2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省河源市田家炳中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省河源市田家炳中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fortunatelyenough,theoldmanwasrushedtothehospitalintime.Threeminuteslate,andhe________.A.woulddie.B.wastodie.C.shouldhavedied.D.wouldhavedied.參考答案：D2.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:

tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn'tgo

B.nottogo

C.don'tgo

D.notgoing參考答案：C

試題分析：C；考查祈使句。祈使句用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達命令，因此在學(xué)校代法中也常稱為命令句。祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時，句末則使用句號來表示結(jié)束?？隙ńY(jié)構(gòu)：Do型(即:動詞原形(+賓語)+其它成分)；否定結(jié)構(gòu)：Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構(gòu)成。句意：關(guān)于睡眠在羅杰醫(yī)生的演講中有八條建議，其中的一條就是：除非有需要，不要太早上床睡覺。故選C.3.Themanagerintheenddecidedtogivethejobto___hebelievedhadastrongabilityofcommunication.A.who

B.anyone

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C4.Toavoid

off,youshouldbepreparedtostatehowyourcontributionswillbenefitthecompany.A.laying

B.tobelaid

C.beinglaid

D.havingbeenlaid參考答案：C5.Thepatientwasstillindanger,becauseafterthetransplant,hisbody______thenewheart.A．rejected

B．reservedC．released

D．refreshed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：病人仍然處于危險之中，因為移植后，他的身體排斥新的心臟。A.rejected拒絕，排斥B.reserved儲存，預(yù)留C.released釋放

D.refreshed更新。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。6.Shanghaihad10H7N9casesuptoSundayevening,withfour

indeath．A．beingresulted

B．resulting

C．resulted

D．toresult參考答案：B7.Inhisspeech,helaidemphasisonthenecessitythatalltheobjectivestobeattained_______beforeStartinganewproject.

A.betakenB.weretakenC.shouldtakeD.hadbeentaken參考答案：A8.Burglaralarms________atanytimeofthedayornightserveonlytoannoy.A.gooff

B.thataregoingof

C.thatgooff

D.whichgoingoff參考答案：C9.Sheisworkinghardalldaylong，whichwillsurely________hersuccessinherfuturework.A．resultfrom

B．contributeto

C．benefitfrom

D．stickto參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定詞組。句意：她整天都在努力工作，這當然導(dǎo)致她在未來工作中取得成功。導(dǎo)致“contributeto”，resultfrom“源于”，benefitfrom“從…中受益”，stickto“堅持”，故選B。10.Hello，Jane，haveyouarrivedatthehotel?Yeah，busy

．I'llcallbacklater．A．checkingin

B．tocheckin

C．checkingout

D．tocheckout參考答案：A略11.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---

.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine參考答案：B略12.Whenitcomestomentalhealth,thefactissometimesneglected______moreandmoreteachersareundergreatpressure.A.which

B.since

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D13.Iwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.Mysuccess

mepleasedwithmyself,butIdidn’t.A.mighthavemade B.mightmakeC.shouldhavemade D.shouldmake參考答案：C14.Agoodrestbetweenclasses______recoverbrainpowertoitsbestandmakeusperformbetterinclasslater．A．must

B．can

C．need

D．shall參考答案：B15.______amanknowswhatisnottobedone,willhesucceedindoingwhatistobedone.

A.Whatif

B.Ifonly

C.Asif

D.Onlyif參考答案：d略16.I’dliketointroduceMrLitoyou,______Iusedtoworkinthesamefactory.A.whosefather

B.withhisfather

C.withwhosefather

D.who參考答案：C17.Moderntechnologyhasbroughtussomuchconvenience---wecannowdomanythingsthrough_________wecalltheInternet.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B26.Thisnewfirmwill________thecrowds,whateveritsquality,aslongasitgetsadvertisedintherightway.

