2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省紹興市諸暨第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省紹興市諸暨第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.________Yourdogcangetjealouswhenyoupayattentiontootherdogs,otherpeopleorevenotherthings.A.Guesswhat

B.Howcome

C.What'sup

D.Whynot參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。A.Guesswhat猜猜看；B.Howcome怎么會(huì)；C.What'sup怎么了；D.Whynot為什么不。猜猜看？當(dāng)你注意其他狗、其他人或甚至其他東西的時(shí)候，你的狗會(huì)嫉妒的。故選A。2.________isknowntoallisthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblemoftheover-exploitingofourresources.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which參考答案：B

考查名詞性從句。分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)“

isknowntousall”是主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。如果選it，需去掉all后的is;如果選as;需去掉isthat。句意為“眾所周知，面對(duì)過(guò)度開發(fā)資源的問題，我們應(yīng)該采取有效的措施。”【教學(xué)啟示】相似句型的混淆。as作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位于主句之前時(shí)，從句與主句之間要用逗號(hào)隔開。It作為形式主語(yǔ)將that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句后置時(shí)，that常常不能省。3.He

verymuchthedoctor'shavingsavedhismother'slife.

A.appreciates

B.admits

C.impresses

D.instructs參考答案：A4.Sheaskedme________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.when B.whereC.whether D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了，我承認(rèn)我還沒有還。A.when什么時(shí)候；B.where在哪里；C.whether是否；D.what什么。根據(jù)句意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句中連詞的考查。對(duì)于賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞的確定，首先確定連詞的詞義，然后根據(jù)句意判斷出正確的連詞，本句的句意很明顯，確定為“是否”。5.Myinterestinstamp–collecting________myschooldays.

A.datedfrom

B.datesbackto

C.hasdatedto

D.hasdatedbackto參考答案：B6.Afterthreemonthsofhardwork,Iwishtotravelinanicesmalltown,especially________withanoceanview.A.one

B.thatC.it

D.this參考答案：A7.一CometomyhomeandenjoytheNBAbasketballmatch?一_

．YaoMingisalwaysmyfavoritestar．A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．I’mafraidnot

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．It’sapieceofcake參考答案：A8.Motheropenedtheenvelope,then

theletterandbegantoreadittous.A.foldingB.unfolding

C.folded

D.unfolded參考答案：D9.HeflewtoParistwohoursago,_____hewouldstayforthreedays．

A．there

B．which

C．when

D．where參考答案：D略10.Bequick!Weshouldn’tkeephim___toolong.A.towait

B.wait

C.waited

D.waiting參考答案：D11.BobandTomhavenothingin______atall.Howcantheybegoodfriends?A.total

B.common

C.similar

D.particular參考答案：B12.Whatwouldhavehappened______asfarastheriverbank?

A．Bobhadwalkedfarther

B．ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C．hadBobwalkedfarther

D．ifBobwalkedfarther參考答案：C13.Ifyougrowupin_____largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_____abilitytogetonwellwith______others.A./;an;theB.a;the;theC.the

;an

;theD.a;the;/參考答案：D14.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D定語(yǔ)從句表示咖啡屋的墻15.Iknowshecanbeveryannoying,but

Ithinkyoushouldapologizetoherforyourruderemarks.

A．a(chǎn)llthewhile

B．infact

C．onceinawhile

D．a(chǎn)llthesame參考答案：D16.Let'sfindaplace

wecanwaitoutthesnowstorm．A．where

B．which

C．what

D．when參考答案：A略17.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-_______A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy. D.willbebusy參考答案：A解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣與時(shí)態(tài)。前句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，而but之后表示過(guò)去的客觀事實(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。18.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely_____ourholiday．A．toruin

B．ruining

C．ruined

D．ruin參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：連續(xù)地下了兩周的雨，完全毀掉了我們的假期。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。71.Thewarleftthefamilyscatteredallovertheworld,anditwastwodecades

.(get)

那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使這個(gè)家庭流落到世界各地，二十年后他們才相聚。72.Themoreoftenyouseizeopportunitiestotalktotheforeigners,______________whenspeakingaforeignlanguage.(confident)越抓住機(jī)會(huì)和老外交談，說(shuō)外語(yǔ)時(shí)你就越自信。73.Backto1942directedbyFengXiaogangtellsatruestoryin1942,

intheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression.(engage)馮小剛執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影《一九四二》講述了1942年的一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事，那時(shí)侯正值中國(guó)人的抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。74.Heistiredofdealingwiththecomplaintsofcustomers.Morethanoncehehastoldmehisdesirethat______________todoanotherjobofthedepartment.(appoint)他厭倦了應(yīng)對(duì)顧客的投訴。他不止一次告訴我他的愿望：被任命做部門的其它工作。75.Thoughtherehasbeensometalk,never_____________________________whetherthelegendarytreasureishiddeninthemountain.(clear)

