黑龍江省哈爾濱市博文中學(xué)2022年度高三英語期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市博文中學(xué)2022年度高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.---Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.noless

B.notless

C.notworse

D.noworse參考答案：D略2.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride___A.most

B.more

C.less

D.little參考答案：A略3.ItisobviousthatJohnisunhappy._________,itcomesasnosurprisethatshehasdecidedtochangeherjob.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Moreover

D.Therefore參考答案：D略4.—Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You__________outlastnightwithoutacoat.

—IknowhowsillyIwas.

A.shouldhavegone

B.shouldn’thavegone

C.can’thavegone

D.mustn’thavegone參考答案：B29.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_______itsreality.A.makeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff參考答案：B略6.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.MypleasureC.That’sright

D.Atyourservice參考答案：D7.--Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.--Whatdoyouthinkof__________overthere?A.theone

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：D略8.Mr.Robinson

inChinaformanyyears,butnowheisinAustralia.A.haslived B.hadlived C.lived D.wasliving參考答案：C9.

Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks_____topeoplegreetinghim.

A.friendly

B.lively

C.worried

D.cold

參考答案：A解析：通過前后句的中文含義不難推出正確答案。10.Belowthetopsoiloftheearthisthesubsoil,_____layerthatcontainsstonesmixedwithasmallamountof_____organicmatter.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：D略11.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I

forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

A．waswaiting

B．hadwaited

C．a(chǎn)mwaiting

D．havewaited參考答案：A12.Hetolduswhether_____apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.A.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had參考答案：A13.---I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheexaminationthistime.---

.It’ssaidthatitwillnotbedifficult.A．Takeyourtime

B．TakeiteasyC．Ican’tbelieveit

D．Nevermind參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Takeyourtime別著急；B.Takeiteasy別緊張；C.Ican’tbelieveit我難以相信；D.Nevermind不要緊。句意：——恐怕這次考試我通不過?！獎e緊張。據(jù)說這不難。故選B。14.In

19th-centuryEurope,___numberofwomenusedtowearcorsetstoachieveabodyshape．A．the,/

B．the,a

C．/,a

D．/,the參考答案：C15.Itisagreat

foranymantobeabletotalkorhear,neitherignorantlynorridiculously,uponanysubject.A.advantage B.chance C.fun D.importance參考答案：A16.Atpresent,therearemanyinstances________thegovernmentsgivemoneytothecitizensworldwide,butthesourcesoffundarestilllimited.A.how

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C17.---Howlongdoyouthinkitis______hetookupthejob?---Halfayearatleast.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.since參考答案：D18.---Youcouldn'thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.---____A.Oh,don'tyoulikeit?

B.That'sallright.C.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch.

D.Youhaveagiftforpainting,don'tyou?參考答案：C解析：上句意為“你送我的禮物真是再好不過了”.二、完型填空19.WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeen___11___

ourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday,andJimandIhadwondered___12___.Thenonedaywe___13___him:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.Ibakedcookiesandleftthemonachairoutsidethegarage___14___athank-younote.Whenwegothomefromworkthatday,atypedletterhadreplacedthe___15___.TheletterwasfromTomandexplainedhowhehadcometo___16___theneighborhoodongarbageday,returningcansforpeoplehe___17___knew.Backwhenhe’dbeenfightingawarIwasn’talivetosee,hisyoungwife,Gee,hadfoundherselflivingalone.Neighborshadtakenthetimeto___18___hergarbagecansso___19___didn’thaveto,andhe___20___forgot.Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.Afewyearsafterwe’dmovedin,Tomdied.Wephotocopiedthatletterand___21___ittooneofourownforGee.Wetoldherhow___22___Tomhadbeentous,howsadwefeltsorryforher,howthankfulweweretohave___23___him.ShewrotebackandtoldusshestilltalkedtoTomeveryday.Thesedays,we’replanninga___24___.Thehousethatseemedsohugesixyearsagoisfilledwithfurnitureandbooksandtoysand,ofcourse,people.Weknowit’stimetogo,and___25___

wecan’tseemtosticktheForSalesignuponthelawn.Gainingathirdbedroomsometimesseemslikeanawfultradeforallwestandto___26___.It’snotjustGee.It’sthemanwholetsourkidspickpeachesoffthetreeinhisfrontyard.It’stheladieswho___27___Jimwhentheirpoolfilter(過濾器)breaksandleaveoverflowingbasketsforourkidsonEaster.It’sthepoliceofficerlivingdirectlyacrossfromus,whosmilesandwavesandmakesmefeelalittle___28___whenJimisaway.Themovingboxesarestillneatlypackedinourbasement,butJimandIagreeto___29___untilJanuary.MaybebeforeleavingI’lltalktoTom,justasGeestilldoes.Thankyou,I’llsay,forteachinguswhatitmeanstobea___30___.11.A.lifting B.returning C.delivering D.fixing12.A.who B.what C.how D.why13.A.visited B.caught C.spotted D.followed14.A.in B.for C.to D.with15.A.gift B.chair C.garbage D.cake16.A.protect B.search C.walk D.greet17.A.only B.barely C.nearly D.surely18.A.handle B.change C.recycle D.open19.A.they B.we C.he D.she20.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.seldom21.A.wrapped B.connected C.attached D.exposed22.A.special B.hopeful C.powerful D.lucky23.A.contacted B.remembered C.known D.understood24.A.party B.trip C.meeting D.move25.A.also B.yet C.then D.therefore26.A.win B.lose C.fail D.save27.A.help B.treat C.charge D.call28.A.stronger B.happier C.safer D.firmer29.A.plan B.wait C.prepare D.talk30.A.husband B.friend C.couple D.neighbor參考答案：11.B

