2021-2022學年遼寧省盤錦市大洼縣第一高級中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年遼寧省盤錦市大洼縣第一高級中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessoreasy______．

A．tobeunderstood

B．tounderstand

C．understanding

D．understood參考答案：B略2.Yourcarneeds_________.A.tooil

B.beoiled

C.oiling

D.tooiled參考答案：C3.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom參考答案：D4.Iknowhe________inlovewithher,butIdon’tknowthey________inloveforeightyears.

A.fell,fell B.is,are C.fell,havebeen D.is,havefallen參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。fallinlovewithsb.“愛上某人”，表示動作；beinlovewithsb.“與某人相愛”，表示狀態(tài)。句意：我知道他愛上她了，但我不知道他們已經(jīng)相愛八年了。前一個空表示“愛上某人”這一動作，且動作發(fā)生在過去，故應用一般過去時；后一個空表示兩人“相愛”的狀態(tài)，且這種狀態(tài)持續(xù)了八年，故應用現(xiàn)在完成時。選C。5.—Whydoyouhavea______look?—Becauseyoualmost______meoutoflifebyyour______clothes.A.frightening;frightened;frightening

B.frightened;frightening;frightenedC.frightening;frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened;frightening參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為什么你臉色看起來被什么給嚇著了？--因為你嚇人的衣服嚇著我了。修飾look臉色，因為受到驚嚇而臉色不好看，故用frightened，而第二個空為謂語，陳述過去的事情，故用一般過去時，第三個空，描述衣服的特點，因而用frightening，綜述選D。6.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI____forAfrica.A.haveleft

B.leave

C.left

D.willleave參考答案：B略7.Don’tlaughatpeoplewhoare______.A.introubles

B.inatrouble

C.introuble

D.inmanytroubles參考答案：C8.Suddenlyit_______mehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.A.beat

B.attracted

C.knocked

D.hit參考答案：D9. —Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?

—I_____one.Thankyoujustthesame.A.havehad B.had C.wouldhave D.willhave參考答案：A略10.Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag______hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.A.included B.including C.contained D.containing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他很擔心，因為他丟的包里面有他的護照，身份證，還有很多錢。分析句子可知，句中已有動詞lost，故此處應用非謂語；且bag與contain是主動關(guān)系，contain強調(diào)包含的內(nèi)容，而include強調(diào)包含的范圍，因此用containing。故選D11.WhenIsawhimonthestreet,Rogerwasabagofbones,and______.

A.intime

B.insurprise

C.inrags

D.inruins參考答案：C12.Mr.Smithisverypleasedwiththenewly-builthouse,whichisalmosttheonehelivedin. A.twicethesizeas

B.thesizetwiceof

C.twiceasthesizeof

D.twicethesizeof參考答案：D13.

Oneminutesheburstinto______,andthenextsheburstout______.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying;laughter

B.tears;laughingC.tears;laughter

D.crying;laughing參考答案：B14.Themurderer(兇手),whowas_____todeathbythejudgelastweek,wasonly20yearsold.A.made

B.caused

C.killed

D.sentenced參考答案：D15.He________andhisT-shirtbecametoosmall.A.loseweight B.putonweightC.cutdownfat D.earnedhisliving參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：他變胖了，T恤變得太小了。A.loseweight減肥；B.putonweight增加體重；C.cutdownfat減少脂肪；D.earnedhisliving謀生。根據(jù)語境可知B項正確。16.—Doyoumeanthatwehavelostourway?—_____,mydear.We’dbetterasksomeoneforhelp.A.Exactly B.Entirely C.Noproblem D.Allright參考答案：A17.Themusicis________.

A.relaxed

B.relaxing C.relax D.torelax參考答案：B18.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn't_____theirfacesclearly．

A．makefor

B．makeup

C．makeof

D．makeout參考答案：D略二、翻譯43.缺乏經(jīng)驗使他失去了總經(jīng)理一職。（rob）44.外出旅游時，比起觀光現(xiàn)代都市，我更喜歡親近大自然。（prefer）45.他的溝通方式讓面試官印象深刻，最終被那所名校錄取了。（admit）46.這個保存完好的歷史建筑被認為是中國古代文化很好的例子。（consider）參考答案：43.Hislackofexperiencerobedhimofthepositionofgeneralmanager.

44.Whentraveling,Iprefergettingclosetothenaturetovisitingmoderncities.或者Whentraveling,comparedwithvisitingmoderncities,Iprefertogetclosetonature/prefergettingclosetonature.

45.Hiswayofcommunicationimpressedtheinterviewersodeeplythathewasadmittedtothatfamousschool.

