2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市興化茅山高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市興化茅山高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---What’sinyourhand?---_____novel.Wouldyouliketoreadit?A.AnAustraliannewinterestinghistorical

B.AnewinterestinghistoricalAustralianC.AninterestingnewAustralianhistorical

D.AhistoricalinterestingnewAustralian參考答案：C2.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.Akeepupwith

Bputupwith

Cendupwith

Dcatchupwith參考答案：C考點：考察動詞詞組。解析：keepupwith保持,putupwith忍受,endupwith以為結(jié)束catchupwith趕上。3.—CanLiPinghelpmewithmyEnglish?—IregrettotellyouherEnglishis____yours.

A.asgoodas

B.nobetterthan

C.nomorethan

D.asmuchas參考答案：B4.

—Icouldn’tgetthroughtoyouathomelastnight.Youmusthavegoneoutthen,________?

—Yes,Iwenttothecinema.A.mustn’tyou

B.haven’tyou

C.can’tyou

D.didn’tyou參考答案：D5.______importantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,and______

determinationtoattainit.

A.An;不填

B.A;the

C.The;the

D.The;不填參考答案：C6.Theindividualswhohavecontributedtothisbookarefartoo________tomentiononebyonehere.A.numerous B.delicate C.essential D.consistent參考答案：A7.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey_____toourhelp.A.wouldhavecome

B.couldcome

C.havecome

D.hadcome參考答案：A8.Ourteacherissokindthatifhecorrectssomeone,hewilldoitwithsomuchhumorasifheweretheone

atthattime.A.beingcorrected

B.correctingC.havingcorrected

D.tocorrect參考答案：A略9._______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C解析：此題考查主語從句連詞的選擇。此題的關(guān)鍵在于看出shetoldme是插入語，從結(jié)構(gòu)上不影響整個句子的表達。根據(jù)題意“她告訴我，對她來說最重要的是她的家庭”可知，第二個was是整個句子的謂語動詞。所選詞須是連詞用來引導(dǎo)主語從句。故可排除A,B。as不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，也可排除。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句在從句中做主語。10.

_________muchIdisliketheideaofbegginginthestreet,weshouldstillshowconsiderationforthosewhoareindifficultsituations.

A.However

B.How

C.Whatever

D.Nomatter參考答案：A11..Alovemarriage,however,doesn’tnecessarily___muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.

A.holdon

B.resultin

C.takeover

D.keepto參考答案：B略12.Mycalculationswerebasedonthe_________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A．a(chǎn)ppreciation

B．a(chǎn)rrangement

C．a(chǎn)ssumption

D．a(chǎn)mbition參考答案：C

13.WhenIwasachild,I______watchTVwheneverIwantedto. A.should B.could C.must D.need參考答案：B14.Theunquestionedroleofstudentsistolearnasmuchaspossiblethrough________methodtheyfind. A.whichever

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：BB考查whatever

句意：沒有問題的學(xué)生可能通過他所能找到的任何的方法來進行學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意選B項。whatever用法。Whatever有兩個用法，一是引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（如主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句），二是用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

1.用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句

Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是對的。2.用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

Whateverwesaid,he’ddisagree.無論我們說什么，他都不同意。15.語音知識（共5題;每小題1分,共5分）1.explorationAexchange

Bexample

Cexperiment

Dexplanation2.throatAneither

Bsouthern

Cthrough

Dsmooth3.permissionAquestion

Bsuggestion

Csituation

Drevision4.towerApowerful

Bown

Cunknown

Dknowledge5.slaveAcharacter

Bcamel

Cengage

Dmaths

參考答案：16.—Mum,whereismyraincoat?

—Oh,Iforgottotellyou．It___behindthekitchendoor．

A．wouldhang

B．hashung

C．ishanging

D．hung參考答案：C17.Aftersevensuccessfulflights,China’snextspacecraftShenzhouVIII_______topavethewayforbuildingapermanentspacelaboratory.A.expects

B.isexpecting

C.isexpected

D.willbeexpected

參考答案：C.解析：考查謂語動詞。句意為：經(jīng)過七次成功的飛行之后，人們估計中國下次發(fā)射的宇宙飛船神州八號的飛行任務(wù)是為建立太空試驗室鋪平道路。句式beexpectedtodosth“人們預(yù)計某事將要發(fā)生”，18.---couldweputoffourcamping?---_______,thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.A.Notobviously

B.Notexactly

C.Notnearly

D.Notreally參考答案：D二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。71．Ifweunderstandhowadvertisementswork,wecan

bythem.(avoid)

如果我們知道廣告如何發(fā)揮作用，我們就能避免被廣告控制。72．Undernocircumstances

forthenationalentranceexaminationisaroundthecorner.(waste)