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者敘寫了一位叫湯姆的老人教給我們“什么才是真正的鄰居”的故事。【11題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每次垃圾回收日都有人把我們垃圾桶放回車庫，我和吉姆想知道是誰。A.lifting舉起；B.returning返回；C.delivering傳遞；D.fixing修理。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查疑問代詞詞義辨析。句意：每天都有人把我們的垃圾桶放回車庫，我和吉姆想知道是誰。2.A.who誰；B.what什么；C.how怎么；D.why為什么。根據(jù)后句Thenonedaywe___3___him:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.可知，我和吉姆想知道是誰。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來有一天，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了他：一個住在街對面的老人。A.visited參觀；B.caught抓住；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.可知，這里是發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們要找的人。故選C。【14題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我烤了些餅干，把它們和一張感謝信一起放在車庫外的椅子上。A.in在……里面；B.for為了；C.to

到；D.with和……一起。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們那天下班回家時，一封打印的信代替了禮物。A.gift禮物；B.chair椅子；C.garbage車庫；D.cake蛋糕。根據(jù)前句Ibakedcookiesandleftthemonachairoutsidethegarage___4___athank-younote.可知，這里是指上文的禮物。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這封信是湯姆寫來的，信中解釋了他是如何在垃圾回收日走到這片社區(qū)，給那些他幾乎不認識的人送回垃圾桶。A.protect保護；B.search尋找；C.walk行走；D.greet打招呼。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這封信是湯姆寫來的，信中解釋了他是如何在垃圾回收日走到這片社區(qū)，給那些他幾乎不認識的人送回垃圾桶。A.only只有；B.barely幾乎不；C.nearly幾乎；D.surely一定。聯(lián)系上下文可知，這些人他幾乎都不認識。故選B。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居們花了不少時間幫她處理垃圾桶，所以她就不用這么做了。A.handle處理；B.change改變；C.recycle回收；D.open打開。根據(jù)后文Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.可知是他要像原先鄰居做的那樣，（鄰居幫他妻子處理垃圾桶），故選A?！?9題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居們花了不少時間幫她處理垃圾桶，所以她就不用這么做了。A.they他們；B.we我們；C.he他；D.she她。根據(jù)前句Neighborshadtakenthetimeto___8___hergarbagecans可知，因為鄰居們的幫忙，所以她就不用這么做了。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：而他也從未忘記。A.never從不；B.always總是；C.sometimes有時；D.seldom很少。根據(jù)Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.可知，對于鄰居們的幫忙，他從未忘記過。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們復(fù)印了那封信，并把它附在我們自己的一份上面。A.wrapped裹；B.connected連接；C.attached附上；D.exposed揭露。短語attached…to附在……上面。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們告訴她湯姆對我們來說是多么的特別。A.special特別的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.powerful有力量的；D.lucky幸運的。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們多么慶幸認識了他。A.contacted聯(lián)系；B.remembered記得；C.known知道；D.understood理解。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些天，我們計劃搬家。A.party宴會；B.trip旅行；C.meeting會議；D.move搬家。根據(jù)后文Weknowit’stimetogo,and___15___

wecan’tseemtosticktheForSalesignuponthelawn.可知，作者計劃搬家。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們知道是時候離開了，但我們似乎不能把待售的牌子貼在草坪上。A.also也；B.yet然而；C.then那時；D.therefore因此。根據(jù)wecan’tseemtosticktheForSalesignuponthelawn.可知，這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我們可能會失去一切。A.win贏得；B.lose失去；C.fail失??；D.save拯救。根據(jù)Gainingathirdbedroomsometimesseemslikeanawfultrade有時，獲得第三間臥室似乎是一個糟糕的交易，可知，糟糕的原因是因為我們可能會失去一切。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：是女士們在她們的泳池過濾器壞了的時候給吉姆打電話。A.help幫助；B.treat對待；C.charge負責(zé)；D.call打電話。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。句意：當吉姆不在的時候，住在我們正對面的警官微笑著揮手，讓我覺得更安全了。A.stronger更強的；B.happier更高興的；C.safer更安全的；D.firmer更穩(wěn)固的。根據(jù)It’sthepoliceofficerlivingdirectlyacrossfromus,whosmilesandwaves可知，住在我們正對面的警官微笑著揮手讓作者感覺更安全。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我和吉姆同意等到明年一月再搬。A.plan計劃；B.wait等待；C.prepare準備；D.talk交談。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想說，謝謝你教會了我們什么是鄰居。A.husband丈夫；B.friend朋友；C.couple夫婦；D.neighbor鄰居。故選D?！军c睛】本文是一篇記敘類的完形填空，難度中等偏易。文章邏輯性較強，只要讀懂文章大意，基本能選出正確答案。考生做此完形填空時，要充分理解文章大意，特別注重語境的理解，前后句之間的聯(lián)系，在語境中斟酌所選的答案。如小題3考查的是動詞詞義的辨析，我們需要根據(jù)anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.可知，這里是發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們要找的人，從而根據(jù)語境選出正確的答案。

20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildrenwereoldenoughtocleantheirroomsandmaketheirbeds.Buttheythought

21.Mycomplaints,evenself-justifiedshouting,werealwayslandingon

22_

ears.

