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2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市普寧南陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.
successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen
greathonourtohishometown.
A.The,a
B.The;an
C.不填,the
D.The,不填參考答案:A2.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade
B.wouldn’tmake
C.didn’tmake
D.hadn’tmade參考答案:D3.Thisareaexperienced.
heaviestrainfallin
monthofMay.
A.不填;A.
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.
the;a
參考答案:C解析:考查定冠詞的基本用法。第一空最大的降水量,為形容詞的最高級(jí)用the;第二空五月這個(gè)月表特指用the,選C.4.-Mr.Jordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames.-OK,I____tothat.A.amcoming
B.havecome
C.came
D.come參考答案:A5.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.A.told
B.hadtoldC.weretotell
D.wouldtell參考答案:B試題分析:題目考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:你上周為什么沒(méi)有告訴我你遇到的麻煩?如果你告訴我的話,我就可以幫你了。根據(jù)第一句可知,這里是對(duì)過(guò)去法傷的事情進(jìn)行虛擬,if條件句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、虛擬條件句(假設(shè)情況不存在,實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)很?。├纾篒fIwereabird,Icouldflyfreelyinthesky.Ifitsnowedtomorrow,wewouldstayatthehome.二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件中的具體用法
if從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be一律用were)would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形2.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反haddonewould/could/might/should+havedone3.與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反a.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be一律用were)b.should+動(dòng)詞原形(不能用would)c.wereto+動(dòng)詞原形would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形例如:Ifwehadtime,wewouldgowithyou.IfIwereyou,Ishouldn’tdothat.IcouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.Ifhehadn’tbeenill,hemighthavecome.Ifhecametomorrow,Iwouldtellhimeverything.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,IwouldstayathomeandwatchTV.6.—Canyoutellmethetimetableoftheschoolbus?—Well,thebus
hereforthefirsttripat6:30am.A.willleave
B.left
C.isleaving
D.leaves參考答案:D7.–“ItissaidthatZiyiZhangsangasongforthe2008ChineseNewYearSpringFestivalPartywithoutrehearsalinadvance,isn’tit?”
--“I’mnotsure______itistrue.”
A.how
B.that
C.why
D.whether參考答案:D略8.26.Becauseofhisachievementinthefield,Mr.Youngis
asanexampleofamanwhoworkshardandmanagestolivehisdream.
A.livedupto
B.lookedupto
C.stoodupto
D.followedupto參考答案:B略9.Sinceyouhavepracticedsomuchindriving,there
beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtest.
A.mustn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.shan’t
D.needn’t參考答案:B10.—Howdidit_______thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.
A.bringabout
B.comeabout
C.comeacross
D.occurto參考答案:B11.Whatyoutoldmetheotherdayisreallytrue,_______?A.isn’tit
B.isn’twhat
C.didn’tyou
D.wasn’tit
參考答案:A12.—Acupofcoffeewithmilk.—Sorry,Ihaven’tgotanymoremilksoyou’llhaveto
.A.dowithout
B.dowith
C.doup
D.doawaywith參考答案:A略13.一Ican’tfindthatpencilyougavemejustnow.一Don’tworry.Hereis____.A.theother
B.a(chǎn)nother
C.others
D.other參考答案:B14.—Theyallagree________George.Hastheprojectbeenpassed?—Who________Georgecanmakethefinaldecision?A.except;exceptB.except;besides
C.but;but
D.besides;but參考答案:C解析:all后可加but或except而第二個(gè)分句。whobut為固定搭配為“除他之外還有誰(shuí)……”15.Chinahasshownincreasinglypositive________ofeconomicperformance,butthecountry’seconomicrecoveryisstilluncertain,PrimeMinisterWensaid.A.traces
B.signals
C.marks
D.signs參考答案:D16.Ourneighbourwasverypleasedtohaveboughtacamerawith________Ihadspent.
A.halfasmuchmoneyas
B.ashalfmuchmoneyas
C.asmuchmoneyashalf
D.halfofthemoneyas參考答案:A略17.Thestudentshadnootherchoicebut_________histeacher_______themistakehehadmade.
