2021-2022學(xué)年河北省承德市劉杖子鄉(xiāng)劉杖子中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省承德市劉杖子鄉(xiāng)劉杖子中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______intheocean,itbecomespowerlessonceitisonthebeach.A.Howeverawhaleispowerful

B.HoweverpowerfulawhaleisC.Whateverapowerfulwhaleis

D.Whateverpowerfulawhaleis參考答案：B2.Withmoretrafficproblemsarising,morestrictruleshavebeenset,whichmakesitdifficultforpeopletosucceed

inthedrivingtest.A.topass B.passingC.tohavepassed D.tobepassed參考答案：B3.Wehavetoworkhard;______we’lllosethechance.A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.besides

D.however參考答案：B正確答案為B?？疾楦痹~的用法。therefore意為“因此”，otherwise意為“否則”，besides意為“而且”，however意為“然而”。4.—Lookatthoseclouds!

—Don’tworry._____itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly參考答案：A5.--Doyouknowwhethertheytalkedabouttheirworkortheirfamily

---As_______matteroffact,Icouldn’thearitclearly,astheytalkedin______whisper.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the

參考答案：B略6.－Honey,thecat’sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder?－Oh,itjumpedoff.______.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Noproblem

D.Takecare參考答案：A7.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewas_________wouldresidnts(居民)bepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.A.undercontrol

B.incontrolofC.beyondcontrol

D.outofcontrol參考答案：A本題考查介詞短語。句意：據(jù)宣稱只有當(dāng)火勢(shì)得到控制的時(shí)候，居民們才可以返回家中。undercontrol被控制??；處于控制之下。8._____________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although參考答案：A略9.Iknowtheplace

wecanhaveaquiettalk.Awhich

Bwhere

Cwherever

Dwhen參考答案：B10.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation_________.A.advises

B.isadvisedC.isadvising

D.wasadvised參考答案：B考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow，soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________．句意：明天，我們要乘高鐵去西安，所以被建議提前到車站．可知主語anearlyarrival是動(dòng)作的承受者，與動(dòng)詞advise構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)．根據(jù)句意，可知講述的是現(xiàn)在的建議情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞．主語anearlyarrival，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該是isadvised，故選：B．11.______themetalwirewasheavy,eachbook______asmuchas100poundswasnotconvenientforuse.A.Since;weighed B.Though;weighed C.Since;weighing D.While;weighing參考答案：C12.Haveyoueverdreamedof__________suchagoodchanceforfurthereducationabroad?A.thereis B.theretobe C.therewillbe D.therebeing參考答案：D13.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B

略14.—Whatmakesyouupset,dear?

—________itisnecessaryforustomoveourhometothecity.A.Why

B.How

C.That

D.Whether參考答案：D15.Itwas________yourstupiditythatwelostthegame.A．thankedyoufor

B．thankingtoC．thanksfor

D．thanksto參考答案：D略16.Sincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldthinkofanewapproach

theproblem.A．a(chǎn)boutsolving

B．ofsolving

C．tosolving

D．insolving參考答案：C17._______you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A18.I’dliketohavearoom,________windowofwhichopensto________south.

A.the,/

Bthe,the

C./,/

D.whose,the參考答案：B二、翻譯19.Chinahasthousandsofislands,_________________________isTaiwan.

(large)

中國(guó)有成千上萬的島嶼，其中最大的是臺(tái)灣。參考答案：thelargestofwhich/ofwhichthelargest三、閱讀理解20.DouglasGracetalksabouthisideal(理想的)cityofthefuture.Iseethecityofthefutureinthreezones——inner,middleandouter.Intheinnerzonetherewillbenoprivatecars.Publictransportwillbefreeandtherewillonlybeambulances,fireengines,taxisandpolicecars.Thisinnerzonewillbetheresidential(住宅的)andrecreational(娛樂的)areaofthecity.Peoplewilllivethereandgoouttoenjoythemselves——tocinemasandrestaurants.Therewillbeparksandopenspaces,treesandlakes,schoolsanduniversities.Thiswaywhenpeopleareathometheycangoouteasilyandsafely.

Justoutsidetheinnerzonetherewillbebigcarparksforallprivatecars.Thebanksandmostoftheshopsandhospitalswillbeinthemiddlezone.Thesearethingsthatpeopledon’tneedeveryday.

Thisismyidealcityofthefuture——averybeautifulplace.ButIdon’treallythinkthingswilleverbelikethat.

51.Wherewillpeopleliveandgoouttoenjoythemselves

A.Inthemiddlezone.

B.Intheinnerzone.

C.Intheouterzone.

D.Intheinnerandmiddlezone.

52.Wherewillbigcarparksbe

A.Justoutsidethemiddlezone.

B.Justinsidethemiddlezone.

C.Justoutsidetheinnerzone.

D.Justinsidetheinnerzone.

53.Whatwillbeinthemiddlezone

A.Thebanks,hospitalsandschools.

B.Thebanks,hospitalsandpolicestations.

C.Thebanks,schoolsandcarparks.

D.Thebanks,hospitalandmostoftheshops.

54.Wherewillthefactoriesandofficesbe

A.Intheouterzone.

B.Inthemiddlezone.

C.Intheinnerzone.

D.Inthemiddleandinnerzone.

55.DouglasGraceisprobably

.

A.apainter

B.abuilder

C.atownplanner

D.adentis參考答案：51-55BCDAC21.Self-drivingvehicles(車輛)willrelyoncameras,sensorsandartificialintelligence(人工智能)torecognizeandrespondtoroadandtrafficconditions,butsensingisthemosteffectiveforobjectsandmovementintheneighborhoodofthevehicle.Noteverythingimportantinacar’senvironmentwillbecaughtbythevehicle’scamera.Anothervehicleapproachingathighspeedonacollision(碰撞)trackmightnotbevisibleuntilit’stoolate.Thisiswhyvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobeabletochatandcooperateontheroad,althoughthetechnicalchallengesarestillgreat.Theusagesofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationcontainvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow,aswellassafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.Vehiclescouldalerteachothertoavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassers-byandbicycles.Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits（RSUs）aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.AhighlevelofAIseemsrequiredforsuchvehicles,notonlytoself-drivefromAtoB,butalsotoreactintelligentlytomessagesreceived.Vehicleswillneedtoplan,reason,strategizeandadaptaccordingtoinformationreceivedinrealtimeandtocarryoutcooperativebehaviors.Forexample,agroupofautonomousvehiclesmightavoidaroutetogetherbecauseofpossiblerisks,oravehiclecoulddecidetodropsomeoneoffearlierduetomessagesreceived,aforeseencrowdingahead.Furtherapplications(應(yīng)用)ofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationarestillbeingresearched,includinghowtoperformcooperativebehavior.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforthe