2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市戈坪中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市戈坪中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheisthefirstpersoninherfamilyto__________thiskindofsocialactivities.

A.comeneartoB.goonwithC.keepupwith

D.takepartin參考答案：D2.Xiamenis_____mostbeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostay______fifthday.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C3.Jackwenttocollegelastyear,_________toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.A.determiningnot B.notdetermined C.notdetermining D.determinednot參考答案：D4.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto____thismorning.

A.arriving

B.arrived

C.receiving

D.received參考答案：B略5.Thereisnolighton---they(

)beathome.

A.need’t

B.shouldn’tC.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C略6.Hewasnot_____successasagovernor,asheleftlotsofimportantthings____.

A.a;unfinished

B./;unfinished

C.the;unfinished

D.the;tobefinished參考答案：A7.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.though參考答案：C試題分析：本題考查同位語從句。從句“_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears”解釋說明thefact的內(nèi)容，并且從句意義完整，成分完整，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，故正確答案為C。8.______thestoryisinthenewspaper,everyonebelievesitistrue.A.Unless

B.ForC.Since

D.Until參考答案：C【詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：既然這個故事登在報紙上，每個人都會相信它是真的。A.Unless除非；B.For因為；C.Since既然；D.Until知道。分析句子可知，空處缺少從屬連詞，由句意可知，主從句表示因果關(guān)系，所以用since。故C選項正確。9.Peopleinsomecountrieswastewater______peopleinothersdon’thaveenoughtodrink.A.while

B.because C.if

D.so參考答案：A10.---Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.---AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A.goes B.went C.hasgone D.hadgone參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。“onSundays”是表示“周而復(fù)始”的時間，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。語境表示“他每周日都去鄉(xiāng)下看望他的父母”。故選A。11.Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroes’contributionsandsacrifices,we_____suchahappylife.A．wouldn’thaveled

B．wouldn’tbeleadingC．haven’tled

D．a(chǎn)renotleading參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是英雄們的犧牲，我們?nèi)缃癫粫^上如此幸福的生活。這是一個錯綜時間虛擬條件句，從句與過去的事實相反，主句與現(xiàn)在的事實相反。與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主句：主語+would(should,could,might)+動詞原形+其他，主句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時，而且是正在進(jìn)行中，故選B。12.Theboatsankquicklybut

everybodywasrescued.A.generally

B.naturallyC.fortunately

D.frequently參考答案：C考查副詞詞義辨析。A.generally一般來說，總的來說；B.naturally自然地；C.fortunately

幸運的是；D.frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常地。句意：船下沉得很快，但是幸運的是，每個人都得救了。根據(jù)句意可知選C。13.Hehadtogetthewashingmachine_________lastnight.

A.tomend

B.mending

C.mended

D.beingmended參考答案：C14.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______onehundred,butonlyasmallnumberofpeople____come.A.are;have

B.is;has

C.are;has

D.is;have參考答案：D15.“Dream”is________makesyouhappyevenwhenyouarejusttrying.A.what B.that C.which D.where參考答案：A16.Youcan’timagine______alittleboyeats____manyapples.A.such;such

B.so;so

C.so;such

D.such;so參考答案：D17.Moststudentsweresatisfiedwiththenewtopicthattheirheadteacher________atthemeeting.A.cameupwith

B.caughtupwithC.putupwith

D.keptupwith參考答案：Acomeupwith“提出”。18.

—______isitfromyourhometothecinema?—It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.

A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howsoon

D.Howfar參考答案：D二、翻譯75.我的父母對鄉(xiāng)村生活感到滿意，那里沒有空氣污染。Myparents____lifeinthecountry,wheretheairis____.76.隨著考試的臨近，所有學(xué)生都開始專注于復(fù)習(xí)功課。______,allthestudentsbeganto______theirlessons.77.難怪她看起來這么非常瘦弱,因為Jane對吃食很挑剔。________shelookssoslimandweak.That’sbecauseJane_______.78.她對于教書職業(yè)的全身心投入給我們所有人留下了很深的印象。______theteachingcareerhasleft______allofus.79.由于事先沒有消除一個重大的誤解，雙方在即將到來的貿(mào)易會談中達(dá)成協(xié)議的可能性不大。________amajormisunderstanding________,neitherside______anagreementinthecomingtradetalks.參考答案：75.

(1).feelcontent/satisfiedwith

(2).freeof/frompollution

76.

(1).Withtheexam(s)approaching/Astheexam(s)approached

(2).focusongoingover

77.

(1).Itisnowonderthat

(2).isparticularaboutfood

78.

(1).Thatshe’sdevotedto/Herbeingdevotedto

(2).adeepimpressionon

79.