高考在即，我們絕不能浪費時間了。73．Everyoneofushasmanyresponsibilities

wecannotavoidthemandmustdoourbesttoundertakethem.(attach)

我們每個人都有依附于我們的責(zé)任。我們不能回避這些責(zé)任，我們得盡力去承擔(dān)。74．Manyfarmersinthecountrysidehavegonetocitiestolookforworkandlefttheirchildrenbehind

bytheirgrandparents.(raise)

很多農(nóng)村的農(nóng)民去大城市找工作，將他們的孩子留給祖父母撫養(yǎng)。75．Youhavebeenworkinginfrontofthecomputertoolong.

youhavegotaheadache.(wonder)

你在電腦前工作太久了，難怪你頭疼。76．IftheamountofvitaminDinthemilk

thedemandofthebabies,theywouldhavefallenillthen.(adequate)

如果牛奶中維生素D的含量不能滿足嬰兒的需要，嬰兒那時早生病了。77．Thereasonwhypeoplecarryumbrellasinhotsummerdaysis

thehotsunmaybeharmfultotheskin.(expose)

在炎熱的夏天，人們?yōu)槭裁磶闶且驗楸┞对诹胰障驴赡軐ζつw有害。78．I

thatthiscollectioncanbemadeknowntothepublic.

(owe)

多虧了他，這個珍稀的收藏才得以為公眾所知道。79．Hehadthreeunclesandaunts,

livedinChina.(none)

他叔叔和姑姑加起來有三個，沒有一個住在中國。80．Thatmeatis

becauseitisrotten.(give)

那塊肉在散發(fā)出一股臭味，因為它變質(zhì)了。參考答案：71.avoidbeingcontrolled

72.canwewasteourtime73.attachedtous

74.toberaised75.Itisnowonder/Nowonder

76.hadnotbeenadequatefor77.thatbeingexposedto

78.oweittohim79.noneofwhom

80.givingoffabadsmell

三、閱讀理解20.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention.Andespeciallyifit'sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking，there'snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey'resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon'tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.Ithastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesaying“I'msosorry”，whensomeoneisinpain.Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand，wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten，theyknowwecare.Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs，untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown，totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry，theyfindmetherewiththem.Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords.63.Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother?A.Deepunderstanding.

B.Saying“I'msorry”．C.Doingnothing.

D.Attentionfromheart.64.Thewomanpatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause________.A.shedidn'tgetenoughrespectfromothers.B.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinionsC.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterruptedD.peoplecouldn'tunderstandhersadsituation65.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying，youmay________.A.stophimfromlettingouthissorrowB.makehimembarrassedC.encouragehimtocontinuetocryD.hurthisfeelings66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating，________.A.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon'tknowtheanswerB.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothersC.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeakD.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently參考答案：DCAB21.

Communitytheatreisatheatrethatisrunbyalocaldistrictwiththeeffortsofvolunteers．Theyoffermanydifferentkindsofproductions,suchasmusicaltheatre,dancetheatreandchildren’stheatre.Usually,performersareamateurs(業(yè)余愛好者)whoreceivenopay,butatothertimesprofessionalsgetinvolved,andtheyarepaid.Communitytheatresoftodayarealittledifferentfromtheold“l(fā)ittletheatres”,asmostsimplyrunbycollegesandtheirtheatreCommunitytheatresareagreatwaytogetinvolvedwithlocalactors.Now,

mosttheatresthatputonshowsthatwillentertainorbenefitthecommunity.Inthe1880s,“l(fā)ittletheatre’’wasstartedinEuropesothatpoorpeoplecouldseetheatricalproductionswithouthavingtotravelfarorpayalot.In1910,thisideatraveledtotheUnitedStates.Intheearlyyears,communitytheatreswereevenfundedbythegovernment,butwhenshowsbecametoopolitical,governmentfundingwasstopped.Communitytheatresoftodayarealittledifferentfromtheold“l(fā)ittletheatres”,asmistsimplywanttoinfuse(注入)littlecultureintothelivesofthelocalcitizens.Inmanycases,thesetheatresarerunbycollegesandtheirtheatredepartments.Theseproductionsareoftenfreeofcharge,orchargeverylittlemoneytopayforcostumesandotherincidentalexpenses.Manyalsoencouragetheparticipationofchildrenandotheryoungpeopletoletthemdeveloptheatricalskills,aswellastokeepthembusysothattheydonotdochoosetogetintotrouble.Additionally,forthosewhodesirestronglytobecomeprofessionalactorsandtoonedaygetachancetoactinanationaltheatrepro