中考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 教育類三（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、閱讀理解（共5題）1、Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,thetrafficjamwillhappen.Howdoweseeitandhowcanwesolvetheproblem?Weknowthatthetrafficjamhappensinmanyplaces,especiallyinbigcities.Whatarereasonsfortheproblem?Ononehand,somepeoplethinkthattheyshouldhaveacarwhentheyhaveenoughmoney,andthenit'seasytogooutandtheycanfeelcomfortable.Ontheotherhand,agrowingnumberofpeoplehopetousetheircarstoshowoff(炫耀).What'smore,yearsofresearchhasshownthatoneofotherreasonsforthetrafficjamisthedrivinghabit.Forexample,manyyoungpeopleenjoydrivingveryfast,sotheycanfeelexcited.Atlast,mostofthemhardlycareaboutthespeed(速度)rules.Manygovernmentsareworkingathowtomakethetrafficbetter.Inmyopinion,firstly,thegovernmentsshouldeducatethosepeoplewhohavecarsorplantobuycars.Thegovernmentsmustmakethemknowthatthetrafficjamisveryserious,andsetupamuchmoreperfecttrafficsystem(體系)tosolvethetrafficpressure.(

)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jam”meaninChinese?A.事故

B.堵塞

C.規(guī)則

D.房間(

)2.Whyisthetrafficjamgettingmoreandmoreserious?A.Becausetherearenotenoughwaysoftransportation(交通方式).B.Becausetherearefewerspeedrules.C.Becausetherearemoreandmorecarsontheroads.D.Becausemanygovernmentsareworkingathowtomakethetrafficbetter.(

)3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thereasonforthetrafficjamisthatpeoplehavetoomuchwork.B.Thereasonforthetrafficjamisthedrivinghabit.C.Thereasonforthetrafficjamisthatsomepeoplewanttoshowoff.D.Somepeoplethinkthattheyshouldhaveacarwhentheyhaveenoughmoney,andthenit'seasytogooutandtheycanfeelcomfortable(

)4.Whatshouldthegovernmentsdotomakethetrafficbetter?A.Theyshouldeducatethosepeoplewhoareyoung.B.Theyshouldsetupamuchmoreperfecttrafficsystem.C.Theyshouldn'tallowpeopletobuysomanycars.D.Theyshouldhardlycareaboutthespeedrules.(

)5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Reasonswhypeoplewanttobuycars.B.Howdriversshoulddrive.C.Thetrafficjam,reasonsforitandsolutions.D.Manyyoungpeopleenjoydrivingveryfast,sotheycanfeelexcited.2、閱讀理解。AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem."Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(難知盤中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)".Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.

ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(開除)becauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:1.Donotorder(定購(gòu))toomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.2.Don'tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat.Butyourbodyneedsit.3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.1.AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople__________.A.savefoodenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.B.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyear.C.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.D.havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear.2.Inthethirdparagraph,weknowthat__________.A.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworld.B.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountries.C.becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyear.D.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear.33.Inthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude(得出結(jié)論)that__________

A.allChinesepeoplearegenerous.

B.Chinesepeoplealwayswastefood.

C.UHonggotfiredbecauseshewastedfood.

D.everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood.4.Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylives?

A.Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtaketheleftoverfoodhome.

B.Eatmorefoodthatdoesn'ttastegreat.

C.Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit.D.Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.5.What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Don'twastefood.

B.Manypeopledieofhungry.

C.Don'tbepickyaboutfood.

D.Eatallthefoodyouorder.3、

“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis，andshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry，”saidZhangHua，amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem？Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent，he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou，thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry，becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends，foodyoueat，yourworkatschool，howmuchsleepyouget，etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself？It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall，trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedhelpyoucangivethem.Someday，whenyoubecomeaparent，theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.1.Thewriterthinksoneofthebiggestproblemsforparentsisto________．A．worryaboutthemselves

B．worryabouttheirchildrenC．hatetheirchildren

D．befriendlywiththeirchildren2.Allthethingsthatparentsdoisto________．A．maketheirchildrenangryB．wanttheirchildrentolovethemC．wanttheirchildrentogrowuphealthilyandhappilyD．wanttheirchildrentodoeverythingwellinthefuture3.Thewriterthinksweshould________ifwegobackhomelaterthanusual.A．tellourfriends