(1).Nothavinggotridof

(2).inadvance

(3).islikelytoreach【75題詳解】考查固定詞組。固定詞組：feelcontent/satisfiedwith“對------感到滿意”；freeof/from“無------的”。結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為

(1).feelcontent/satisfiedwith

(2).freeof/frompollution【76題詳解】考查with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，或連詞as（隨著）引導(dǎo)的時間狀語和固定詞組focuson“集中于”，再結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為

(1).Withtheexam(s)approaching/Astheexam(s)approached【77題詳解】考查固定句式。此處是固定句式Itisnowonderthat“難怪”和固定詞組beparticularabout“對------挑剔”。再結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為(1).Itisnowonderthat

(2).isparticularaboutfood【78題詳解】考查that引導(dǎo)的主語從句或動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。此處是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句或動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，和固定詞組leaveadeepimpressionon“給------留下深刻印象”。再結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為

(1).Thatshe’sdevotedto/Herbeingdevotedto

(2).adeepimpressionon【79題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的否定形式作原因狀語和固定詞組。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的否定形式作原因狀語和固定詞組inadvance“提前，預(yù)先”和belikelyto“很可能”。再結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為(1).Nothavinggotridof

(2).inadvance

(3).islikelytoreach三、閱讀理解20.Inanefforttoavoidacomingstorm,RonnieStewartandKrystalStewartwererunningtotheircarintheparkinglotofRefugeChurchwhentheynoticedtwoyounghomelessboyswiththeirparentsonthesidewalk.TheStewartsapproachedtheboys’parentsaskingtotakethemhomeforanightforabathandwarmbed.Theydidn’tknowwhattheirresponsewouldbe,butasitturnedout,theywerethrilled.TheStewartstookthetwoboys,whoare1and2yearsold,home,wheretheysleptforoverastraight10hours.“Idon’tthinkthey’veeversleptinabedbefore,”Krystalsaid.Thenextday,theStewartsgavetheparentstheirphonenumbersandtoldthemtocalliftheyeverwantedtheboystohaveawarmbed.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheStewartsheadedtopicktheboysupafterreceivingacallfromtheirparentsatmidnight.Theybroughtthembackthenextmorningandafewhourslater,theyweregreetedbytheDepartmentofSocialServicesandpoliceofficers,whohadbeendiscussinglivingarrangementsfortheboyswiththeirparents.“Theyaskedifwecouldtakethemin.NextthingIknew,theboyswereinmybackseatwithmykidsontheirwayhomewithus.Theymaynothaveknownatthattime,butourthreekidswerealreadycallingthetwoyoungboystheirbrothers,”Krystalsaid.Afewdayslater,theStewartssatdownwithtwosocialworkersandtheboys’parents.Theyhadmanychoicestochoosefrom,butfeltstronglyaboutwantingtheboystojointheStewarts’family.Theagreementhasbeensignedandadoptionprocedure（程序）shouldbefinishedbeforelong.24.WheredidtheStewartsfirstseethetwohomelessboys?A.Intheircar.

B.Outsidethechurch.C.Neartheirhome.

D.Atthepolicestation.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thecouplemetthetwohomelessboysinarainstorm.B.Atfirsttheboys’parentsturneddowntheStewarts’offer.C.ThetwoboyshavebeenlivingwiththeStewartssincetheyfirstcame.D.TheStewarts’threekidswelcomedthetwoboysastheirfamilymembers.26.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HusbandandWifearetoAdopt2HomelessBoysB.LivingArrangementsfortheHomelessChildrenC.TheStewarts’FamilyisIncreasinginNumberD.LetEveryHomelessKidHaveaWarmBed參考答案：24.B

25.D

26.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是一對丈夫和妻子偶然碰到兩個無家可歸的男孩，隨著男孩的父母再次請求將兩個男孩送到這對夫婦家里睡覺，這對夫婦決定收養(yǎng)兩個無家可歸的男孩的故事?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中RonnieStewartandKrystalStewartwererunningtotheircarintheparkinglotofRefugeChurchwhentheynoticedtwoyounghomelessboyswiththeirparentsonthesidewalk.可知，斯圖爾特一家最初是在教堂外面見到那兩個無家可歸的男孩的。故選B。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中Theymaynothaveknownatthattime,butourthreekidswerealreadycallingthetwoyoungboystheirbrothers可知，斯圖爾特家的三個孩子歡迎這兩個男孩成為他們的家庭成員。故選D?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后兩段Afewdayslater,theStewartssatdownwithtwosocialworkersandtheboys’parents.Theyhadmanychoicestochoosefrom,butfeltstronglyaboutwantingtheboystojointheStewarts’family.和Theagreementhasbeensignedandadoptionprocedure（程序）shouldbefinishedbeforelong.可知，本文講述的是丈夫和妻子將收養(yǎng)兩個無家可歸的男孩。故選A。【點睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。根據(jù)最后兩段可知，本文講述的是丈夫和妻子將收養(yǎng)兩個無家可歸的男孩的故事。所以最后一題選A項作為標(biāo)題。21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoprotectyourselfduringanearthquakeExpertsintheRedCrossandotherofficialorganizationsallagreethat“drop,cover,andholdon”istheappropriateactiontoreduceinjuryanddeathduringearthquakes.

71_Theymaybesoviolentthatyoucannotrun.“Drop,cover,andholdon”givesyouthebestoverallchanceofprotectingyourselfduringanearthquake.Droptotheground,coveryourheadoryourbodybybeingunderastrongtableifpossible,andholdontofurniture.Itoffersthebestoveralllevelofprotectioninmostsituations.

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Studiesofinjuriesanddeathscausedbyearthquakesindicatethatyouaremuchmorelikelytobeinjuredbyfallingorflyingobjectsthantodieinacollapsed(倒塌的)building.Ifthereisnonearbyspacethatcanprovide