日，所以一定是要花費時間來準備的。故B選項切題。【42題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.ignoring忽略；B.doubting懷疑；C.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.checking核對。句意：當我的丈夫制作城市紙板背景時。我就在旁邊一直監(jiān)督著他的工作。作者很重視這次派對，所以對各項工作就非常上心，對丈夫的工作也不例外，一直在監(jiān)督，指導著丈夫的工作。故D選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.control控制；B.count計數(shù)；C.sight視力；D.track軌道。句意：事情沒有向我預期的那樣發(fā)展時，我經(jīng)常會大發(fā)雷霆。由“whenitdidn’tprogressexactlyasIexpected”可知，事情沒有向我預期的那樣發(fā)展時，作者就會大發(fā)雷霆。losecontrolof“失去對控制”符合題意。故A選項切題。【44題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.learned學習；B.explained解釋；C.expected期望；D.promised承諾。句意:事情沒有向我期望的那樣發(fā)展時，我經(jīng)常會大發(fā)雷霆。作者主辦的派對，所以是按照自己的期望來進行的。所以，expected符合句意。故C選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.damaging破壞；B.arranging安排；C.attending參加；D.leaving離開。句意:我不知道為什么我堅持安排這樣一個聚會，但是我感受到了一種莫名的壓力。由前文“byholdingasuperparty”，可知，hold與arrange為相近詞。故B選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.fears害怕；B.concern關心；C.questions問題；D.pressure壓力。句意:我不知道為什么我堅持安排這樣一個聚會，但是我感受到了一種莫名的壓力。由下文“Iputonatonofmakeup(化妝品)tocovermystress”可知，作者涂抹了很多的化妝品來掩飾內(nèi)心的壓力。所以這種壓力是一直存在的，在準備派對期間就感覺到了。故D選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.dream夢想；B.job工作；C.identity身份；D.post貼子。句意：這是一種感覺，我作為母親的身份和我對兒子的愛與這個派對的精彩程度是息息相關的。母親即使一種稱呼也是一種身份。故C選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.personal個人的；B.difficult困難的；C.familiar相似的；D.brilliant極好的。句意：這是一種感覺，我作為母親的身份和我對兒子的愛與這個派對的精彩程度是息息相關的。作者之所以花費了幾個月來準備這么大的派對，就是希望能讓派對精彩，作者認為這才能展示出母親對兒子的愛。故D選項切題。【49題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Anyhow無論如何；D.Besides此外。句意：因此，這顯然對他毫無意義。Therefore表示前后兩句為承接關系。符合題意。故B選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.persuade說服；B.remind提醒；C.inspire激勵；D.impress使印象深刻。句意：我盡力給別人留下深刻印象，甚至向自己證明一些事情，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)這讓我感到很疲倦。作者身為女主人，一定要把最好的印象展現(xiàn)給賓客，這也是派對精不精彩的一個重要的因素。故D選項切題?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.delighted高興的；B.annoyed生氣的；C.tired累的；D.astonished驚訝的。句意：我盡力給別人留下深刻印象，甚至向自己證明一些事情，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)這讓我感到很疲倦。onlytodo表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，這里表示作者很疲憊，這種疲憊即來自準備過程的疲憊，也來自應酬的疲憊。故C選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.cover覆蓋；C.express表達；D.experience經(jīng)歷。句意：在他生日那天，我涂抹了很多的化妝品來掩飾內(nèi)心的壓力，盡管我?guī)缀跻罎⒘?，但我還是對我們的客人保持微笑。涂抹了很多的化妝品的目的就是來掩蓋作者的疲憊。故B選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.neighbors鄰居；B.s親戚；C.colleagues同事；D.guests客人。句意：在他生日那天，我涂抹了很多的化妝品來掩飾內(nèi)心的壓力，盡管我?guī)缀跻罎⒘?，但我還是對我們的客人保持微笑。派對來的都是客人，所以guests符合語意。故D選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.worst最壞的；B.newest最新的；C.best最好的；D.biggest最大的。句意：它是我記憶中最糟糕的生日派對。由前文的“pressure，tired,breakdown”可知，作者認為這是記憶中最糟糕的生日派對。故A選項切題。【55題詳解】考查形容詞詞辨析。A.clear清晰的；B.bitter苦的；C.precious珍貴的；D.accurate正確的。句意：我毀了作為一個母親珍貴的記憶，并決定做出改變。時光一去不復返，所以作者覺得這段記憶很珍貴。故C選項切題。【56題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mess混亂；B.deal交易；C.joke笑話；D.change改變。句意：我毀了我作為一個母親珍貴的記憶，并決定做出改變。由下文可知，作者在慶祝另一個兒子的生日派對時，慶祝的形式與風格與這個完全不同，所以作者做出了改變。故D選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.designed設計；B.purchased購買；C.made制作；D.wanted想要。句意：他要求了一個忍者主題，所以在派對前一周，我就在亞馬遜上搜索商品，按照他的要求買了一面橫幅和一些基本的派對材料。作者搜索了亞馬遜，所以一定是在網(wǎng)上買東西了。故B選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.taught教；B.did做；C.demanded要求；D.commanded命令。句意：他要求了一個忍者主題，所以在派對前一周，我就在亞馬遜上搜索商品，按照他的要求買了一面橫幅和一些基本的派對材料。由前文“HeaskedaNinjagotheme,”可知，他要求了一個忍者主題，所以買的材料也是按照孩子的要求購買的。故C選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.splendid壯觀的；B.complicated復雜的；C.plain坦白；D.boring令人厭煩的。句意：晚會很簡單，但很完美。由前文可知，派對準備過程簡單，飲食簡單。所以派對總體來說很簡單。故C選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.affection喜愛；B.praise贊揚；C.sympathy同情；D.advice建議。句意：父母對孩子的愛并不在于慶祝孩子生日的復雜性。對孩子的愛貫穿于為兩個孩子舉辦的派對的故事中。故A選項切題。20.Togivemeansalittletous,butitmeansalottopeoplewhoneedit.WhatimpressedmealotisthatIneverthoughtthelittlehelpwill