雖然早有傳言，但傳說(shuō)中的財(cái)寶是否藏在這個(gè)山里還是沒有弄明白。76.Shehassucceeded.Sheispleasedthatherdevotiontostudying___________.(pay)她成功了.她非常高興她在學(xué)習(xí)上的付出終于得到了回報(bào).77.With______________hislectureabouttheendangeredanimals,theprofessorhasbeenpreparingforitalltheday.(attend)因?yàn)樵S多學(xué)生來(lái)聽關(guān)于瀕危動(dòng)物的報(bào)告，這位教授一整天都在做準(zhǔn)備。78.Smartphonesenableworkerstokeepincontactin______________impracticalbefore.(think)智能手機(jī)讓上班族們有更多他們以前認(rèn)為是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的方式保持聯(lián)系。79.Inmyopinion,itishismeasuresratherthanhisability______________.(blame)依我看來(lái)，是他的措施而不是他的能力應(yīng)該受責(zé)備。80.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we______________soformally.(dress)其結(jié)果不過(guò)是一個(gè)很小的家庭聚會(huì)，我們本不必要穿得如此正式的。參考答案：71.beforetheygottogether72.themoreconfidentyouwillbe/feel73.whentheChinese(people)wereengaged74.he(should)beappointed75.hasitbeenmadeclear76.haspaidoff77.manystudentstoattend78.whattheythoughtwas/awaythattheythoughtwas79.thataretoblame80.needn’thavedressedup/needn’thavebeendressed

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller.Forexample,thepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Heseemstokillfornoreason,andnoemo-tion,asiftakingsomeone’slifeasnothing.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody.Theexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavede-cidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned,andalltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourere-sponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,instesdofspeakingtohimfacetoface.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou.Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemo-tionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.Nowacold-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy.Severalpopularsongsinrecentyearswereabutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwho,withoutfeelings,broketheheartsoftheirlovers.“Outinthecold”meansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise-hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.56.Thereare

expressionsrelatedtocoldthatarementionedinthepassage.

A.3

B.4

C.6

D.757.Whenyourefusetospeaktoamanandtreathiminadistantway,youmayexpressby“

”.A.Igivehimthecoldshoulder

B.Ithinkheisacold-bloodedmanC.Ithinkheisacoldfish

D.I’mlikelytogetcoldfeet

58.IfSueshowslynoreactiontothoseawfulpicturesofstarvingchildreninAfrica,youwillsay

.

A.sheisacold-bloodedkiller

B.shegetscoldfeet

C.sheisacoldfish

D.sheisoutinthecold

59.Wecanusetheexpression“

”todescribeamanwhoabandonsorhurtshisloverwithoutmercy.A.cold-blooded

B.coldshoulder

C.coldfeet

D.cold-hearted

60.Thetopicofthispassageisabout

.A.therelationshipbetweencoldandourbodyB.someexpressionsaboutfriendshipC.someexpressionsconnectedwithcoldD.howcoldweathercomesintobeing參考答案：56—60CACDC21.Kidsarenaturalscientists.Thatmaybewhytheyasksomanyquestions.Youngerkidstakeupscienceandmathwithamazingenthusiasm，yetastheygetoldertheyoftenlosetheirexcitement.Childrenlookonscientificexplorationasplay，butastheygetoldertheystarttoconnectitwithbigheavybooks，longworksheetsandalotofreallyconfusingwords.Whatatragedy！Wehadtheirattention，theywerelistening，theywereparticipating，theywerelearningandthenwelostittoboredom.Weneedourkidstoplaymore.Moreplaybringsupbasicscientificconcepts(概念)．Beingfamiliarwithbasicscientificconceptsbringsaboutexplorationwhichleadstoresearch.Oncetheyareresearching，theyarecompletelyintothelearning.Myboysbuiltasmall9-holegolfcoursenexttoourdrivewayoneday.Itwasagreatproductofscience.Theydugouttheholesandchannelstoguidethegolfball.Theyplayedwitharchitecture(建筑學(xué))withaseriesofpipestheyhadfoundinthegarage.Theytestedspeedandmomentum(動(dòng)量)bycreatingoneoftheholesacrossthedriveway.Theyexperiencedbiologywhendecidingwhichfrontyardplantscouldbeusedasapartofthecourseandwhichneededtobepulledup.IfIhadsentthemouttotheyardtobuilda9-holegolfcourse，itwouldhaveneverhappened.Itwasbecauseitwastheirideathatitworked.Itrytotellthemsomeoftheconceptsafterthefact.Whentheyaskaboutsomething，Itrytorelateitbacktosomethingtheyhavebuilt，experienced，orfelt.Itrytogivethemavocabularyaroundwhattheyalreadyknow.Anafternooncanchangethewaykidslookattheworld.Notbadforadayofplay.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutkids'attitudestowardssciencefromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Kidsthinktheyareborntoworkasscientists.B.Youngerkidsbegintolearnscienceonpurpose.C.Olderkidsoftenlinksciencewithboringthings.D.Children'stakinganinterestinscienceisatragedy.9.Bybuildingthesmallgolfcourse，thewriter'sboyslearntaboutallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.speed

B.momentumC.biology

D.agriculture10.Ifthewriterhadforcedtheboystobuildasmallgolfcourse，theymighthave_______.A.askedhersomerelatedscientificconceptsB.madeabettergolfcoursethantheonetheyhadbuiltC.askedtheirfriendstohelpthemwiththeworkD.gotboredandrefusedtofollowthewriter'sdirections11.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthearticleprobablyincluded?A.Architecture.

B.Education.C.Health.

D.Sports.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.B【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為孩子對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)不再像小時(shí)候那樣熱愛是因?yàn)樗麄儾辉偈前阉醋魇峭嫠?，在玩中學(xué)，厚厚的教科書讓他們失去了興趣。作者還用他兒子在院子里建高爾夫球場(chǎng)的事例進(jìn)行論證，玩中也能學(xué)到很多東西?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Childrenlookonscientificexplorationasplay，butastheygetoldertheystarttoconnectitwithbigheavybooks，longworksheetsandalotofreallyconfusin