46.Thehistoricalbuilding（whichis）preservedwellisconsideredagoodexampleofchineseancientculture.【43題詳解】描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，robsbofsth.讓某人失去某物，該用法是固定用法，所以填Hislackofexperiencerobedhimofthepositionofgeneralmanager.【44題詳解】prefer的用法有很多，preferdoingtodoing，preferAtoB或者prefertodo在這里都是可以的，所以填Whentraveling,Iprefergettingclosetothenaturetovisitingmoderncities.或者Whentraveling,comparedwithvisitingmoderncities,Iprefertogetclosetonature/prefergettingclosetonature.45題詳解】so…that太……以至于，該句型是固定句型，admitsbtosth.允許某人某事，所以填Hiswayofcommunicationimpressedtheinterviewersodeeplythathewasadmittedtothatfamousschool.【46題詳解】“這個歷史建筑”和“保存完好”之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語，也可以翻譯成定語從句；“歷史建筑”和“認為”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)；描述主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填Thehistoricalbuilding（whichis）preservedwellisconsideredagoodexampleofchineseancientculture.三、閱讀理解20.WeliveincentralPhoenix,nearthecanal（運河）.EverydayIusedtoseeahomelessoldmanandhisscruffylittledoghangingoutdownthere.Iwouldtellmyhusbandweshouldgivehimfoodforthelittledog.Itwouldn'thavebeenaproblem;wehaveourown"minifarm"ofanimals!Buthewouldsay"OK!"andthenblowtheideaoffbecauseofourbusiness.BeinginPhoenix,Arizona,youcanjustimaginehowhotitgetshere,buthiswinterwasreallychilly!IhadjustcomefromKFCwithtake-outfoodfordinner.AsIwasturningbythecanal,themanandhisdogweresittingrightthereallbundledup.Eventhedoggyhadacoaton!Noteventhinkingaboutit,Ipulledintotheparkinglotalongthecanalandpiledupaplateofchickenwithallthefixingsforthemanandhislittlebuddy（好友）.Igaveittohimwithasodaandabottleofwaterforthelittledog.Hesaid,"Thankyou,sweetie.Youareanangel."Andthereweretearswellingupinhiseyes!Itoldhimhewassowelcome,andthenwenthome.WhenmyhusbanddugintotheKFCbagheasked,"Wereyouhungry,orwhat?"ItoldhimwhatIdidandhesaid,"Onlyyou!"ThenhetoldmeIhaddoneagoodthing.Afewweekslater,wewerewalkingalongthecanalandfoundthemanwalkingtome,withhislittledog.HeaskedwhetherIwouldmindadoptingthedog.Withtearsineyes,hesaidithadgottentoohardforhimtocareforthedog.HeaddedthathewasplanningonheadingtoWashingtonStatebuthisdogwouldn'thavebeenuptoit,sohehopedtogiveittome."Onlyyou!Inthiscity,youaretheonlypersonIcanbelievein!"Now,everytimeIwatchandpatthedoglyingnearthefireplace,Iwillremembertheoldman'swordsandwishhimgoodluck.55.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Shegavetheoldmansomefoodonacoldday.B.Shemettheoldmanafterfinishingherdinner.C.Sheofferedtheoldmannothingbutchicken.D.Sheburstintotearsafterhelpingtheoldman.56.Whatdidtheauthor'shusbandfeelwhenshetoldhimwhatshehaddone?A.thankful

B.delighted

C.indifferent

D.disappointed57.Whydidtheoldmanhopetogivethedogtotheauthor?A.Becauseheknewtheauthorwasalsoadoglover.B.Becausetheauthorwasthepersonhecouldtrust.C.Becausetheauthorwastheonlypersonheknew.D.Becausehebelievedthathisdoglikedtheauthor.58.Whatcanweinferfromtheendingofthepassage?A.Theauthorrefusedtheoldman'srequest.

B.Theauthormissestheoldmanandhisdog.C.Theauthorfeelstheoldmanwasverylucky.D.Theauthoradoptedtheoldman'sdog.參考答案：ABBD21.“Achildisdyingoutofbreath！”Ihadjustbeganmyworkingdayinthecity，whenthesewordscamethroughtheradioofthepolicecarIwasdriving.Iturnedontheredlightsandsiren(警笛)anddroveoffasfastasIcould，“Justmyluck！”Ithought.Ididnotknowthiscitywellandmyfirstcallofthedaywasalife-and-deathsuddenhappeningseveralkilometersaway.Igottothehouse.Amother，filledwithfear，handedmeherbaby，herfacealreadyblue.WasItoolate?Dearme!IdidwhatIhadbeentaughttodoinsuchaseriouscondition.Asmallthingflewoutofthebaby’smouthontothefloor.Itwasabutton.Thankheaven!Theholesinitletalittleairthrough.Adoctorrushedintotheroomwithanoxygenbag.Thebabybegantocryatthetopofhisvoice，burnedredandstartedtolookforhismother.Hewasangrybutwassaved.64．Thewriterofthestoryis________.A．a(chǎn)policeman

B．a(chǎn)driverC．a(chǎn)doctor

D．theboy’sfather65．Thewriterturnedontheredlightsand