A.toapologizeto;for
B.toapologize;forC.apologizingfor;to
D.toapologizefor;for參考答案:A略18.---What’smadeTommysoupset?
---____thegame.Itshockedhimsomuch.
A.Forlosing
B.Becauseoflosing
C.Lost
D.Thathelost參考答案:D二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71.Interriblefifteenminutes,alargecitylayinruins,withbrickscoveringthegroundlikered
(落葉)intheautumn.(fall)72.I
(本想來(lái)拜訪)you,butIwastoobusythen.(think)73.ThePLAmenbuiltsheltersforthesurvivors
(家園被毀)intheearthquake.(destroy)74.Whenhewokeup,he
(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺)inthehospital.(find)75.—Youlooktired.
—Yes.I
(一直在工作)non-stopsinceyesterdayafternoon,andIstillneedtoworkon.(work)76.Ifmymother
(叫醒我)ontime,Iwouldnothavemissedtheschoolbus.(wake)77.Youshouldhaveexplainedtous
(這種情況是怎樣發(fā)生的).(comeabout)78.Notonly
(他聽(tīng)見(jiàn))it,buthesawitaswell.(hear)79.Tobehonest,Idoubt
(他會(huì)成功).(succeed)80.
(令我驚訝的)wasthatIfoundmyhousebrokeninwhenIgotback.(surprise)參考答案:三、閱讀理解20.VitaminDisessentialforbone-building,cognitivefunction,jointhealth,immunefunction,bloodsugarcontrol,positivemoodandmore.Itcanhelppreventmanydiseases.SomestudiessuggestthattheloweryourvitaminDlevelis,thehigheryourriskofdeathfromanycausewillbe.However,it'snotagreatideatojustgrabasupplement(補(bǔ)充物)offthedrugstoreshelfandstarttakingit.SincemanyofusaredeficientinvitaminD,alsoknownasthe"sunshinevitamin”,doctorswilloftengiveusaprescription(處方)forhighlevelsofvitaminDsupplements,withdosesrangingfrom2,000to10,000IU(InternationalUnits)perday,upto50,000IUperweek,andsometimesevenmore.Butlikeallgoodthings,it'spossibletogettoomuchofit."VerybigdosesofvitaminDcancauseabuild-upofcalciumintheblood,whichleadstonausea,vomiting,poorappetite,weakness,andweightloss,"saysMadelineBaslerofRealYouNutrition.Here'sthebiggerissue:anyextraintakeof,vitaminDcangetstoredinthebody."Abuild-upofstoredvitaminDcancauseavoidableproblems,"saysMarraFrancis,MedicalDirectoratEverlyWell,"leadingtoproblemssuchaskidneystones."Theaveragedailyrecommendedamountsvarybasedonyourage.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthsettheRecommendedDietaryAllowanceforvitaminDat600IUdailyforinfant,children,andadultsupto70yearsold.Adultsaged71andolderneed800IU,sincetheabilitytoabsorbvitaminDdropswithage.PeoplewhoareobesemayalsoneedmorevitaminDbecausethefatcellstakeitup,makingitlessavailableforusebythebody.Inwinterwhenyou'regettinglesssunexposure,someexpertssayit'ssafetotakedailydosesofaround1,000to2,000IUwithoutanyriskofcomplications(并發(fā)癥).Thoughyou'llgetabitofvitaminDfromfoods—includingfattyfishbeefliver,cheese,eggyolksandmushrooms,plusfortifiedfoodslikemilk,orangejuice,andcereal—theamountsaresosmallthatthere'slittleneedtoworrythatthey’llputyouoverthedailydoes.9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Wecanactuallyreducetheriskofdeath.B.Peopledon'treallyknowvitaminDwell.C.VitaminDsupplementsarenecessaryforeveryone.D.VitaminDshouldbesupplementedcarefullydespiteitsimportance.10.Theunderlinedpart"aredeficientin"inParagraph2probablymeans“
”.A.havinganinadequateamountof
B.payingmuchattentiontoC.beinginterestedin
D.beingconcernedabout11.HowmuchvitaminDshouldahealthy60-year-oldladytakedailyinsummer?A.About800IU.
