2021-2022學(xué)年河南省濮陽(yáng)市油田第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省濮陽(yáng)市油田第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bytheendoflastmonthsomelatestteachingequipment

tosomehighschoolsinTibet.A.hasbeensent B.wassentC.hadbeensent D.wouldbesent參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到上個(gè)月底，一些最新的教學(xué)設(shè)備已經(jīng)被送往西藏的一些高中。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，bytheendof與過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】bytheendof是“到……末”的意思，后邊跟不同的時(shí)間會(huì)有不同的含義和用法：1、跟將來(lái)的時(shí)間，就用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；2、跟現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間,就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；3、跟過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本題bytheendof與過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。2.—Thenewfilmisonthisweek,isn'tit?—It________be.IwillsurftheInternetandfindout.A.might

B.need

C.can

D.must參考答案：A3.Ihavemade___clearthatallofusarestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one

參考答案：B略4.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou，________.A．itcouldn’tbebetter

B．ofcourseyoucanC．ifyoulike

D．it’suptoyou參考答案：A5.MydoctorsuggeststhatIshouldeatfoodthatiseasy________.A.beingdigested

B.tobedigesting

C.todigest

D.digesting參考答案：C6.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through參考答案：C解析：考查with復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，作原因狀語(yǔ)。7.

aboutLucy,theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.A.Concerning

B.Considering

C.Concerned

D.Considered參考答案：C8.____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Itmightsoundstrange B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound參考答案：D9.Therarefish,_____fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.saved

B.saving

C.tobesaved

D.havingsaved參考答案：A10.--Didyougototheshowlastnight?--Yeah.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea

invited.A.were B.havebeen C.was

D.hasbeen參考答案：C11.24．Rememberto________thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine．A．getthrough

B．passthroughC．gothrough

D．getalong參考答案：C略12.—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?—Well,I________somehow.A.getalong

B.comeonC.watchout D.setoff參考答案：A答句句意：哦，我得設(shè)法(使工作)有所進(jìn)展。getalong“有進(jìn)展”，符合句意。comeon“快點(diǎn)；趕快”；watchout“小心；當(dāng)心”；setoff“出發(fā)；動(dòng)身”。13.Althoughhelived____ina____mountainvillage,hedidn’tfeel____atall.A.alone;alone;lonely

B.alone;lonely;lonely

C.lonely;lonely;alone

D.lonely;alone;alone參考答案：B14.---Youmusthavedefeatedthehometeamandwonthegame,haven’tyou?---No．We_____andtheresultwas1:1．A．lost

B．scored

C．failed

D．tied參考答案：D15.You

betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnot B.won’t C.can’t D.maynot參考答案：C16.Youneedn’thavewalkedup,you______

thelift.A.took

B.couldtake

C.musthavetaken

D.Couldhavetaken

參考答案：D17.Weshouldencouragestudentstouse_______Internetas________resource.A./；a

B./；the

C.the,the

D.the;a參考答案：D18.Ican’thavefinishedtheworksoearlywithoutyourhelp.HowcanIexpressmy____?A.attention

B.appreciation

C.reception

D.agreement

參考答案：B二、翻譯19.困在暴風(fēng)雨中幾天了，它們不得不以樹(shù)葉為食。(becaughtin)參考答案：Caughtinthestormforseveraldays,theyhadtoliveonleaves.三、閱讀理解20.ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:“Takethistothebutcher(屠夫)andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutchers.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!5.Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite________.A.cruelly

B.kindly C.fairly

D.friendly6.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrs.Smithgaveit________.A.coulddoitmuchgood

B.mightdoitmuchharmC.wouldhelpthebutcher

D.wasworthmanypounds7.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat________.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith’swordsinitcouldbringitmeatB.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawitC.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeatD.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher8.Attheendofthestory,you’llfindthat________.A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaperB.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher’sanymoreC.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimalD.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog參考答案：5.B

6.A

7.C

8.C本文屬于故事類(lèi)。文章主要講的是一條狗在一個(gè)屠夫那里“騙”肉吃的笑話。5.B推理判斷題。從文中第1段可知Mrs.Smith家里沒(méi)肉給狗吃了，她想了一個(gè)主意，讓狗帶著她寫(xiě)的紙條給屠夫，讓屠夫給狗半磅肉吃，可見(jiàn)她對(duì)狗很好(kindly)。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。6.A推理判斷題。從狗一天三次叼著紙去換肉吃，可推知狗知道Mrs.Smith給它的紙的作用，故答案選A。7.C推理判斷題。從最后一次狗叼著一張無(wú)字的紙來(lái)“買(mǎi)”肉吃，可知狗以為只要有紙就能換肉，故答案選C。8.C【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題之----（4）根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說(shuō)，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論?！窘忸}剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（4）根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit進(jìn)行推斷。【答案定位】推理判斷題。從文章最后一段Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit，屠夫發(fā)現(xiàn)那張紙上什么也沒(méi)有，一片空白?？芍l(fā)現(xiàn)自己被騙了。【推理關(guān)系】題干Attheendofthestory,you’llfindthat________?文章內(nèi)容Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit【答案】Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit?C選項(xiàng)thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimal?關(guān)鍵詞notanywordsonit和cheatedbythecleveranimal。21.Isuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened．Lookingdown，Iimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong，andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank．ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalf(youngelephant)strugglinginthefast-risingwater，anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle．Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear．MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget，holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater，andkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody．Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.

Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother’sbodyandwasgone．MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk(象鼻)againsttherockybank．Thenwithahugeeffort，shepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock．Justatthismoment．shefellbackintotheriver．Ifshewerecarrieddown,itwouldbecertaindeath．Iknew，aswellasshedid，thattherewasonespotwhereshecouldgetupthebank，butitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalf．WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext，Iheardthesoundofamother’slove．MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould，roaring(吼叫)allthetime，buttohercalfi