Veryoftenawholehour’sscoldingwouldendwiththeir

23

intotears,Ifeltveryfrustrated(沮喪的).IrealizedIneededto

24

mymethodof“mothering”.

Onedaywhentheywereatschool,Ispentsometime

25

theirrooms.Ontheirdesks,inplain

__26

,Ileftthecards:“高考資源網(wǎng)Bill(theothercardwas

27

toSarah),yourroomwasmessythismorningandI’msureyoulikeitclean.Love,theRoomFairy.”

28

arrivingback,thechildrenwere

__29

excitedtoreceivethelittlenotefromtheRoomFairy.Thenextday,theirroomswerefairlytidy.Sureenough,therewasanothernotefromtheRoomFairy___30

forthem,thankingthemfortheirnice“gift”ofacleanroomand

31

askingthemtoplayacertainviolin

32

.Eachday,thank--younoteswouldbewrittendifferentlytokeeptheideas

33

.

SometimestheRoomFairywouldproposealittle

34

:“Ifyoucanfinishyourhomeworkand

__35

yourlessonsbeforedinner,I’dliketowatchaparticulartelevisionprogramwithyoutonight.”Sometimessomecolor1edmarkersorotherlittleitemswouldbeleftin

36

of

welldonejobstheday

___37

.

38

Ican’trememberhowlong“theRoomFairy”continuedleavingherlovenotes.Whentheywereageappropriate,weusedvariousversionsofPost-Its(貼條).Thebathroommirrorbecamethe

39

centreofourhome.Appointments,noticesaboutvisitings,lessonschedules,andchangesinplanscouldbeposted.

Weallbenefitedfromand

40

theideaofsharingremindersanddailydetailsoflifethroughnotes.IbelievethetrueadvantageoftheRoomFairynotessurvivesinourfrequentandenjoyablecommunication.21.

A.differently

B.gratefully

C.doubtfully

D.otherwise22.

A.side

B.deaf

C.neither

D.either23.

A.crying

B.breaking

C.bursting

D.bumping24.

A.adjust

B.adopt

C.access

D.addict25.

A.clearing

B.tidying

C.emptying

D.searching26.

A.distance

B.words

C.speech

D.sight27.

A.sent

B.read

C.delivered

D.addressed28.

A.As

B.At

C.In

D.Upon29.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.nomorethan

D.otherthan30.

A.asking

B.waiting

C.praying

D.expecting31.

A.politely

B.happily

C.gently

D.toughly32.

A.music

B.song

C.piece

D.tone33.

A.respectable

B.uninteresting

C.incredible

D.fresh34.

A.challenge

B.question

C.suggestion

D.advice35.

A.gowith

B.lookup

C.goover

D.lookinto36.

A.response

B.answer

C.praise

D.honor37.

A.ahead

B.before

C.over

D.ago38.

A.Actually

B.Evenso

C.Evenif

D.Though39.

A.life

B.main

C.memory

D.reminder40.

A.learned

B.appreciated

C.shared

D.thanked參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B26.B

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.B31.C

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Sir,Justoversixmonthsago,IsawanadvertisementintheMorningMailforasetofthecompleteworksofWilliamShakespeare.Yourcompany,CosmobooksLtd.,offeredthisset(eightbooksofplaysandtwobooksofpoetry)atwhatwasclaimedtobea‘remarkable’price:fifteenpoundsandfiftypence,includingpostageandpacking.IhadwantedasetofShakespeare’splaysandpoemsforsometime,andthesebooks,inredimitationleather,lookedparticularlyattractive;soIsentforthem.Twoweekslater,thebooksarrived,togetherwithasetofthecompleteworksofCharlesDickenswhichIhadnotordered.SoIreturnedtheDickensbookstoyou,withachequeforfifteenpoundsandfiftypencefortheworksofShakespeare.Twomoreweekspassed.ThentherearrivedonmydoorstepasecondsetoftheworksofShakespeare,thesamesetofnovelsbyDickensandasixbooksetoftheplaysofMoliere,inFrench.SinceIdonotreadFrench,thesewereofnousetomeatall.However,Icouldnotaffordtopostallthesebooksbacktoyou,soIwrotetoyouattheendofAugustoflastyear,instructingyoutocomeandcollectallthebooksthatIdidnotwant,andaskingyounottosendanyotherbooksuntilfurthernotice.Youdidnotreplytothatletter.Insteadyousentmeabillforfortytwopounds,and