2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市汾西縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市汾西縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,whichmakes

possibleforplantstogrow.A.It;it

B.That;those

C.This;it

D.This;them參考答案：A2._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,_______,ofcourse,hiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto;which

B.Beingdevotedto;that

C.Devotedto;which

D.Devotingto;that參考答案：C3.—HowdidyoulikeJohn’sexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend?—Totellyouthetruth,hispaintingsdidn’t________memuch.A.referto B.appealto C.belongto D.occurto參考答案：D試題分析：考察詞組辨析。A.referto涉及到；B.appealto吸引；C.belongto屬于；D.occurto發(fā)生；文意是你認(rèn)為約翰上周末的展覽怎么樣？說(shuō)實(shí)話，他的畫(huà)不是很吸引我，素以答案是D。4.Whilewatchingtelevisioninthesitting-room,_________.

A.therewasaloudknockonthedoor

B.thedoorbellrang

C.someoneknockedatthedoor

D.weheardaloudknockonthedoor參考答案：D略5.--Youdon'tlooksowell,Mary.What'sthematterwithyou?

--Why?___________.

A.I'mnotmyself

B.Fine,thinkyou

C.Ifeltbad

D.I'mquitemyself參考答案：D略6.Theteacheraskedme_____IdidlastSundaymorning?A.nomatterwhatB.whateverC.whateverD.whoever參考答案：B7.TheRussianrocketdesignerhasdied.Formanyyears，he_______asadeputytothefatherofSovietspaceprogram.A.servesB.wasservingC.served

D.hasserved參考答案：C略8.Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______inand________theirlives.

A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing參考答案：C略9.When________todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,________nervousandanxious.A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feeling

C.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt參考答案：B10.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill______rememberingnothing．A．endup

B．takeup

C．leadto

D．stickto參考答案：A11.Don’tanswerthecellphonewhenitisbeingcharged,forit_________beverydangeroussometimes.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：C12.______thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.

A.As

B.With

C.When

D.If參考答案：C13.24．Everysummer,thebeautifultownwelcomestopbuskers,orstreetperformers,

they’recalled,fromallovertheworld.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：A略14._____whathisparentsthink,heisleavinghomeforanewjobinabigcity.A.Regardlessof

B.Insteadof

C.Intermsof

D.Lackof參考答案：A

15.JamesandAlex,______clothesHarryhadtakenaway,hadtoleavethepoolwithnothingon.

A．bothofwhich

B．bothofwhose

C．neitherofwhom

D．neitherofwhich參考答案：B16.Trump

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A．works B．worked

C．havebeenworking D．hadbeenworking參考答案：C本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthelastthreemonths來(lái)判斷，因此需用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。17.Mygrandfatherisas______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive參考答案：B18.

Hecan’tbepromotedtomanagerofthemarketingdepartment,_____hisinabilitytocommunicatewithcustomers.

A.beingconsidered

B.tobeconsidered

C.considering

D.considered參考答案：C二、翻譯72.兩天之后他才回我短信。(before)__________73.只有成年人提高了意識(shí)才能保護(hù)兒童不吸二手煙。(Only)__________74.當(dāng)學(xué)生在校園里發(fā)生意外狀況時(shí)，及時(shí)告知家長(zhǎng)很重要。(inform)__________75.這所學(xué)校之所以不受歡迎，是因?yàn)樵撔ＰｉL(zhǎng)過(guò)于重視提高學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)而忽略對(duì)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展能力的培養(yǎng)。(emphasis)__________參考答案：72.Itwastwodaysbeforehemessaged/textedmeback.

73.Onlywhenadultshaveraisedtheirawarenesscanchildrenbeprotectedfromsecondhandsmoke.

74.It’sveryimportanttoinformtheparentsintimewhensomethingunexpectedhappenstostudentsoncampus.

75.Thereasonwhythisschoolisunpopularisthattheheadmasterlaystoomuchemphasisonimprovingstudents’academicperformanceinsteadofcultivatingtheirall-aroundabilities.【分析】考查漢譯英?！?2題詳解】考查固定句式。句型It's+sometime+before從句，表示“過(guò)了多久……才……”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故譯為Itwastwodaysbeforehemessaged/textedmeback.?！?3題詳解】考查部分倒裝。only+副詞/介詞/狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，要部分倒裝。本句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主句主語(yǔ)children與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故譯為Onlywhenadultshaveraisedtheirawarenesscanchildrenbeprotectedfromsecondhandsmoke.?！?4題詳解】考查固定句式。句型It’sveryimportanttodosth.“做某事很重要”，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故譯為It’sveryimportanttoinformtheparentsintimewhensomethingunexpectedhappenstostudentsoncampus.。【75題詳解】考查固定句式和固定短語(yǔ)。句式Thereasonwhy…isthat從句，表示“……的原因是”。短語(yǔ)laytoomuchemphasisondoingsth.“太過(guò)于強(qiáng)調(diào)做某事”。故譯為T(mén)hereasonwhythisschoolisunpopularisthattheheadmasterlaystoomuchemphasisonimprovingstudents’academicperformanceinsteadofcultivatingtheirall-aroundabilities.?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝1）句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。比如：Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.2）否定詞開(kāi)頭作部分倒裝如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than等，要倒裝。例如：Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.3）so,neither,nor作部分倒裝用這些詞表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒裝。例如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.4）only+副詞/介詞/狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，要部分倒裝Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.如第二小題，only+副詞/介詞/狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，要部分倒裝。本句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主句主語(yǔ)children與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故譯為Onlywhenadultshaveraisedtheirawarenesscanchildrenbeprotectedfromsecondhandsmoke.。

三、閱讀理解20.

BrianarrivedattheSanFranciscoairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn’thaveanyotherluggage.BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasmallpackage.

“GivethispackagetoJean-PaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,”Tonysaid,”Youdon’thaveanyluggage,right?”“Onlythisbackpack,”Briananswered.”YousaidIcouldbringonecarry-onbag.”“That’sright.Onecarry-onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.”“Thanks.”

IsBrianacriminal(罪犯)?Notatall.Heisanair-courier.Andhepaidonly$110fortheround-triptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanair-couriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircourier,butitisquick.

Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air-couriertravelisn’tforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible(靈活的)aboutyourtravelplans,anddon’tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!

52.WhywasBrianwearingsomanyclothesforhistravel?

A.Becausetheyweretheuniformsforaircouriers.

B.Becausethatmadehimeasiertoberecognized.

C.Becausehisbackpackhadnoroomhisclothes.

D.Becausehedidnothaveanyluggagewithhim

53.Anaircourierisapersonwho_________A.managesabusinesscompanyinforeigncountriesB.organizesinternationalflightsfortouristsC.travelsaroundtheworldwithcheapticketsDdeliverspapersandpackagestoforeigncountries.54.Businesschoosetheair-courierservicebecause_____.A.itcostsless

B.itisflexible

C.itsavestime

D.itgrowsfast55.Oneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanaircourieristhathe_____.A.cannotdecidewhenandwheretotravelB.cannottakeanyluggagewithhimC.hastoweartwopairsofjeansD.saveslittlemoneyfromthetravel56.Theauthorofthetextmainly______.A.describestheactivitiesofalaw-breakerB.suggestsanidealwaytotravelC.arguesagainsttheair-couriertravelD.tellsusaboutadevelopingbusiness參考答案：文章大意是說(shuō)明一個(gè)新型的職業(yè)——航空投送員。航空投送員可以享受相當(dāng)便宜機(jī)票優(yōu)惠，因?yàn)樗麄兊牡闹饕氊?zé)是及時(shí)的給跨國(guó)公司投送重要的包裹或文件。

32.C解析：推理判斷題。由第一自然段中的Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull.一句可知本題選C。33.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六自然段中的Aircouriergetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.一句可知本題選D。34.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二自然段的最后一句可知本題選C。35.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可以推斷出本題選A。36.D解析：主旨大意題。本文大意是介紹一個(gè)新型的職業(yè)——航空投送員，故本題選D。21.My

momtakesprideinthefactthatIwastalkinginthreeandfourwordsentencesbeforeIwastenmonthsold.Somesayit’sagiftwhileotherssimplythinkItalktoomuch.

Asmythirtiescametoaclose,Ifoundmyselfreflectingonmylife.I’mveryhappyandhavenosignificantregrets.However,whenIlookedbackonthosetimesofdifficulty,Isawaclearcommondenominator(特征);Ididn’tseemtoknowwhentostoptalking.Whetheritwashurtingsomeone’sfeelings,orhavingcarelesslytoldasecret,theincidentcouldhavebeenavoidedhadIclosedmymouthsooner.SoIdecidedtopracticethepowerofquiet.

Totakethisstep,Ineededtounderstandhowpeoplecouldsitcomfortablyinagroupandnottalk.Whydoesmyhusbandfeelcompletelycontenttosaynothinginaconversation?He’shighlyintelligentandhaswonderfulopinionsbuthe’llsitquietlyandjustlisten.Evenwhenhe’saskedapointedquestion,he’llanswerwithfewwordswhilestillcommunicatingeffectively.Whatatalent!

Canyouimaginebeinghappyjustlistening?InsurveyingthoseIknowwhotalklessthanIdo,Igottwoanswers—theyeitherdidn’tfeelconfidentenoughtospeakup,ortheyjustdidn’tfeeltheneedtoparticipateintheconversation.Ofcoursetherewereotherreasonsfornottalking,butthesewerethetwomostpopularanswers.

Thefirstonedidn’tworkforme.I’mjustfinelettingpeopleknowwhatIthinkaboutthem,andhopefullyitwillmaketheconversationmuchmoreinteresting.Thesecondonedidn’tworkeither.Idofeeltheneedtoparticipate.Ifeelitphysicallylikeanelectricalpulsethroughmybody;sometimesit’ssostrongthatitcausesmetobehavebadlyintheformofinterruptingorspeakinginanunusuallyloudvoice.Ihadtolookfurther.

Aninterestingthinghappenedonthisjourneytothepowerofquiet.Duringmyweeklyyogaclass,itcametomelikeananswersoclearthatthewordsranginmyheadlikesoft,heavenlybells.

ItalkedtoomuchsopeoplewouldknowIcaredaboutthem.ItwasmywayoftakingcareofthoseIlove.Idecidedbeforemyfortiethbirthday,thatfromthatdayforward,tho