2021-2022學(xué)年北京第二十中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年北京第二十中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.——Doyouknow

thegirlinpinkis?——I’mnotsure.Maybeacleaner.A．who

B．how

C．where

D．what參考答案：D2.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown參考答案：A3.Asaresultofmanyyears’hardwork,hisfather’shealthhascompletely

.A.runaway B.brokenout

C.runout

D.brokedown參考答案：D4.Propertyinsurancehelpsyouto______againstnaturaldisasters,infrontofwhichhumansappeartoosmall.A.prevent

B.defend

C.protect

D.shelter參考答案：B5.—Thewindowsaredirty.

—Iknow.They_________forweeks.

A.haven’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.weren’tcleaned

D.haven’tbeencleaned參考答案：D略6.Hearingthesonpaidlittleattentiontothemarriageand_________heremained_________withhiswork,themotherwasquiteanxiousifhecouldfindagirlfriend.A./,occupied

B.that,tobeoccupiedC./,tobeoccupied

D.that,occupied...參考答案：D考查賓語從句和過去分詞。聽到兒子對(duì)婚姻不重視，他仍忙于工作，媽媽為他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦慮。第一空是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，因?yàn)樗懊嬗幸粋€(gè)that（已省略）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，則第二個(gè)that不能省略；第二空beoccupiedwith專心于---，remain是連系動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于be，則第二空填occupied。根據(jù)句意可知選D。7.______you’vefailedthefirstmonthlytest,youshouldgetdowntoworkinghardforthemid-termexam.

A.Inthat

B.Asthough

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat參考答案：D8.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI__________getupearlyandgofishing.A.could B.would C.might

D.should參考答案：B9.Ifyou

spitatall,pleasespitinthebucket(痰孟里)providedA.must

B.shall

C.should

D.may參考答案：A10.Itmaybeworthtrying_______theeffortmakesyouuncomfortable.

A.evenif B.asthough

C.incase D.nowthat參考答案：A11.Thoughshehasachievedgreatsuccess,shehasneverfelt

withit.

A.proud

B.content

C.learned

D.disappointed參考答案：B略12.Thetaskwasn’tworthoureffortsatall.Itmadelittle______nomatterhowhardweworked.

A.effect

B.use

C.result

D.difference參考答案：D13.Runningacompanycallsforintelligence,patienceandalotofexperience.

,it'snotaneasything.A.Inconclusion B.OntheotherhandC.Firstofall D.Onthecontrary參考答案：A14.Weareinastage____it’sstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewPresident.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C略15.Theystoodgazingatthehappy_______ofchildrenplayinginthepark.A.scenery

B.view

C.sight

D.scene參考答案：D16.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.Ais;that B.was,what C.is;what D.was;that參考答案：D略17.Fromthe________showninthedeadbody,he________todeathbyacertainpoisonouschemical,butIcan’ttellexactlywhich.A.symptoms;musthavebeenpoisoned

B.signs;shouldhavebeenpoisonedC.symbols;couldhavebeenpoisoned

D.appearances;mayhavebeenpoisoned參考答案：A18.Look,darkcloudsaregathering.it____.A.wouldrain

B.isgoingtorain

C.hasbeenraining

D.istorain參考答案：B二、翻譯19.protectsb.

fromharm參考答案：保護(hù)某人避免傷害三、閱讀理解20.Arabsconsideritextremelybadmannerstostarttalkingbusinessimmediately.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialalwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments(茶點(diǎn)).Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldmaketimeforthis.

Theconference（大會(huì)）visitisawayofdoingbusinessthroughouttheArabworld.Frequently,youwillhavetodiscussyourbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers,whomayormaynothaveanythingtodowithyourbusiness.Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingisinterruptedseveraltimesbypeoplewhocomeintotheroomunannounced,whisper,orspeaksoftlytothepersonwithwhomyouaretalking,andleave.Actasthoughyoudonothear,andnevershowdispleasureatbeinginterrupted.

MakingdecisionsquicklyisnotanArabcustom.Thereisavagueness(模糊)indoingbusinessintheMiddleEastwhichwillpuzzleanewcomer.Giveyourselflotsoftimeandasklotsofquestions.

WhenanArabsays“yes”,hemaymean“maybe”.Whenhesays“maybe”,heprobablymeans“no”.Youwillseldomgetadirect“no”fromanArabbecauseitisconsiderednotpolite.Insteadof“no”,hewillsay“inshallah”,whichmeans“ifGodiswilling”.Ontheotherhand,“yes”doesnotnecessarilymean“yes”.Asmileandaslownodmightbelikeanagreementbutinfactyourhostisbeingpolite.AnArabconsidersitrudetodisagreewithaguest.56.Themainpurposeofthisarticleistoexplain_________________.

A.whyyouneedextratimewhenyouvisitArabcountries

B.howtobepolitewhendoingbusinessintheArabworld

C.whyArabofficialsaresobusy

D.whatArabssaywhendoingbusiness57.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwouldbeconsideredpolite?

A.Youleaveangrilybecauseofinterruptions.

B.Youdemandanimmediatedecision.

C.Yourefuseacupofteaandshowpicturesofyourproductrightaway.

D.Youlookoutofthewindowwhileastrangercomesintospeakwithyourhost.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanArabcustom?

A.Notcaremuchaboutbeinginterruptedduringtheirmeeting.

B.Oftentogiveyouavagueanswer.

C.Seldomtosay“no”directly.

D.Neverstarttalkingbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers.

參考答案：56-58

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B.orderingfoodfromrestaurantC.learningaboutsportsandtravels

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6.A

7.D

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根據(jù)雜志NewsChina部分提到的ThemagazinecoversthelatestChinesedomesticnewsinpolitics,business,society,environment,culture,sportsandtravels,etc．ItisthefirstcomprehensivenewsmagazineforreadersinterestedinChina.可推斷，這本雜志包含最新的國內(nèi)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、環(huán)境、文化、運(yùn)動(dòng)和旅游新聞，對(duì)中國的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化感興趣的人會(huì)購買雜志NewsChina，故選D項(xiàng)正確。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)雜志HumorTimes部分提到的HumorTimesisforthosewholovetolaugh!Fullofcartoonsandhumorcolumns,itshowsupinyourmailboxonceamonthandkeepsyousmilingallyearround!可知，這本雜志包含了許多有趣的卡通和幽默，可以讓你開懷大笑，因此推斷這本雜志可以有效的幫助你緩解工作壓力。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】

本文屬于廣告類短文，主要考查考生對(duì)文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要實(shí)事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。這種題難度低，只要學(xué)生讀懂文章，就能得分，屬于低層次題