B．telltheteacherC．saysorrytoourparentsD．makeatelephonecalltoourparents4.Thewriterthinks________．A．it'swrongforparentstoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuchB．someparentsareunfriendly，whichmakestheirchildrenangryC．childrenshoulddoeverythingastheirparentssayD．parentslovetheirchildrenverymuchandthechildrenshouldunderstandthem5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Parents'responsibilityB．HowtogetonwithparentsC．ZhangHua'sproblemD．Whatareparentsworryingabout4、

Maybeyouoftenhaveargumentswithyourparensaboutclothes,homework,friendsandmanyotherthings.Butwhat’sgoingonwhenyourparentsfightwitheachother?Mostteenagersfeelsadorafraidwhentheirparentsfight.Theymightthinktheirparentsdon’tloveeachotheranymoreandthattheirargumentswillleadtoadivorce(導(dǎo)致離婚).

Infact,itisnormalforparentstodisagreeandarguesometimes.Theymightdisagreeaboutimportantthingslikejobsandfamilydecisions.Theymightevendisagreeaboutlittlethingsthatdon’tseemimportantatall---likewhat’sfordinner.Maybesometimesparentsfeelsostronglyabouttheirdifferencesthatitmayleadtoarguments.However,theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly.Parentsmaysaysorryandmakeup

,andthefamilyreturnstonormal.

Asafamilymember,youshouldfindoutwhatitreallymeanswhenyourparentsfight.Whenyourparentsgetangrywitheachother,theymightsaythingstheydon’treallymean.Mostpeoplemaylosetheircool,soifyourparentsarefighting,don’tworrytoomuchaboutit.Trytofindagoodwaytosolveit.

Ifyourparents’fightingreallybothersyou,youmightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool.Ifthishappens,trytalkingtoyourparentsabouttheirbehavior.Theymaynotevenrealizeituntilyoutellthemhowtheirargumentshasaffectedyou.Youcanalsotellotherrelatives,ateacheroraclosefriend.

Justrememberthatnofamilyisperfectandargumentsarecommonineveryfamily.

1.WhichisNOTmentionedabouttheargumentsbetweenparentsandteenagers?

A.Homework.

B.Friends.

C.Jobs

D.Clothes2.Whatdoesitmeanwhenparentsfight?

A.Theyaren’thappywiththeirfamily.

B.Theydon’tloveeachotheranymore.

C.Theydisagreewitheachotheraboutsomething.

D.Theywilldivorcebecauseoffamilydecisions.3.Theunderlinedpart“makeup”inParagragh2means“_____”inChinese.

A.彌補(bǔ)

B.化妝

C.組成

D.化解4.Whatshouldwedowhenourparents’fightingbothersus?

A.Talktothemaboutourfeelings.

B.Saysomethingwedon’treallymean.

C.Keepsilentanddoeverythingasusual.

D.Shoutatthemtoletthemknowweareangry.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Parents’fightingoftenlastsalongtime.B.Parentsmightfightoversmallthings.

C.Teenagersshouldneverarguewithparents.

D.Teenagershouldn’ttellothersaboutparents’fighting.5、DrunkdrivinghasbecomeaseriousproblemnotonlyinChinabutalsoinothercountries.InAmerica,alocalorganizationistakingactiontostopit.Now,itislookingfor50musiciansandperformerstomakeaseriesofCDsnamedKidsSavingKids.

Ifyourmusicischosen,itwillbenationallypromoted(提升)andsoldonthemarket.Thousandsofmusicfansaroundtheworldwillhearit.Youdon’tneedtopayforallthis.

Itisachanceforyoungperformerstousetheirsongstosavelives.PeoplecangetthemusicontheInternetforfree.Whentheyvisitthewebsite,theywillseeinformationaboutdrunkdriving.Thiswillmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontothegreatdangerofdrunkdriving.TheinformationismadebystudentsfromalloverAmerica.Thisprojectisthefirstofitskind.“It’sagoodideatousemusictosaveotherchildren’slives.Drunkdrivinginfluenceseveryone.Ihopeyouwilljoinmeinthisfight.Togetherwecanallmakeadifference,”saidoneoftheorganizers.Youcansendyourmusictotheorganizationatksksubmit@.Atthesametime,youshouldprovideMP3sofyoursongs.Also,youshouldwritedownyourage,addressandyourparent