41

outtobethemostsatisfyingthingIhaveeverdone.Ioncemetaman.Hewastired,and

42

toclimbfurther.Withabroad

43

,heaskedifIcouldhelphimwithsomemoney.Hewasparalyzed（癱瘓）inbothlegsandwas

44fundsforsomeoperation.Hesaidthatifoperatedsuccessfully,hecould

45

atrainingguaranteeinghimajob.Iwasfullof

46

andevenaskedhimtoshowhislegs.Igavehimthe47

money.Afterafewdays,heagaincameatmydoorstepaskingformoremoneyforaccommodation.ThistimeIwasmoreorless

48

heisnotcheatingme.IgavehimsomeandsaidthisisallIhave.AyearwentbyandIhadmovedtoa(n)

49

place.OnefinedayIgotacallfromanunknownnumber.ThecallercalledouthisnamebutIdidn’t

50

him.ThenhesaidheistheveryparalyzedpersonIhelpedayearago.Iaskedhimhowhewasdoing.Hesaid,“Sir,yourecognizemenotbymynamebutbymy51state.”“WithyourkindhelpIamnowableto

52

onmylegswithoutsupport.Iwasoperated53

.Iammarriedtoabeautifulladyandhaveastable

54

”.Idon’t

55

rememberifIgavehimmyphonenumber.

56

,whathesaidnextwastouching.HesaidhewantedtoreturnmymoneysothatIdidn’tfeelcheatedandcontinuetohelppeople

57

inthefuture.Idon’tknowwhetherhereadmyfacialexpressionthedayIhelpedhimbuttearswere

58

downmyface.ThatdayIpromisedhimIwouldcontinuetohelppeopleasIseea(n)

59

—smallorbig.

Itisthesmalleventthatmakesabig

60

tomylife.41.A.send B.break C.turn D.bring42.A.substituting

B.struggling C.playing D.walking43.A.smile B.look C.view D.whisper44.A.raising B.finding C.seeking D.earning45.A.pretend

B.intend C.tend D.attend46.A.interests

B.minds C.doubts D.worries 47.A.left

B.remaining C.hiding D.forgotten48.A.informed B.prepared C.outspoken D.convinced49.A.old

B.new C.systematic D.bad50.A.recognize B.remind C.replace D.repeat51.A.excited

B.disturbed C.stressed D.disabled52.A.live

B.base C.stand D.focus53.A.surprisingly

B.successfully C.hopefully D.naturally54.A.reason

B.promise C.job D.character55.A.even

B.also C.already D.only56.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise C.Meanwhile D.However57.A.inplace

B.inneed C.infavor D.inadvance58.A.bringing

B.putting C.pulling D.running59.A.behavior

B.case C.opportunity D.accident60.A.difference

B.life C.decision D.choice參考答案：41～45CBAAD 46～50CBDBA 51～55DCBCA 56～60DBDCA三、閱讀理解21.Scientistsaredebatinghowtolimittheirnewly-discoveredpowertochangegeneticstructure(結(jié)構).Scientistsalreadymodifythegenes(基因)offarmanimalsandagriculturalplantstomakethemmoreproductiveorstronger.Butnowtheycanalsochangegenesinwildanimalsandplants.Thesegeneswouldcontinueintolatergenerations.Forexample,itmaybepossibleforscientiststoremovefromexistencethekindofmosquitoes,smallflyinginsects,thatcarrytheZikavirus.Theymightalsobeabletopermanentlyremovespecies(物種)ofplantsandanimalsthataredamagingtootherspecies.Inareportpublishedlastweek,theU.S.NationalAcademiesofSciences,EngineeringandMedicine(NAS)saiditsupportscontinuedresearchonthiskindofgenecontrol.Butitwarnedthatitisnotpossibletoknowwhatwillhappenwhenthesechangedplantsandanimalsarereleased(釋放)intothewild.Sixteenbiologists,ethicists(倫理學家)andpolicymakersareonanNAScommitteethatisexaminingtheissue.Theysaythatthereisvaluetothenewtechnology.But,theysay,thereisnotenoughevidencetosupportthereleaseofmodifiedorganisms(生物體)fromthelaboratoryintonature.Manypeoplewouldsupportstoppingmosquitoesandratsfromcarryingdiseases.Butscientistssaywemustunderstandthepossiblescientific,ethical,legalandsocialresultsofsuchactionbeforewedecidewhethertotakeit.Genemodificationisspreadthroughreproduction(繁殖).Changedgeneswillcontinuetosp