B.About600IU.C.Nolessthan1,000IU.
D.Nolessthan5,000IU.12.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WhatotherwayspeoplecantaketogetvitaminD.B.Whatfoodsweshouldeateverydaytobalanceourdiets.C.WhetherdailyfoodswouldoverdosepeoplewithvitaminD.D.WhethervitaminDcanbesupplementedbythefoodsweeat.參考答案:9.D
10.A
11.B
12.C這片短文介紹維生素D對(duì)于骨骼構(gòu)建、認(rèn)知功能、關(guān)節(jié)健康、免疫功能、血糖控制、積極情緒等都是必不可少的。我們可以從食物或者通過(guò)補(bǔ)充劑攝取適當(dāng)?shù)木S生素D,缺少和過(guò)多都會(huì)引起身體不適。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段介紹維生素D對(duì)人體的重要性,以及最后一句介紹要合理地?cái)z入維生素D,可推知,第一段告訴我們維生素D雖然很重要但是要合理補(bǔ)充。故選D.10.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)所在句子的意思可知,醫(yī)生往往會(huì)給我們開(kāi)一個(gè)高含量的補(bǔ)充劑,那么原因應(yīng)該是我們很多人身體缺少維生素D。推知aredeficientin在句中意思是缺少。havinganinadequateamountof不充分的。故選A.11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheNationalInstitutesofHealthsettheRecommendedDietaryAllowanceforvitaminDat600IUdailyforinfant,children,andadultsupto70yearsold.
”可知,70歲以下的人攝入維生素D的量為每天大約600IU.故選B.12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段介紹我們從食物中攝入一些維生素D,但是含量很小,最后一句告訴我們不用擔(dān)心會(huì)攝入過(guò)量。故選C.21.ManyyearsagoinasmallGermantown,aJewishbusinessmanhadthemisfortuneofowingalargesumofmoneytothemoneylender.Themoneylender,whowasoldandugly,fanciedthebusinessman’sbeautifuldaughter.Soheproposedabargain.Themoneylendertoldthemthathewouldputablackpebble(卵石)andawhitepebbleintoanemptybag.Thegirlwouldthenhavetopickonepebblefromthebag.Ifshepickedtheblackpebble,shewouldbecomethemoneylender’swifeandhewouldforgoherfather’sdebt.Ifshepickedthewhitepebble,sheneednotmarryhimandherfather’sdebtwouldstillbeforgiven.Butifsherefusedtopickapebble,herfatherwouldbethrownintojail.Theywerestandingonapebble-strewnpath.Astheytalked,themoneylenderbentovertopickuptwopebbles.Thesharp-eyedgirlnoticedthathehadpickeduptwoblackpebblesandputthemintothebag.Hethenaskedthegirltopickapebblefromthebag.Nodoubtshewascaughtinadilemma.Whatwouldyouhavedoneifyouwerethegirl?Carefulanalysiswouldproducethreepossibilities:1.Thegirlshouldrefusetotakeapebble.2.Thegirlshouldknowthatthereweretwoblackpebblesinthebagandexposethemoney-lenderasacheat.3.Thegirlshouldpickablackpebbleandsacrificeherselfinordertosaveherfatherfromhisdebtandimprisonment.Theabovestoryisusedwiththehopethatitwillmakeusappreciatethedifferencebetweenlateral(橫向的)andlogicalthinking.Readon…Thegirlputherhandintothemoneybaganddrewoutapebble.Withoutlookingatit,shefumbledandletitfallontothepebble-strewnpath
whereitimmediatelybecamelostamongalltheotherpebbles.“Oh,howclumsyofme!”shesaid.“Butnevermind,ifyoulookintothebagfortheonethatisleft,youwillbeabletotellwhichpebble
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