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2021-2022學(xué)年上海民辦育海中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wetriedtolethimchangehismind,butheinsistedthathehadno________ofdoingso.A.intention
B.preference
C.alternative
D.trend參考答案:A略2.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelooked
B.wasshelooking
C.didshelook
D.hadshelooked參考答案:C3..LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_____ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.A.either
B.any
C.neither
D.none參考答案:C略4.—WhendidthetsunamihitIndonesia?—Itwason26thDecember
theconcertwasbeingheld.A.that
B.whileC.before
D.when參考答案:B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:——海嘯什么時候襲擊印尼的?——12月26日正在舉行音樂會的時候。此處為定語從句,從句中缺少時間狀語,海嘯和音樂會是同時發(fā)生的,故用while,故B項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題很容易誤選that,但根據(jù)答語“12月26日正在舉行音樂會的時候”判斷此處是定語從句,從句中缺少時間狀語,海嘯和音樂會是同時發(fā)生的,故用while,如果理解成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的話,句意就是“音樂會是在12月26日舉行的”,顯然不符合邏輯。5..Whenyoutravel,you’dbettertakeaspossibleas____withyou.
A.fewbaggage
B.littlebaggages
C.littlebaggae
D.fewbaggages參考答案:C略6.---Whichwouldyouprefer,juiceorCola?---________.I’dlikecoffee.
A.Yes,both
B.SureIwould
C.No,please
D.Neither,thankyou參考答案:D7.It’salready8o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’stime?
A.wearegoingtowork
B.wegotoworkC.wewenttowork
D.wecangotowork參考答案:C提示:在It’stimethat...的從句中謂語動詞用過去式。
8.Recently,morethanthreethousandstudentsguaranteed
theywouldbefarawayfromnetbarsinZhangjiajiecity,HunanProvince.A.when
B.what
C.whether
D.that參考答案:D9.Peoplebegintoworrythatoncethepolicythatacouplecangivebirthtotwochildreniscarriedout,itwill_____arapidriseofpopulation. A.setout B.setoff C.setaside
D.setabout參考答案:B10.Largequantitiesofmeat_______soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.arebeing
B.isbeingC.willbe
D.is參考答案:A考查動作動詞用法。句意為:現(xiàn)在那家商店正在出售大量的豬肉??疾榱爽F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動用法。Largequantitiesof做主語后面的謂語動詞要和quantities保持一致,主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為A。11.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot
andblood
downfromhismouth
A.breaking;running
B.broken;run
C.breaking;run
D.broken;running參考答案:D12.Whichdoyouenjoy______yoursuppertime,atMcDonald’sorKentuckyFriedChicken?
A.spending
B.tobespending
C.tospend
D.beingspending參考答案:C略13.Wewillbeshownaroundthecityincludingsomeschools,andsomeotherplaces,________othervisitorsseldomgo.A.who
B.which
C.where
D.when參考答案:C14.—Allyouhavetodoissetadateandplacetohaveyourpartyandgetyourguestlisttogether.—________whileIgetapencilandapieceofpapertowriteitdown.A.Hangonaminute B.Holdone'sattentionC.Stopnow
D.Repeatit參考答案:Ahangonaminute=waitforashorttime,意為“等一會兒”,符合題意。15.Theboys________togocamping,buttheywerepreventedbytheirparents.A.managed
B.succeeded
C.attempted
D.advised參考答案:C16.Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,_______developdepression(抑郁癥)asyoungadults.
A.themorelikelytheyareto
B.themorelikelytheyareC.theyarethemorelikelyto D.themorelikelyarethey參考答案:A17.There
somethingwrongwiththeengineofthecar,wehadtogototheparkbytaxi.
A.havingbeen
B.being
C.is
D.was參考答案:B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:汽車的發(fā)動機(jī)出了問題,我們不得不乘出租車去公園。兩句話之間沒有連詞,說明前面是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),劃線處用非謂語動詞,there和be動詞是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。18.InmanyAmericanuniversities,thetotalworkforadegree________thirty-sixcourses,each________foronesemester(學(xué)期).A.isconsistedof;lasts
B.consistsof;lastingC.ismadeupof;lasts
D.makeupof;lasting參考答案:B二、翻譯19.makeone’sway參考答案:(向某地)走(去)三、閱讀理解20.Itisnosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplelikebicycling,becauseitisfun,healthyandgood.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday,Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost.Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefitfromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.Foldingbikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseasesandcontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridethreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.56.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery_______.A.surprising
B.exciting
C.expensive
D.popular57.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighborhood,youmay______.A.pollutetheenvironmentaround
B.findsomethingyoudidn'tnoticeC.goeverywhereandusealittleoil
D.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork58.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand_______.A.getoutofthecar
B.takeitontoatrainC.putitinyourpurse
D.goonairlinewebsites59.Oneofthebenefitsofbicyclingisthat______.A.youcanfoldthebicycle
B.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxed
D.youmaygetfatterandfatter60.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Bicyclingisanenjoyableexerciseforpeople.B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighborhood.D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.參考答案:DBBCA21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mini
Book
Excerpts(節(jié)選)Biography
WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.
J.D.
Salinger:ALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)Mystery(疑案小說)
“You’reasmartboy.Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlyonewhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstaringstubbornly(固執(zhí)地;倔強(qiáng)地)athislapagain.
AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”
Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.
RedWolf
byLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)ShortStories
Shewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass:Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.
YouAreFreebyDanzySenna(RiverheadBooks,$15)Humor
Doyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalfofthatwithin
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