A.attract

B.attack

C.absorb

D.attain參考答案：A略二、翻譯19.句子翻譯（共8小題；1-4題每題2分,5-8題每題3分；滿分20分）

71.詞匯在英語學(xué)習(xí)中起著重要作用。（playa/an…part/rolein…）__________________________________________________________________72.我寧愿去看電影而不愿呆在家。(prefertodo…ratherthando…)__________________________________________________________________73.覆水難收。（use,spilt）__________________________________________________________________74.毫無疑問你們做得對。(doubt)__________________________________________________________________75.他直到會議結(jié)束才離開。（not…until…）__________________________________________________________________76.只有通過努力工作我們才能成功。（only放句首引起倒裝）__________________________________________________________________77.在公共汽車上他的錢包被偷了。(havesthdone)__________________________________________________________________78.許多學(xué)生都夢想被重點大學(xué)錄取。(admit)參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項YOURmommightcookabowlofnoodlesforyouonyourbirthday.ButintheUS,amommakesacupcakeforherchildrenontheirbirthday.Cupcakesaresmall,roundcakestoppedwithfrosting(糖霜).IthasbeenanAmericantraditionthatmomsbringcupcakestotheclassroomtocelebratetheirchild’sbirthday.Butrecentlysomedoctorshavecalledforthistobebanned.Theybelievecupcakescontributetochildobesity.Despitetheirgoodintentions,however,somepeoplebelievethatexpertsareinterfering(妨礙)withAmericanculture.ThecupcakeisseenasAmericanasapplepie—onlyprettier.AccordingtoMarionNestle,aprofessorofnutritionatNewYorkUniversity,thecupcakeisthemostdemocratic(民主的)ofdesserts.Astheyaresmallenoughforoneperson,youdon’thavetoshareyourcupcakewithanyone—it’sallyours.Theyarealsoallthesamesize,sotherecan’tbeanycriesof“shegotthebiggerpiece!”Eachbitecantastedifferentdependingonhowmuchicingyouhave.Itisalessoninself-determination.Somepeopleeatonlyalittleofthefrostingeverytime,othershaveitallinjustonebite.Inrecentyears,eatingacupcakehasbecomeastrendyashavingacupofStarbuckscoffee.DemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonjokinglypromisedonatalkshowthatifshewaselectedpresident,shewouldgiveeveryoneacupcakeonherbirthday.RuthReichl,editor-in-chiefofGourmetmagazine,explainsthattheriseofthecupcakeisverymuchaboutgoingbacktoAmericannationalidentityinfood,whichisallaboutcomfort.“Peoplewanttothinkaboutwhentheyandtheircountrywereinnocent,”shesaid.41.Accordingtothepassage,ithasbeenanAmericantraditionthat___________.A.apartyforchildrenontheirbirthdayB.AmomcooksabowlofnoodlesforherchildrenontheirbirthdayC.AmommakesacupcakeforherchildrenontheirbirthdayandbringsittotheclassroomD.parentsgotravellingwiththeirchildrenontheirbirthday42.Whydodoctorsaskpeopletobancupcakesonchildren’sbirthday?A.Becausetheythemselvesdon’tlikecupcakes.B.Becausetheythinkcupcakesarenotsodelicious.C.Becausetheybelievecupcakeswillcausecriesof“Shegotthebiggerpiece”.D.Becausetheybelievecupcakesareoneofthecausestomakechildrenbecomefat.43.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtoMarionNestle?A.ThecupcakeismoredemocraticthananyotherdesertsintheUS.B.Thecupcakeistoosmalltosharewithothers.C.Thesizesofcupcakesarethesamesoit’sequaltoeveryone.D.Cupcakeswillleadtochildobesitysotheyshouldbebanned.44.Theunderlinedword“trendy”inparagraph7probablymeans________.A.popularB.gentleC.deliciousD.different45.WhydidthewritermentionHillaryClintonandRuthReichl?A.Toarousethereaders’attention.B.Toshowthatcupcakesarebecomingapopulartoshowkindnessandcomfort.C.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthem.D.Togivereadersageneralideaofcupcakes.

參考答案：本文介紹了美國孩子生日吃杯型蛋糕的傳統(tǒng)。41.C細節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句可知C正確。42.D細節(jié)理解題。題眼在第三段第二句，關(guān)健是理解obesity的意思，文中提到頂上還有糖霜，根據(jù)常識可知obesity是“肥伴”之意。43.D細節(jié)理解題。因第五段中，只有D不是MarionNestle說的話。44.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)常識coffee在西方國家是非常流行的，故trendy意為“流行的”。45.B推理判斷題。由最后兩段可推知B最合適。略21.The2012LondonOlympicshadenoughproblemstoworryabout.Butonemorehasjustbeenadded-acommunicationsblackoutcausedbysolarstorms.AfteraperiodofcalmwithintheSun,scientistshavedetectedthesignsofafleshcycleofsunspotsthatcouldpeakin2012,justintimeforthearrivaloftheOlympictorchinLondon.NowscientistsbelievethatthispeakcouldresultinvastsolarexplosionsthatcouldthrowbillionsoftonsofchargedmattertowardstheEarth,causingstrongsolarstormsthatcouldjamthetelecommunicationssatellitesandinteractlinkssendingfiveOlympicbroadcastfromLondon."TheSun'sactivityhasastronginfluenceontheEarth.TheOlympicscouldbeinthemiddleofthenextsolarmaximumwhichcouldaffectthefunctionsofcommunicationssatellites,"saidProfessorRichardHarrison,headofspacephysicsattheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryinOxfordshire.

Atthepeakofthecycle,violentoutburstscalledcoronalmassejections(日冕物質(zhì)拋射)occurintheSun'satmosphere,throwingoutgreatquantitiesofelectrically-chargedmatter."Acoronalmassejectioncancarryabilliontonsofsolarmaterialintospaceatoveramillion

kilometresperhour.Sucheventscanexposeastronautstoadeadlyamount,candisablesatellites,causepowerfailuresonEarthanddisturbcommunications,"ProfessorHarrisonadded.Theriskisgreatestduringasolarmaximumwhenthereisthegreatestnumberofsunspots.NextweekinAmerica,NASAisscheduledtolaunchasatelliteformonitoringsolaractivitycalledtheSolarDynamicsObservatory(SDO),whichwilltakeimagesoftheSunthatare10timesclearerthanthemostadvancedtelevisionsavailable.TheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryhelpedtomakethehigh-techcamerasthatwillcaptureimagesofthesolarflares(太陽耀斑)andexplosionsastheyoccur.ProfessorRichardHoldaway,thelab'sdirector,saidthattheSDOshouldbeabletoprovideearlywarningofasolarflareorexplosionbigenoughtoaffectsatellitecommunicationsonEarth"Ifwehaveadvancewarning,we'llbeabletoreducethedamage.Whatyoudon'twantisthingsswitchingoffforaweekwithnoideaofwhat'scausedtheproblem,"hesaid.72.Thephrase"c